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Pharmacology > Common Drugs > Flashcards

Common Drugs Flashcards

Generic/Brand name and classification

1
Q

Albuterol

A

Ventolin
adrenergic bronchodilators

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2
Q

Omeprazole

A

Losec
proton pump inhibitor

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3
Q

Sertraline

A

Zoloft
SSRI

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4
Q

Pantoprazole

A

Pantoloc
proton pump inhibitor

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5
Q

Montelukast

A

Singulair
Leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA) (treats asthma, COPD)

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6
Q

Trazodone

A

Desyrel; Trittico
SARI (serotonin receptor antagonist and reuptake inhibitor

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7
Q

Simvastatin

A

Zocor
statin

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8
Q

Tamsulosin

A

Flomax
alpha blocker

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9
Q

Bupropion

A

Wellbutrin
Norepi & dopamine reuptake inhibitor

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10
Q

Fluoxetine

A

Prozac
SSRI

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11
Q

Furomeside

A

Lasix
Diuretic

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12
Q

Fluticasone

A

Flovent; FLonase
Corticosteroid

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13
Q

Amoxicillin

A

Antibiotic

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14
Q

Apixaban

A

Eliquis
anticoagulant

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15
Q

Meloxicam

A

Mobic
NSAID

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16
Q

Prednisone

A

corticosteroid

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17
Q

Duloxetine

A

Cymbalta
SNRI

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18
Q

Methylphenidate

A

Concerta; Ritilin
CNS stimulant

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19
Q

Carvedilol

A

Coreg
Non-cardioselective beta blocker

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20
Q

Pravastatin

A

Pravachol
statin

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21
Q

Ergocalciferol

A

Radiostol Forte
vitamin D analog

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22
Q

Allopurinol

A

Zyloprim
xanthine oxidase inhibitor
lowers uric acid in blood

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23
Q

Citalopram

A

Celexa
SSRI

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24
Q

Alprazolam

A

Xanax
benzodiazepine/ CNS depressant

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25
Q

Glipizide

A

Glucotrol
blood glucose lowering/sulfonylurea

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26
Q

Cetirizine

A

Reactine
Antihistamine

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27
Q

Venlafaxine

A

Effexor
SNRI

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28
Q

Cyclobenzaprine

A

Flexeril
skeletal muscle relaxant/CNS depressant
used to treat muscle aches

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29
Q

Hydroxyzine

A

Atarax; Vistaril
Antihistamine

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30
Q

Clopidogrel

A

Plavix
antiplatelet

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31
Q

Semaglutide

A

Wegovy
GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide) receptor agonist
used to treat diabetes

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32
Q

Famotidine

A

Pepcid
histamine H2 receptor antagonist

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33
Q

Estradiol

A

Estrace
Estrogen hormone

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34
Q

Diclofenac

A

Voltaren
NSAID

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35
Q

Spironolactone

A

Aldactone
Aldosterone antagonist
treats HTN and CHF

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36
Q

Buspirone

A

Buspar
anxiolytic agent (treats anxiety, targets dopamine)

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37
Q

Tramadol

A

Tramacet
synthetic opioid and SNRI

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38
Q

Empagliflozin

A

Jardiance
SGLT2 inhibitor (diabetes)

