Common GRE-level Words Flashcards
Abstain
verb: to hold oneself back voluntarily, especially from something regarded as improper or unhealthy (usually followed by from
I try to abstain from animal products, but i love cheese!
apathy
noun: absence or suppression of passion, emotion, or excitement.
My boyfriend’s apathetic nature led to our breakup
capricious
adjectives: subject to, led by, or indicative of a sudden, odd notion or unpredictable change; erratic:
synonyms: mercurial, variable, flighty
Jess was such a capricious boss. I never knew how she’d react.
engender
verb: to produce, cause, or give rise to
synonyms: beget, occasion, excite, stir up. 1, 2. create, generate, breed.
Hatred engenders violence.
equivocal
adjective
1. allowing the possibility of several different meanings, as a word or phrase, especially with intent to deceive or misguide; susceptible of double interpretation; deliberately ambiguous:
an equivocal answer.
2. of doubtful nature or character; questionable; dubious; suspicious:
aliens of equivocal loyalty.
3. of uncertain significance; not determined:
an equivocal attitude.
gullible
adjective: easily deceived or cheated
laudable
adjective: deserving or worthy of praise
deserving praise; praiseworthy; commendable
And we endorse the principle that no goal is laudable if it increases even slightly the risk of violence against our children.
mitigate
verb:
1. to lessen in force or intensity, as wrath, grief, harshness, or pain; moderate.
2. to make less severe: to mitigate a punishment.
You can mitigate your parents’ anger by telling them you were late to dinner because you were helping your elderly neighbor.
placate
verb: to appease or pacify, especially by concessions or conciliatory gestures
If you placate someone, you stop them from being angry by giving them something or doing something that pleases them.
volatile
adjective
1. evaporating rapidly; passing off readily in the form of vapor:
Acetone is a volatile solvent.
2. tending or threatening to break out into open violence; explosive:
a volatile political situation.
3.changeable; mercurial; flighty:
a volatile disposition.
Watch out when a situation becomes volatile — it is likely to change for the worse suddenly. If you and your best friend have a volatile relationship, you frequently fight and make up.
adulterate
verb: to debase or make impure by adding inferior materials or elements; use cheaper, inferior, or less desirable goods in the production of (any professedly genuine article):
to adulterate food.
assuage
verb:
1. to make milder or less severe; relieve; ease; mitigate:
to assuage one’s grief; to assuage one’s pain.
2.to appease; satisfy; allay; relieve:
to assuage one’s hunger.
3. to soothe, calm, or mollify:
to assuage his fears; to assuage her anger
The most common things that we assuage are fears, concerns, guilt, grief, anxiety, and anger. That makes a lot of sense — these are all things we seek relief from. The word comes from Old French assouagier, from the Latin root suavis, “sweet” — think of adding a bit of honey to something unpleasant. A word with a similar meaning is mollify.
corroborate
verb: to make more certain; confirm
He corroborated my account of the accident.
For example, a witness in court corroborates the testimony of others, and further experimentation can corroborate a scientific theory. Near synonyms are substantiate and confirm
enigma
noun:
1. a puzzling or inexplicable occurrence or situation:
His disappearance is an enigma that has given rise to much speculation.
2.
a person of puzzling or contradictory character:
To me he has always been an enigma, one minute completely insensitive, the next moved to tears.
erudite
adjective: characterized by great knowledge; learned or scholarly:
an erudite professor; an erudite commentary.
Synonyms: educated, knowledgeable; wise, sapient.