COMMON COMPOUNDS FOR THE FUNCTIONAL GROUPS Flashcards

1
Q

Alkenes

A

Ethylene (ethene – to make polyethylene for sandwich bags)
Propylene (propene – to make polypropylene for milk jugs)

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2
Q

Alkynes

A

Acetylene

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3
Q

Aromatics

A

Benzene
Toluene
Styrene
Naphthalene

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4
Q

Alcohols

A

Methanol
Ethanol
Isopropyl alcohol (rubbing alcohol)

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5
Q

Ketones

A

Acetone

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6
Q

Aldehyde

A

Vanillin

Cinnamaldehyde

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7
Q

Esters

A
Methyl salicyate (wintergreen) 
Benzyl acetate (strawberry) 
Butyl propanoate (pears) 
Ethyl pentanonate (apple)
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8
Q

Carboxylic Acids

A
Formic acid (methanoic acid – bee stings) 
Vinegar (ethanoic acid)
Salicylic acid (aspirin)
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9
Q

Amine

A

Serotonin
Adrenaline
Histamine
Morphine

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10
Q

Amide

A

Amino acids

Nylon

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11
Q

Alkanes (fuels)

A
Frac Dist
Methane
Propane
Butane
Octane
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