Common Core Flashcards

0
Q

What are the four methods of controlling bleeding?

A

Direct pressure
Elevation
Pressure points
Tourniquet as a last resort

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1
Q

What are the three objectives of first aid?

A

Prevent further injury
Infection
The loss of life

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2
Q

What are the 11 principle pressure points?

A
Temple
Jaw
Neck
Collar bone
Inner upper arm
Inner elbow
Wrist
Upper thigh
Groin
Knee
Ankle
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3
Q

First degree burn

A

Produces redness, warmth, and mild pain

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4
Q

Second degree burn

A

Causes red, blistered skin, and severe pain

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5
Q

Third degree burn

A

Destroys tissue, skin and bone. Also pain may be absent due to nerve endings being destroyed

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6
Q

What are the two types of fractures?

A

Closed/simple

Open/closed

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7
Q

What are symptoms of heat exhaustion?

A

Skin is cool, moist, and clammy. Pupils are dilated

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8
Q

What are symptoms of heat stroke?

A

Hot and/or skin
Uneven pupil dilation
Weak, rapid pulse

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9
Q

What is septic shock?

A

Bacteria multiplying in the blood and releasing toxins

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10
Q

What is anaphylactic shock?

A

Severe hypersensitivity or allergic reaction

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11
Q

What is carcinogenic shock?

A

When the heart is damaged and unable to supply sufficient blood to the body

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12
Q

Why is hypovolemic shock?

A

Severe blood and fluid loss

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13
Q

What is neurogenic shock?

A

Spinal cord injury

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14
Q

What are three types of cold weather injuries?

A

Hypothermia
Superficial frostbite
Deep frostbite

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15
Q

What does CPR stand for?

A

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

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16
Q

What are the three steps for CPR?

A

C/A/B
Circulation
Airway
Breathing

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17
Q

What does ORM stand for?

A

Operational risk management

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18
Q

What are the 5 steps to ORM?

A
Identify hazards
Assess hazards
Make risk decisions
Implement controls
Supervise
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19
Q

What are the three mishap classes?

A

Class A
Class B
Class C

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20
Q

Class A

A

Reportable material property damage is $2,000,000 or more

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21
Q

Class B

A

Reportable material or property damage is $500,000 or more, but less than $2,000,000

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22
Q

Class C

A

Reportable material or property damage is $50,000 or more but less than $500,000

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23
Q

Nerve agents

A

Disrupts nerve impulses to the body

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24
Q

Blister agents

A

Can cause inflammation, blisters and general destruction of tissues

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25
Q

Blood agents

A

Attacks the enzymes carrying oxygen in the blood stream

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26
Q

Chocking agents

A

Symptoms include tears, dry throat, nausea, vomiting, and headache

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27
Q

M9 paper

A

Detects the presence of liquid chemical agents; it does not detect chemical agent vapors

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28
Q

What are pathogens?

A

Bacteria and viruses

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29
Q

What are toxins?

A

Animal venom and plant toxins

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30
Q

High altitude burst

A

Excess of 100,000 feet

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31
Q

Air burst

A

Does not reach the surface

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32
Q

Surface burst

A

Worst fallout due to the fireball

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33
Q

Shallow underwater burst

A

Causes large waves and water contamination

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34
Q

Deep underwater burst

A

Yields greater contaminated water

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35
Q

DT-60 dosimeter

A

Determines the total amount of gamma radiation. Wearer is exposed in the 0-600 roentgens

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36
Q

MOPP level 1

A

JSLIST, mask, gloves readily accessible

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37
Q

MOPP level 2

A

Mask carried, decon supplies stage

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38
Q

MOPP level 3

A

GQ, install filters, don over boots

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39
Q

MOPP level 4

A

Don mask/hood, gloves, circle William, countermeasure wash down

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40
Q

What is the primary duty of a firefighter?

A

Saving lives

41
Q

What makes the fire triangle?

A

Heat
Fuel
Oxygen

42
Q

What is the fourth critical element?

A

Chemical chain reaction

43
Q

Class alpha fire

A

Combustibles

Materials that produce ash

44
Q

Class bravo fire

A

Flammable liquid

45
Q

Class Charlie fire

A

Electrical fires

46
Q

Class delta fire

A

Combustible metals

47
Q

What happened on 14 November 1910?

A

First take-off from a ship- Eugene Ely

48
Q

What happened 8 may 1911?

