Common Diseases Flashcards

0
Q

FBS cutoff value

A

7.0 mmol/L or 126 mg/dL

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1
Q

HBa1c cutoff for DM

A

6.5%

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2
Q

Dosage of atenolol

A

25, 50, 100

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3
Q

Treatment for dyspepsia

A

Omeprazole 20-40 mg OD

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4
Q

Treatment for heliobacter pylori

A

Clarithromycin 500 mg bid

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5
Q

Nonphysiologic jaundice?

A

First 24 hours of life

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6
Q

Asia pacific obesity cutoffs

A

25 obese

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7
Q

Screening for GDM at how many weeks?

A

24 weeks

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8
Q

Screening for DM 2 indicated in?

A

Patients with a BP of 135/80 mmHg

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9
Q

Hypertension stages

A

Stage 1-140/90

Stage 2- 160/100

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10
Q

Hypertensive emergency BP and management?

A

180/120 -> lower to 25% of map

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11
Q

Recommended treatment for UTI acute uncomplicated cystitis

A

Nitrofurantoin 100mg BID 5 days

Fosfomycin 3g in 1/2 glass of water

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12
Q

Acute pyelonephritis treatment

A

Ceftriaxone 1g IM IV one dose

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13
Q

UTI in pregnant women tested for when?

A

9-17 weeks

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14
Q

Treatment for UTI in pregnancy?

A

Nitro (not near term), co Amox and cotrimox

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15
Q

How many specimens for sputum afb?

A

Three

16
Q

as classification of tb px?

A

0- no exposure, 1- exposed no infection, 2- exposed no disease, 3- exposed clinically active, 4- exposed not clinically active, 5- tb suspect

17
Q

Treatment for tb relapse

A

2 hrze plus one hrze plus 5 hre

18
Q

In the absence of risk criteria DM screening should begin at age?

A

45

19
Q

Treatment for low risk cap

A

Amoxicillin or macrolides for atypical pathogens in well px, Amox or ceph plus Mac

20
Q

Treatment for moderate risk cap

A

Blic + Mac or blic + fq

21
Q

5 elements of tb dots

A

Political commitment with increased and sustained financing, case detection through quality-assured bacteriology, standardized treatment with supervision and patient support, an effective drug supply and management system, monitoring and evaluation system and impact measurement