common drug groups Flashcards

1
Q

anticonvulsants

A

control seizure activity

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2
Q

analgesics

A

provide pain relief, mild to severe

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3
Q

antihypertensives

A

lower blood pressure

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4
Q

diuretics

A

receive fluid retention by increasing urine output

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5
Q

antispasmodics

A

muscle relaxants for spasm

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6
Q

bronchodilators

A

relieve breathing difficulties, eg. asthma. some open airways, others relieve inflammation

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7
Q

antidepressants

A

used to treat depression

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8
Q

antibiotics

A

treat infections caused by bacteria

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9
Q

laxatives aperients

A

used in the management of constipation

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10
Q

antihistamines

A

treat allergy symptoms

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11
Q

sedatives

A

used to induce sleep

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12
Q

oral antidiabetics

A

lowers blood glucose levels in people not requiring insulin

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13
Q

antifungals

A

used to treat fungal infections orally/topically.

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14
Q

antacids

A

neutralize stomach acids

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15
Q

heat preparations

A

varied actions to regulate strength and rate of heartbeat

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