A

It is the birthday of navy aviation

49
Q

What happened on 20 June 1913?

A

It was it was the first fatality of naval aviation

50
Q

What happened on 22 October 1917?

A

Predecessors of the modern quality assurance representatives

51
Q

What happened on 20 march 1922?

A

The Jupiter being re-commissioned after conversion to the navy’s first carrier, the USS Langley (CV-1)

52
Q

What happened on 10 march 1948?

A

The first navy jet made its first carrier landing on the USS Boxer (CV-21)

53
Q

What happened on 7-8 may 1942?

A

The battle of coral sea

54
Q

What happened at the battle of coral sea?

A

The US broke the Japanese navy code and the worlds first carrier versus carrier battle

55
Q

What happened on 3-5 June 1942?

A

The battle of midway

56
Q

What happened at the battle of midway?

A

The turning point of the pacific war

57
Q

What happened on 13-15 November 1942?

A

Battle of Guadalcanal

58
Q

What happened at the Guadalcanal?

A

The Japanese lost 2 cruisers and 6 destroyers. Navy policy concerning family member separations was reinstated.

59
Q

Who is the POTUS?

A

President Barrack Obama

60
Q

Who is Vice President?

A

Vice President Joe Biden

61
Q

Who is the sec. Of state?

A

Honorable John Kerry

62
Q

Who is the sec. Of defense?

A

Honorable chuck hagel.

63
Q

Who is the sec. Of the navy?

A

Honorable ray mabus

64
Q

Who is the CNO?

A

Admiral greenert

65
Q

Who is the master chief petty officer of the navy

A

MCPON Stevens

66
Q

Who is the CO?

A

Capt. Whalen

67
Q

Who is the XO?

A

Capt. Slaughter

68
Q

Who is the CMC?

A

CMC Barnholtz

69
Q

Who is the air boss?

A

CDR Norris

70
Q

Who is the mini boss?

A

CDR Bassel?

71
Q

Who is the handler?

A

LCDR cardwell

72
Q

Who is the flight deck officer?

A

LCDR Stanley

73
Q

Who is the air bos’n?

A

LT Diaz

74
Q

What is motion?

A

Motion is the act, or process, of changing place of position

75
Q

What is acceleration?

A

The rate of change of the speed and or velocity of matter

76
Q

What is speed?

A

The rate of movement in terms of distance measured

77
Q

What is velocity?

A

The quickness or speed of an object

78
Q

What is Newton’s first law of motion?

A

Inertia

79
Q

What is Newton’s second law of motion?

A

Force

80
Q

What is Newton’s third law of motion?

A

Action and reaction

81
Q

What is bernoullis principle?

A

Fluid flowing through a tube reaches a constriction or narrowing of the tube

82
Q

What is lift?

A

Upward direction

83
Q

What is weight?

A

Gravity acting downward

84
Q

What is drag?

A

Holds an aircraft back

85
Q

What is thrust?

A

Forward direction

86
Q

On an aircraft axis, what is the longitudinal axis?

A

Line running down the center of the aircraft

87
Q

On an aircraft axis, what is the lateral axis?

A

Line running parallel to the wings

88
Q

On an aircraft axis, what is the vertical axis?

A

Line running from the top to the bottom of the aircraft

89
Q

On a fixed wing aircraft, what is the ailerons (roll)?

A

The longitudinal axis (roll)

90
Q

On a fixed wing aircraft, what is elevators (pitch)?

A

The lateral axis (pitch)

91
Q

On a fixed wing aircraft, what is rudder (yaw)?

A

The vertical axis (yaw)

92
Q

On a rotary wing aircraft, what is the cyclic stick?

A

The roll/pitch

93
Q

On a rotary wing aircraft, what is the tail rotor?

A

The yaw

94
Q

What is the purpose of the flap?

A

Creates extra lift

95
Q

What is the purpose of the spoiler?

A

Used to decrease

96
Q

What is the purpose of the speed breaks?

A

Used for reducing the speed of aircraft

97
Q

What is the purpose of the slats?

A

Movable control surface attached to the leading edge of the wing

98
Q

What is the angle of attack (AOA)?

A

The airfoil or fuselage meets a flow of air

99
Q

What are the five systems on an aircraft?

A
Reservoir Pump
Tubing
Selector
Valve
Actuating unit
100
Q

What are the five main components of a landing gear?

A
Shock strut assembly
Tires
Wheel break assembly
Retracting and extending mechanism
Side struts and supports