Common Diets Flashcards

1
Q

Acute Renal Disease

A

Protein restricted, high calorie, fluid controlled, sodium and potassium controlled

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2
Q

Addison’s Disease

A

increased sodium, low potassium diet

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3
Q

ADHD and Bipolar

A

high-calorie, provide finger foods

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4
Q

Burns

A

high protein, high caloric, increase in Vitamin C

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5
Q

Cancer

A

high calorie, high protein

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6
Q

Celiac Disease

A

Gluten Free, (No BROW: barley, rye, oat, wheat)

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7
Q

Chronic Renal Disease

A

low sodium, protein, fluid, potassium, and phosphorus restricted

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8
Q

Cirrhosis (stable)

A

normal protein

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9
Q

Cirrhosis with hepatic insufficiency

A

protein, fluid, sodium restriction

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10
Q

Constipation

A

High Fiber, increased fluids

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11
Q

COPD

A

soft, high-calorie, low carb, high fat, small frequent meals

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12
Q

Cystic Fibrosis

A

fluid increase

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13
Q

Diarrhea

A

liquid, low-fiber, regular, fluid and electrolyte replacement

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14
Q

Gallbladder diseases

A

low-fat, calorie-restricted, regular

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15
Q

Gastritis

A

low fiber, bland diet

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16
Q

Hepatitis

A

Regular, high calorie, high protein

17
Q

Hyperlipidemias

A

fat-controlled, calorie restricted

18
Q

Hypertension

A

HF, CAD - low sodium, calorie- restricted, fat-controlled

19
Q

Kidney Stones

A

increased fluid intake, calcium controlled, low-oxalate

20
Q

Nephrotic Syndrome

A

sodium and potassium restricted, high calorie, high protein

21
Q

Obesity/Overweight

A

High Fiber, Calorie restricted

22
Q

Pancreatitis

A

low-fat, regular, small, frequent meals, tube feed, or parenteral nutrition

23
Q

Peptic Ulcer

A

Bland diet

24
Q

Pernicious Anemia

A

Increase B12, found in high amounts in shellfish, beef liver and fish

25
Sickle Cell Anemia
increase fluids to maintain hydration since sickling increases when patients become dehydrated.
26
Stroke
mechanical Soft, regular or tube feed
27
Underweight
high calorie, high protein
28
Vomiting
fluid and electrolyte replacement