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Medical Office Practice > Common Drug Classifications > Flashcards

Common Drug Classifications Flashcards

0
Q

Anginal Agents

A

relieve angina

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1
Q

Analgesics

A

Decrease pain

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2
Q

Antacids

A

neutralize stomach acidity

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3
Q

Antiarrhythmic Agents

A

slow and strengthen the heart rate

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4
Q

Antiarthritic agents

A

relieve the symptoms of arthritis

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5
Q

Antiasthmatics

A

reduce bronchial spasm and aid in breathing

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6
Q

antibiotics

A

combat infections

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7
Q

anticoagulants

A

prevent the clotting of blood, “blood thinners”

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8
Q

Anticonvulsants

A

reduce convulsions in seizure disorders

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9
Q

Antidiarrheal Agents

A

slows down the movement of the bowel

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10
Q

antiemetics

A

relieve nausea and vomiting

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11
Q

antifungal agents

A

combat fungal infections

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12
Q

antihistamines

A

treat allergies

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13
Q

antihypertensive agents

A

reduce blood pressure

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14
Q

antineoplastics

A

destroy cancer cells by interfering with neoplastic cell growth and division

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15
Q

antipyretics

A

lower fever

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16
Q

antiseptics

A

prevent bacterial growth

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17
Q

antispasmodics

A

relax and smooth muscle spasm

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18
Q

biologicals

A

used for immunuty

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19
Q

cardiac stimulants

A

treat heart conditions

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20
Q

diuretics

A

increase urinary output

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21
Q

dysmenorrhea therapy

A

relief of menstrual cramps

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22
Q

hematinics

A

build blood

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23
Q

hormones

A

used for glandular therapy

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24
Q

hyperglycemic agents

A

used for type II or non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) and type I or insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM)

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25
Q

Hyperthyroidism therapy

A

thyroid hormone replacement

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26
Q

hyperuricemic agents

A

gout therapy

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27
Q

hypnotics

A

produce sleep

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28
Q

laxatives (cathartics)

A

aid in bowel evacuation

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29
Q

menopausal

A

hormone replacement

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30
Q

migraine therapy

A

used for the relief of migraine headaches

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31
Q

muscle relaxants

A

relieves muscular tension

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32
Q

narcotics

A

reduce pain

*addictive qualities, street value , controlled substances

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33
Q

nerve sedatives

A

quiet nerves

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34
Q

nerve stimulants

A

stimulate nerves

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35
Q

oral contraceptives

A

used to prevent pregnancy

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36
Q

respiratory stimulants

A

stimulate breathing

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37
Q

steroids

A

used for allergies and inflammations

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38
Q

tranquilizers

A

decrease tension and anxiety

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39
Q

ulcer therapy

A

used to inhibit the production of hydrochloric acid in the stomach

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40
Q

urinary anti-infectives

A

combat urinary infections

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41
Q

I

A

one

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42
Q

ii

A

two

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43
Q

iii

A

three

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44
Q

iv

A

four

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45
Q

ix

A

nine

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46
Q

%

A

perecnt

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47
Q

>

A

greater than

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48
Q

<

A

less than

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49
Q

+

A

plus/positive

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50
Q

-

A

minus/negitive

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51
Q

=

A

equal

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52
Q

+

-

A

indefinite, plus or minus

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53
Q

%

A

male

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54
Q

&

A

female

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55
Q

#

A

fracture

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56
Q

ac

A

before meals

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58
Q

ad lib

A

at pleasure, freely as desired

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59
Q

AIDS

A

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

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60
Q

alb

A

white

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61
Q

ante

A

before

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62
Q

aq

A

water

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63
Q

ARC

A

AIDS-related complex

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64
Q

ASHD

A

arteriosclerotic heart disease

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65
Q

bid

A

twice a day

66
Q

BM

A

bowel movement

67
Q

BMR

A

basal metabolic rate

68
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

69
Q

BUN

A

blood urea nitrogen

70
Q

/c

A

with (cum)

71
Q

c/o

A

complains of, in care of

72
Q

C

A

centigrade, celsius

73
Q

Ca

74
Q

CA

75
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count (hematology profile)

76
Q

cc

A

cubic centimetre

77
Q

CCU

A

coronary or cardiac care unit

78
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

79
Q

cm

A

centimeter

80
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

81
Q

COLD

A

chronic obstructive lung disease

82
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

83
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

84
Q

CFS

A

cerebrospinal fluid

85
Q

CT/CAT

A

computed axial tomography

86
Q

CV

A

cardiovascular

87
Q

CVA

A

cerebrovascular accident

88
Q

CRX

A

chest x-ray

89
Q

D & C

A

dilatation and curettage

90
Q

DI

A

diagnostic imaging

91
Q

dil

92
Q

div

93
Q

DOA

A

dad on arrival

94
Q

dr

95
Q

Dx

96
Q

ECG, EKG

A

electrocardiogram

97
Q

EDC

A

expected date of confinement (delivery date)

98
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalogram

99
Q

EENT

A

eye, ear, nose and throat

100
Q

ENT

A

ear, nose and throat

101
Q

ESR

A

erythrocyte sedimentation rate

102
Q

F

A

fahrenheit

103
Q

FAS

A

fetal alcohol syndrome

104
Q

FBS

A

fasting blood sugar

105
Q

fl

106
Q

GB

A

gallbladder

107
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

108
Q

gm, g

109
Q

gr

110
Q

gtt

111
Q

GTT

A

glucose tolerance test

112
Q

GU

A

genitourinary

113
Q

hb, Hgb, hg

A

hemoglogin

114
Q

Hct, HCT

A

hematocrit

115
Q

HEENT

A

head, eyes, ears, nose and throat

116
Q

HIV

A

human immunodeficiency virus

117
Q

hs

A

at bedtime

118
Q

Hx

119
Q

I & D

A

incision and drainage

120
Q

ICU

A

intensive care unit

121
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

122
Q

IUD

A

intrauterine device

123
Q

IV

A

intravenous

124
Q

IVP

A

intravenous pyelogram

125
Q

kgm, kg

126
Q

KUB

A

kidney, ureter, bladder

127
Q

lb

128
Q

liq

129
Q

LLQ

A

left lower quadrant

130
Q

LKMP

A

last known menstrual period

131
Q

LMP

A

last menstrual period

132
Q

LNMP

A

last normal menstrual period

133
Q

LUQ

A

left upper quadrant

134
Q

mgm, mg

135
Q

MI

A

myocardial infraction

136
Q

mL

A

milliliter

137
Q

mm

A

millimeter

138
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

139
Q

N

140
Q

neg, -

141
Q

No., #

142
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth

143
Q

NYD

A

not yet diagnosed

144
Q

OB/GYN

A

obstetrics and gynecology

145
Q

od

A

once daily

146
Q

OD

A

right eye, overdose

147
Q

OPD

A

Outpatient Department

148
Q

OS

149
Q

OS & D

A

oesophagus, stomach and duodenum

150
Q

OTC

A

over-the-counter

151
Q

OU

152
Q

oz

153
Q

P

154
Q

pc

A

after meals

155
Q

PET

A

positron emission tomography

156
Q

PID

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

157
Q

PKU

A

phenylketonuria (test performed on baby)

158
Q

PMS

A

premenstrual syndrome

159
Q

po

160
Q

prn

A

as necessary, when required, as needed

Medical Office Practice (1 decks)

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