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WD Gen Chem Review > Common Ions and Acids > Flashcards

Common Ions and Acids Flashcards

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1
Q

Hydrogen cation/anion

A

Hydrogen H+

Hydride H-

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2
Q

Iron Cations

A

Iron(III) Fe3+

Iron (II) Fe2+

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3
Q

Borate

A

BO33–

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4
Q

def. isotope

A

Atoms with the same # protons but different # neutrons.

thus same atomic number but different mass number

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5
Q

Phosphoric Acid

A

H3PO4

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6
Q

tin original name and symbol

A

stannum Sn

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7
Q

Bicarbonate

A

HCO3–

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8
Q

Tin cations

A

Tin(IV) Sn4+

Tin(II) Sn2+

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9
Q

Chlorite

A

ClO2–

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10
Q

Cadmium cations

A

Cadmium Cd2+

(only forms single cation, thus no Roman numeral used)

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11
Q

Hydrogen phosphate

A

HPO42–

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12
Q

Cyanide

A

CN–

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13
Q

antimony original name and symbol

A

Stibium Sb

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14
Q

Hydroiodic acid

A

HI

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15
Q

Thiosulfate

A

S2O32–

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16
Q

Nitrous Acid

A

HNO2

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17
Q

Hydrofluoric acid

A

HF

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18
Q

lead original name and symbol

A

plumbum Pb

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19
Q

def. mass number (A)

A

number by element symbol that indicates the number of protons and neutrons.

(superscript)

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20
Q

tungsten original name and symbol

A

wolfram W

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21
Q

Perchlorate

A

ClO4–

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22
Q

Nitrate

A

NO3–

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23
Q

Manganate

A

MnO42–

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24
Q

List the common Type I Binary Ionic compounds.

A

Type of compounds where the metal has only one form.

Includes:

  • Group 1A, Group 2A elements
  • Aluminum (always as Al3+)
  • Zinc (always as Zn2+)
  • Cadmium (always as Cd2+)
  • Silver (almost always as Ag+)
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25
Q

Hydrobromic acid

A

HBr

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26
Q

Mercury(I)

A

Hg2<span>2+</span>

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27
Q

Chlorate

A

ClO3–

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28
Q

Chromate

A

CrO42–

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29
Q

Lead cations

A

Lead(IV) Pb4+

Lead(II) Pb2+

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30
Q

Hydrosulfuric acid

A

H2S

31
Q

Ammonia

A

NH3

32
Q

Peroxide

A

O22–

33
Q

mercury original name and symbol

A

hydrargyrum Hg

34
Q

Phosphate

A

PO43–

35
Q

bisulfate

A

HSO4–

36
Q

Sulfite

A

SO32–

37
Q

copper original name and symbol

A

cuprum Cu

38
Q

Hypochlorite

A

ClO– or OCl–

39
Q

Hydroxide

A

OH–

40
Q

Dihydrogen phosphate

A

H2PO4–

41
Q

Arsenate

A

AsO43–

42
Q

Silicate

A

SiO32–

43
Q

Hydrochloric acid

A

HCl

44
Q

Sulfurous Acid

A

H2SO3

45
Q

def. atomic number (Z)

A

number by element symbol that indicates the number of protons.

(subscript)

46
Q

Silver cation

A

Silver Ag+

(only forms single cation, thus no Roman numeral used)

47
Q

Thiocyanate

A

NCS– or SCN–

48
Q

Iodate

A

IO3–

49
Q

Oxalate

A

C2O42–

50
Q

Tartrate

A

C4H4O62–

51
Q

Hydrocyanic acid

A

HCN

52
Q

Ammonium

A

NH4+

53
Q

Acetic Acid

A

HC2H3O2

54
Q

Bromate

A

BrO3–

55
Q

sodium original name and symbol

A

natrium Na

56
Q

Benzoate

A

C7H5O2–

57
Q

Arsenite

A

AsO33–

58
Q

iron original name and symbol

A

ferrum Fe

59
Q

Phosphite

A

PO33–

60
Q

Nitrite

A

NO2–

61
Q

Acetate

A

C2H3O2–

62
Q

Dichromate

A

Cr2O72–

63
Q

potassium original name and symbol

A

Kalium K

64
Q

Zinc cation

A

Zinc Zn2+

(only forms single cation, thus no Roman numeral used)

65
Q

Mercury cations

A

Mercury(II) Hg2+

Mercury(I) Hg22+

66
Q

Permanganate

A

MnO4–

67
Q

Sulfate

A

SO42–

68
Q

Copper cations

A

Copper(II) Cu2+

Copper(I) Cu+

69
Q

Azide

A

N3–

70
Q

Cobalt cations

A

Cobalt(III) Co3+

Cobalt(II) Co2+

71
Q

Nitric Acid

A

HNO3

72
Q

Carbonate

A

CO32–

73
Q

silver original name and symbol

A

Argentum Ag

74
Q

Sulfuric Acid

A

H2SO4

WD Gen Chem Review (1 decks)

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