Common Cooking Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Blanch

A

To dip foods into boiling water to remove the skins.

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2
Q

Caramelize

A

To melt sugar slowly over low heat until it becomes brown in color.

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3
Q

Cut-in

A

To combine flour and shortening using a pastry blender.

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4
Q

Cream

A

Press and mix fat and sugar with a spoon or mixer until light and fluffy.

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5
Q

Dredge

A

To coat food with a dry ingredient.

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6
Q

Fold-in

A

To combine ingredients gently using an up and over motion.

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7
Q

Glaze

A

To brush a mixture to give the food a glossy appearance.

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8
Q

Parboil

A

To cook halfway done.

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9
Q

Saute

A

To brown in a small amount of fat or oil.

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10
Q

Scald

A

To heat milk until bubbles form around the edge of the pan.

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11
Q

Steep

A

To let stand in a liquid to bring out the flavor.

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12
Q

Whip

A

To beat rapidly to incorporate air.

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13
Q

Julienne

A

To cut foods into long thin strips.

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14
Q

Broil

A

To cook under direct heat in the oven.

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15
Q

Braise

A

To brown foods on the stove-top and then simmer in a liquid.

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16
Q

Well

A

To make a hole in the dry ingredients in which a liquid is poured into.

17
Q

Mince

A

To cut into or chop into very small pieces (usually done with garlic).

18
Q

Baste

A

To moisten food while cooking.

19
Q

Dissolve

A

To combine a dry substance with a liquid so they merge.

20
Q

Crimp

A

To create a decorative edge around a pie.