COMMON EQUIPMENT & APPARATUS IN MATERIAL TESTING Flashcards
-An instrument with a mesh or perforated bottom used to separate coarse from fine materials of a loose matter.
SIEVE
<0.002
CLAY
0.002-0.0075
SILT
0.075 -0.42
FINE SAND
0.42-2.0
MEDIUM SAND
2.0-4.75
COARSE SAND
4.75-75
GRAVEL
-used for separation and size determination of particles. A particle by passing them through a series of chambers with mesh filters and agitating the sample to obtain complete separation.
SIEVE SHAKER
-is a measure of the strength of subgrade soil and highway subbase and subgrade via a penetration test.
CBR (CALIFORNIA BEARING RATIO) TEST MACHINE
Tests for resistance to abrasion in crashed rock, slag, crushed and uncrushed gravel
LOS ANGELES ABRASION MACHINE
-A device for determining the normal consistency and time of setting of Portland cements that consists of a rod weighing 300 grams, having a needle in each end, and supported in a frame with a graduated scale to measure the distance to which the needle penetrates the cement.
VICAT APPARATUS
-a device that homogeneously combines cement, aggregate such as sand or gravel, and water to form concrete.
CONCRETE MIXER
Types of Mixers.
Batch Mixers.
Drum Mixers.
Pan-Type Mixers.
Tilting Drum Mixers.
Non-Tilting Drum Mixers.
Reversing Drum Mixers.
Continuous Mixers.
-used to find the water-cement ratio in mixes. By measuring the difference between the mold height and the height of the specimen, researchers can evaluate the concrete consistency.
CONCRETE SLUMP
SLUMP TESTING SETS
Tape Measures
Tamping Rod
Slump Test Bases
Slump Cone Filling Funnel
Slump Cones
Sample Scoop
Scrub Brushes
-Cone shaped mold that can be made of steel or plastic and should measure 8” (203mm) dia. At base, 4’ (102mm) dia. at top and 12” (305mm) high.
STANDARD SLUMP CONE
The slump cone will sit on the base during the test, and it should include bolt-on clamps to hold the cone steady during testing.
SLUMP BASE PLATE
-Used to form specimens for testing compressive strength or serve as sample containers for set-time testing.
CONCRETE MOLDS
a non-destructive testing apparatus, whereby the rebound of the spring driven mass is measured after its impact with concrete surface.
REBOUND HAMMER
The output of the rebound hammer is referred to a
are correlated with surface hardness of concrete.
REBOUND NUMBER
-known as a universal tester, materials testing machine or materials test frame, is used to test the tensile strength and compressive strength of materials.
UNIVERSAL TESTING MACHINE
CONCRETE TESTING EQUIPMENT
SLUMP CONE
COMPRESSION TESTING MACHINE
FLEXURAL TESTING MACHINE
REBOUND HAMMER
CURING TANK
Measures the workability and consistency of fresh concrete.
SLUMP CONE
Tests the compressive strength of concrete specimens.
COMPRESSION TESTING MACHINE
Assesses the flexural strength of concrete beams.
FLEXURAL TESTING MACHINE
Provides a non-destructive method to estimate the surface hardness of concrete.
REBOUND HAMMER
Maintains the appropriate conditions for curing concrete specimens.
CURING TANK
Soil Testing Equipment
PROCTOR MOLDS AND HAMMER
ATTERBERG LIMITS APPARATUS
HYDROMETER
DIRECT SHEAR TEST APPARATUS
CONE PENETRATION TEST EQUIPMENT
Used for the Standard Proctor Test to determine soil compaction.
PROCTOR MOLDS AND HAMMER
Determines the plasticity characteristics of soil.
ATTERBERG LIMITS APPARATUS
Measures the particle size distribution of fine-grained soils.
HYDROMETER
Evaluates the shear strength of soil.
DIRECT SHEAR TEST APPARATUS
Measures soil resistance and stratification.
CONE PENETRATION TEST EQUIPMENT
Aggregate Testing Equipment
SIEVE SHAKER AND SIEVE SETS
LOS ANGELES ABRASION TESTING MACHINE
SPECIFIC GRAVITY AND ABSORPTION APPARATUS
SOUNDNESS TEST EQUIPMENT
determine particle size distribution.
SIEVE SHAKER AND SIEVE SETS
ests the durability of aggregates by simulating wear and tear.
LOS ANGELES ABRASION TESTING MACHINE
Determines the specific gravity and water absorption of aggregates.
SPECIFIC GRAVITY AND ABSORPTION APPARATUS
Measures the resistance of aggregates to weathering.
SOUNDNESS TEST EQUIPMENT
Steel Testing Equipment
UNIVERSAL TESTING MACHINE
ROCKWELL HARDNESS TESTER
CHARPY IMPACT TESTER
TENSILE TEST FIXTURES
Tests the tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation of steel samples.
UNIVERSAL TESTING MACHINE
Measures the hardness of steel and other metals.
ROCKWELL HARDNESS TESTER
Assesses the impact resistance of materials.
CHARPY IMPACT TESTER
Attachments for securing samples during testing.
TENSILE TEST FIXTURES
Asphalt Testing Equipment
MARSHALL STABILITY TEST APPARATUS
VISCOSITY METER
FLASH POINT APPARATUS
Determines the stability and flow of asphalt mixes.
MARSHALL STABILITY TEST APPARATUS
Measures the viscosity of asphalt binder.
VISCOSITY METER
Determines the flash point of asphalt materials.
FLASH POINT APPARATUS
General Testing Equipment
CALIPERS AND MICROMETERS
BALANCE AND SCALES
ENVIRONMENTAL CHAMBERS
MOISTURE METERS
Measure dimensions and tolerances of materials.
CALIPERS AND MICROMETERS
For accurate measurement of material weights.
BALANCE AND SCALES
Simulate different environmental conditions for durability testing.
ENVIRONMENTAL CHAMBERS
Measure the moisture content of materials, especially in soil and wood.
MOISTURE METER