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Chemistry > Common Ions > Flashcards

Common Ions Flashcards

symbol/valency

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1
Q

What valency do group 1 elements have?

A

1+

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2
Q

What valency do group 2 elements have?

A

2+

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3
Q

What valency do transition metals have?

A

2+

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4
Q

Which element is the exception in the transition metal group?

A

Aluminium

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5
Q

What is the valency of Aluminium?

A

3+

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6
Q

What is the chemical symbol for ammonium?

A

NH4

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7
Q

What is the chemical symbol for carbonate?

A

CO3

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8
Q

What is the chemical symbol for chloride?

A

Cl

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9
Q

What is the chemical symbol for hydrogen-carbonate?

A

HCO3

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10
Q

What is the chemical symbol for hydrogen-sulphate?

A

HSO3

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11
Q

What is the chemical symbol for hydroxide?

A

OH

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12
Q

What is the chemical symbol for nitrate?

A

NO3

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13
Q

What is the chemical symbol for nitrite?

A

NO2

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14
Q

What is the chemical symbol for sulphate?

A

SO4

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15
Q

What is the chemical symbol for sulphite?

A

SO3

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16
Q

What is the chemical symbol for chlorate(I)?

A

ClO

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17
Q

What is hypochlorite?

A

Chlorate(I)

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18
Q

What is the chemical symbol for chlorate(V)?

A

ClO3

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19
Q

What is the chemical symbol for vanadate(V)?

A

VO3

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20
Q

What is the chemical symbol for manganate(VII)?

A

MnO4

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21
Q

What is the chemical symbol for chromate(VI)?

A

CrO4

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22
Q

What is the chemical symbol for dichromate(VI)?

A

Cr2O7

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23
Q

What is the valency for ammonium?

A

1+

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24
Q

What is the valency for for carbonate?

A

2-

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25
Q

What is the valency for chloride?

A

1-

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26
Q

What is the valency for hydrogen-carbonate?

A

1-

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27
Q

What is the valency for hydrogen-sulphate?

A

1-

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28
Q

What is the valency for hydroxide?

A

1-

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29
Q

What is the valency for nitrate?

A

1-

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30
Q

What is the valency for nitrite?

A

1-

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31
Q

What is the valency for sulphate?

A

2-

32
Q

What is the valency for sulphite?

A

2-

33
Q

What is the valency for chlorate(I)?

A

1-

34
Q

What is the valency for chlorate(VI)?

A

1-

35
Q

What is the valency for vanadate(V)?

A

1-

36
Q

What is the valency for manganate(VII)?

A

1-

37
Q

What is the valency for chromate(VI)?

A

2-

38
Q

What is the valency for dichromate(VI)?

A

2-

39
Q

How do you name an inorganic compound with only two elements present?

A

By adding an “-ide” to the end

40
Q

How would you name an inorganic compound with oxygen and one other element?

A

It will end with “oxide”

41
Q

What is the name for Na2O?

A

Sodium Oxide

42
Q

How would you name an inorganic compound with chlorine and one other element?

A

It will end with “chloride”

43
Q

What is the name for AlCl3?

A

Aluminium chloride

44
Q

How would you name an inorganic compound with bromine/iodine and one other element?

A

It will end with either “bromide”/”iodide”

45
Q

What is the name for ZnI?

A

Zinc Iodide

46
Q

What is the name for KBr?

A

Potassium bromide

47
Q

How would you name an inorganic compound with hydrogen/nitrogen and one other element?

A

It will end with either “hydride”/”nitride”

48
Q

What is the name for LiH?

A

Lithium hydride

49
Q

What is the name for Mg3N2?

A

Magnesium nitride

50
Q

How would you name an inorganic compound that have the -OH group?

A

It will end with “hydroxide”

51
Q

What is the name for Ca(OH)2?

A

Calcium Hydroxide

52
Q

How would you name an inorganic compound that have the -CN group?

A

It will end in cyanide

53
Q

What is the name for KCN

A

Potassium Cyanide

54
Q

What is the name for PbCl2?

A

Lead(II) Chloride

55
Q

What is the name for PbCl4?

A

Lead(IV) Chloride

56
Q

What is the name for Fe(OH)2?

A

Iron(II) Hydroxide

57
Q

What is the name for Mn(OH)2

A

Manganese(II) Hydroxide

58
Q

What is the name for CO?

A

Carbon Monoxide

59
Q

What is the name for SO2?

A

Sulphur Dioxide or Sulphur(IV) Oxide

60
Q

What is the name for SO3?

A

Sulphur Trioxide or Sulphur(VI) Oxide

61
Q

What is the name for PCl3?

A

Phosphorous Trichloride or Phosphorous(III) Chloride

62
Q

What is the name for PCl5?

A

Potassium Pentachloride or Phosphorous(V) Chloride

63
Q

What is the name for CCl4?

A

Carbon Tetrachloride

64
Q

What is the name for SiCl4

A

Silicon Tetrachloride

65
Q

What would a compound containing a metal, a non-metal and oxygen be named?

A

It will end with “-ate” or “-ite”

66
Q

What is the chemical formula for Sodium Ethanoate?

A

CH3COONa

67
Q

What is the chemical formula for Sulphuric Acid?

A

H2SO4

68
Q

What is the chemical formula for Nitric Acid?

A

HNO3

69
Q

What is the chemical formula for Hydrochloric Acid?

A

HCl

70
Q

What is the chemical formula for Ammonia?

A

NH3

71
Q

What is the chemical formula for Methane?

A

CH4

72
Q

What is the chemical formula for Ethane?

A

C2H6

73
Q

What is the chemical formula for Propane?

A

C3H8

74
Q

What is the chemical formula for Butaune?

A

C4H10

75
Q

What is the chemical formula for Ethanol?

A

C2H5OH

76
Q

What is the chemical formula for Ethanoic Acid?

A

CH3COOH

77
Q

What is the chemical formula for Chloroethane?

A

C2H5Cl

Chemistry (2 decks)

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