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39
Q

Clonazepam

A

benzodiazepine

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40
Q

Lamotrigine

A

Lamictal
anticonvulsant

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41
Q

Atorvastatin

A

Lipitor, Atorvaliq
statin

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42
Q

Metformin

A

Fortamet; Glucophage
biguanides

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43
Q

Lisinopril

A

Prinvil; Zestril
ACE inhibitor

44
Q

Levothyroxine

A

Synthroid
Synthetic hormone identical to T4

45
Q

Amlodipine

A

Norvasc
Calcium channel blocker

46
Q

Metoprolol

A

Lopressor; Betaloc
cardioselective beta blocker

47
Q

Losartan

A

Cozaar
ARB

48
Q

Gabapentin

A

Neurontin; Gralise
Anticonvulsant

49
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide

A

thiazide diuretic

50
Q

Rosuvastatin

A

Crestor
statin

51
Q

Dextroamphetamine

A

Dexedrine
CNS Stimulant

52
Q

Escitalopram

A

Lexapro; Cipralex
SSRI

53
Q

Dabigatran

A

Pradaxa
anticoagulant

54
Q

Edoxaban

A

Lixiana
anticoagulant

55
Q

Rivaroxaban

A

Xarelto
anticoagulant

56
Q

warfarin

A

Coumadin
anticoagulant

57
Q

prasugral

A

Effient
antiplatelet

58
Q

ticagrelor

A

Brillinta
antiplatelet

59
Q

methotrexate

A

Trexall; Temodar
chemotherapy agent & immune suppressant

60
Q

Docetaxel

A

Taxotere
chemotherapy agent

61
Q

amiodarone

A

Cordarone, Pacerone
antiarrythmic

62
Q

flecainide

A

Tambocor
Anti-arrhythmic

63
Q

Oxycodone

A

oxycontin
opiate & acetaminophen

64
Q

Ondansetron

A

Zofran
Selective 5-HT3 antagonist (antiemetic)

65
Q

Cholecalciferol

A

vitamin D

66
Q

Atenolol

A

Tenormin
cardioselective beta blocker

67
Q

Zolpidem

A

Sublinox
CNS depressant
used to treat insomnia

68
Q

Doxycycline

A

tetracycline antibiotic

69
Q

Clonidine

A

alpha agonist hypotensive agents (lowers bp)/ antihypertensive

70
Q

Loratadine

A

Claritin
antihistamine

71
Q

Dulaglutide

A

Trulicity
GLP-1 agonist (lowers blood sugar)

72
Q

Propranolol

A

Inderal
non-cardioselective beta blocker

73
Q

Azithromycin

A

Zithromax
macrolide antibiotic

74
Q

Ezetimibe

A

Ezetrol
selective cholesterol lowering medicaiton

75
Q

Lorazepam

A

Ativan
Benzodiazepine

76
Q

Quetiapine

A

Seroquel
Atypical antipsychotic

77
Q

Topiramate

A

Topamax
anticonvulsant

78
Q

Warfarin

A

Coumadin
anticoagulant

79
Q

Sitagliptin

A

Januvia
lowers blood sugar

80
Q

Amitriptyline

A

Elavil
tricyclic antidepressant

81
Q

Naproxen

A

Aleve
NSAID

82
Q

Rivaroxaban

A

Xarelto
anticoagulant

83
Q

Pregabalin

A

Lyrica
anticonvulsant

84
Q

Paroxetine

A

Paxil
SSRI

85
Q

Celecoxib

A

Celebrex
NSAID

86
Q

Sumatriptan

A

triptans (relieves migraines)

87
Q

Tizanidine

A

Zanaflex
muscle relaxant

88
Q

Olmesartan

A

Olmetec
ARB (antihypertensive)

89
Q

Diltiazem

A

Cardiazem
calcium channel blocker

90
Q

Cephalexin

A

beta-lactem antibiotic

91
Q

Triamcinolone

A

Aristocort
corticosteroid

92
Q

Alendronate

A

Fosamax
bisophosphonates (prevent bone breakdown)

93
Q

Baclofen

A

Lioresal
Skeletal muscle relaxant

94
Q

Mirtazapine

A

Remeron
Tricyclic antidepressant

95
Q

Aripiprazole

A

Abilify
atypical antipsychotic

96
Q

Dopamine

A

catecholmine

97
Q

Atropine

A

anticholinergic

98
Q

palonosetron

A

Aloxi
Selective 5-HT3 antagonist (antiemetic)

99
Q

Granisetron

A

Kytril
Selective 5-HT3 antagonist (antiemetic)

100
Q

diphenhydramine

A

Benadryl
antihistamine; and anticholinergic

101
Q

dimenhydrinate

A

Gravol; Dramamine
H1 receptor antagonist; and anticholinergic

102
Q

ipratropium

A

Atrovent
Anticholingeric (inhaler)

103
Q

propofol

A

GABA receptor agonist; sedative; hypnotic

104
Q

phenylephrine

A

Biorphen
vasopressor

105
Q

Digoxin

A

Lanoxin
digitalis glycosides

Pharmacology (4 decks)

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