Common combining terms of the Musculoskeletal System Flashcards

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1
Q

leiomy/o

A

smooth muscle

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2
Q

my/o

A

muscle

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3
Q

myocardi/o

A

heart muscle

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4
Q

myos/o

A

muscle

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5
Q

plant/o

A

sole of the foot

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6
Q

rhabdomy/o

A

skeletal muscle

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6
Q

sarco

A

muscles and flesh

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7
Q

-asthenia

A

lack of strength

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8
Q

-trophy

A

development, nourishment

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9
Q

ab-

A

away from

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10
Q

ad-

A

toward

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11
Q

dorsi-

A

back

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12
Q

poly-

A

many, much

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13
Q

calci/o

A

calcium

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14
Q

kyph/o

A

posterior curvature in thoracic region

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15
Q

lamin/o

A

lamina

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16
Q

lord/o

A

curve

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17
Q

lumb/o

A

loins, lower back

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18
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow

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19
Q

orth/o

A

straight

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20
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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21
Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebra

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22
Q

scoli/o

A

crooked

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23
Q

vertebr/o

A

vertebra

24
Q

-blast

A

embryonic cell

25
Q

-clast

A

to break

26
Q

-listhesis

A

slipping

27
Q

-malacia

A

softening

28
Q

-physis

A

to grow

29
Q

-porosis

A

pore, passage

30
Q

-tome

A

instrument to cut

31
Q

acetabul/o

A

hip socket

32
Q

calcane/o

A

heal

33
Q

carp/o

A

wrist bones

34
Q

clavicul/o

A

collar bone

35
Q

cost/o

A

ribs

36
Q

crani/o

A

cranium (skull)

37
Q

femor/o

A

femur (thigh bones)

38
Q

fibul/o

A

fibula (smaller lower leg bone)

39
Q

humer/o

A

umerus (upper arm bone)

40
Q

ili/o

A

ilium (upper part of pelvic bone)

41
Q

ischi/o

A

ischium (part of pelvic bone)

42
Q

malleol/o

A

malleolus

43
Q

mandibul/o

A

mandible (lower jaw bone)

44
Q

maxill/o

A

maxilla (upper jaw bone)

45
Q

metacarp/o

A

metacarpals (hand bones)

45
Q

metatars/o

A

metatarsals (foot bones)

46
Q

olecran/o

A

olecranon (elbow)

47
Q

pelv/i

A

pelvis

47
Q

patell/o

A

patella (kneecap)

48
Q

perone/o

A

fibula

49
Q

phalang/o

A

phalanges (finger, toe bones)

50
Q

pub/o

A

pubis

51
Q

radi/o

A

radius

52
Q

scapul/o

A

scapula (shoulder blade)

52
Q

stern/o

A

sternum (breastbone)

53
Q

tars/o

A

tarsals

54
Q

tibi/o

A

tibia (shin bone)

55
Q

uln/o

A

ulna (lower arm bone)