Common GRE-level Words Flashcards

1
Q

Abstain

A

verb: to hold oneself back voluntarily, especially from something regarded as improper or unhealthy (usually followed by from

I try to abstain from animal products, but i love cheese!

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2
Q

apathy

A

noun: absence or suppression of passion, emotion, or excitement.

My boyfriend’s apathetic nature led to our breakup

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3
Q

capricious

A

adjectives: subject to, led by, or indicative of a sudden, odd notion or unpredictable change; erratic:
synonyms: mercurial, variable, flighty

Jess was such a capricious boss. I never knew how she’d react.

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4
Q

engender

A

verb: to produce, cause, or give rise to
synonyms: beget, occasion, excite, stir up. 1, 2. create, generate, breed.

Hatred engenders violence.

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5
Q

equivocal

A

adjective
1. allowing the possibility of several different meanings, as a word or phrase, especially with intent to deceive or misguide; susceptible of double interpretation; deliberately ambiguous:
an equivocal answer.
2. of doubtful nature or character; questionable; dubious; suspicious:
aliens of equivocal loyalty.
3. of uncertain significance; not determined:
an equivocal attitude.

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6
Q

gullible

A

adjective: easily deceived or cheated

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7
Q

laudable

A

adjective: deserving or worthy of praise
deserving praise; praiseworthy; commendable

And we endorse the principle that no goal is laudable if it increases even slightly the risk of violence against our children.

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8
Q

mitigate

A

verb:
1. to lessen in force or intensity, as wrath, grief, harshness, or pain; moderate.
2. to make less severe: to mitigate a punishment.

You can mitigate your parents’ anger by telling them you were late to dinner because you were helping your elderly neighbor.

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9
Q

placate

A

verb: to appease or pacify, especially by concessions or conciliatory gestures

If you placate someone, you stop them from being angry by giving them something or doing something that pleases them.

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10
Q

volatile

A

adjective
1. evaporating rapidly; passing off readily in the form of vapor:
Acetone is a volatile solvent.
2. tending or threatening to break out into open violence; explosive:
a volatile political situation.
3.changeable; mercurial; flighty:
a volatile disposition.

Watch out when a situation becomes volatile — it is likely to change for the worse suddenly. If you and your best friend have a volatile relationship, you frequently fight and make up.

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11
Q

adulterate

A

verb: to debase or make impure by adding inferior materials or elements; use cheaper, inferior, or less desirable goods in the production of (any professedly genuine article):
to adulterate food.

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12
Q

assuage

A

verb:
1. to make milder or less severe; relieve; ease; mitigate:
to assuage one’s grief; to assuage one’s pain.
2.to appease; satisfy; allay; relieve:
to assuage one’s hunger.
3. to soothe, calm, or mollify:
to assuage his fears; to assuage her anger

The most common things that we assuage are fears, concerns, guilt, grief, anxiety, and anger. That makes a lot of sense — these are all things we seek relief from. The word comes from Old French assouagier, from the Latin root suavis, “sweet” — think of adding a bit of honey to something unpleasant. A word with a similar meaning is mollify.

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13
Q

corroborate

A

verb: to make more certain; confirm

He corroborated my account of the accident.
For example, a witness in court corroborates the testimony of others, and further experimentation can corroborate a scientific theory. Near synonyms are substantiate and confirm

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14
Q

enigma

A

noun:
1. a puzzling or inexplicable occurrence or situation:
His disappearance is an enigma that has given rise to much speculation.
2.
a person of puzzling or contradictory character:
To me he has always been an enigma, one minute completely insensitive, the next moved to tears.

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15
Q

erudite

A

adjective: characterized by great knowledge; learned or scholarly:
an erudite professor; an erudite commentary.

Synonyms: educated, knowledgeable; wise, sapient.

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16
Q

loquacious

A

adjective: talking or tending to talk much or freely; talkative; chattering; babbling; garrulous:
a loquacious dinner guest.

17
Q

opaque

A

adjective: not transparent or translucent; impenetrable to light; not allowing light to pass through.

unclear, cloudy, solid

18
Q

pragmatic

A

adjective: of or relating to a practical point of view or practical considerations.

19
Q

propriety

A

noun: correct or appropriate behavior

Always caring about doing the right and proper thing, you are obsessed with propriety.

20
Q

zeal

A

noun: dedication or enthusiasm for something.

If you have zeal, you’re willing, energized, and motivated.

21
Q

anomaly

A

noun: an abnormality

If you are a breeder of black dogs and one puppy comes out pink, that puppy is an anomaly.

22
Q

audacious

A

adjective: daring, boldness, courage;

challenging conventions

23
Q

desiccate

A

adjective: lacking vitality or spirit
verb: remove water from

24
Q

ephemeral

A

noun: anything short-lived, as an insect that lives only for a day in its winged form

25
Q

fervid

A

adjective: 1. characterized by intense emotion
2. extremely hot

There’s a fascinating and fervid swell of student activism, one that’s shaped administrative policy in the past few year

26
Q

laconic

A

using few words; expressing much in few words; concise:

laconic means brief

27
Q

lucid

A

1.adj
(of language) transparently clear; easily understandable

2.adj
transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity

“I was worried about my grandmother’s confusion yesterday, but she seems really lucid today.”

28
Q

pedant

A

noun: a person who adheres rigidly to book knowledge without regard to common sense.

For every badly spelt, poorly constructed tweet, there were a hundred unreconstructed grammar pedants leaping in to point out the mistakes.

29
Q

precipitate

A

bring about abruptly
fall from the clouds

Precipitate usually means “bringing something on” or “making it happen” — and not always in a good way. An unpopular verdict might “precipitate violence” or one false step at the Grand Canyon could precipitate you down into the gorge.

30
Q

vacillate

A

verb:
1. to waver in mind or opinion; be indecisive or irresolute:
His tendency to vacillate makes him a poor leader.
2.to sway unsteadily; waver; totter; stagger.
3.to oscillate or fluctuate.

Something that vacillates sways or fluctuates, often quite unsteadily. So use this verb to describe the staggering motions of a person who has had too much to drink, as well as the opinions of someone who can’t make up her mind.