Common Infections Flashcards
what is Strep Throat
bacterial infection of the throat causing throat to feel sore or scratchy
strep throat symptoms
painful swallowing
fever
malaise
headache
tonsils with white pus
key culprits for strep throat
group A streptococcus
demographics of strep throat
common affects children between 5-15
when to refer for strep throat
antibiotic failure
breathing difficulties
swallowing difficulties
1st line treatment of strep throat
phenoxymethylpenicillin 500 mg 4 times a day for 5–10 days
practical tips for strep throat
gargling warm salt water
sooth throat lozengers
avoid throat irritants
warm fluids
OTC paracetamol or ibuprofen
bacterial conjunctivitis what is it
inflammation of conductive - red swelling
symptoms of bacterial conjuctivitis
discomfort ‘ grittiness ‘
lots of sticky purulent discharge [ viral is more watery ]
eyes stuck together in morning
bacterial conjunctivitis : how long to self resolve
5-7 days
bacterial conjunctivitis : contagious and prevented by
washing hands frequently with soap and warm water
seperate towels and flannels
avoid close contact
avoid swimming
when to refer for bacterial conjunctivitis
painful eye movements
photophobia
worse despite chloramphenicol
evidence of foreign body
soft contact lenses use
pregnant / breastfeeding / under 2
treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis
chloramphenicol 0.5%
dose of chloramphenicol
1 drop every 2 hours first 48 hours
then 1 drop every 4 hours for 5 days
2nd line treatment for bacterial conjunctivitis
1% fusidic eye drops
