common drug groups Flashcards
anticonvulsants
control seizure activity
analgesics
provide pain relief, mild to severe
antihypertensives
lower blood pressure
diuretics
receive fluid retention by increasing urine output
antispasmodics
muscle relaxants for spasm
bronchodilators
relieve breathing difficulties, eg. asthma. some open airways, others relieve inflammation
antidepressants
used to treat depression
antibiotics
treat infections caused by bacteria
laxatives aperients
used in the management of constipation
antihistamines
treat allergy symptoms
sedatives
used to induce sleep
oral antidiabetics
lowers blood glucose levels in people not requiring insulin
antifungals
used to treat fungal infections orally/topically.
antacids
neutralize stomach acids
heat preparations
varied actions to regulate strength and rate of heartbeat