Common Functional Groups / Organic Compounds Flashcards

1
Q

Alcohol

A

R - OH

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2
Q

Phenol

A

Ar - OH

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3
Q

Aromatic (Ar)

A

Benzene (C6H6) Ring

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4
Q

Thiol

A

R - SH

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5
Q

Hydroxyl Group

A

-OH

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6
Q

Sulfhydryl Group

A

-SH

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7
Q

Ether

A

R - O - R

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8
Q

Epoxide

A

~Oxygen~ (oxacyclopropane)
/ \
R - C — C - R

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9
Q

Ketone

A

R
\
C = O
/
R

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10
Q

Carbonyl Group

A

-C=O

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11
Q

Aldehyde

A

R
\
C = O
/
H

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12
Q

Carboxyl Group

A

-COOH

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13
Q

Carboxylic Acid

A

R
\
C = O
/
OH

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14
Q

Ester

A

R
\
C = O
/
O
\
R

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15
Q

Amide

A

R
\
C = O
/
NH2

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16
Q

Amino Group

A

-NH2

17
Q

Nitrile

A

R - C = N (Triple Bond between C and N)

18
Q

Cyano Group

A

-CN (Triple Bond between C and N)

19
Q

Nitroalkane

A

R - NO2

20
Q

Nitro Group

A

-NO2