Common circulatory problems Flashcards
3 things a healthy heart needs
Free flowing blood in the coronary arteries
No plaque build up
No inflammation
8 controllable risk factors
Smoking, type 2 diabetes, environmental stress, diet, high blood pressure, cholesterol, sedentary lifestyle
4 uncontrollable risk factors
Gender, age, personality, genetics
3 treatments for coronary artery disease
Bypass graft, angioplasty, cardiac massage
What is a stroke
A cerebro-vascular accident
3 types of strokes
Thrombosis in the brain artery
Sudden rupture of a blood vessel in the brain
Rupture of a blood vessel in the skull but outside the brain
4 Symptoms of a stroke
Paralysis on one side
Difficulties with speech and swallowing
Disturbed vision field
Unconsciousness
What is angina
Chest pain
What causes angina
Certain areas of the cardiac muscle receiving insufficient blood
How do heart attacks happen?
Plaque forms when cholesterol slip between endothelium of coronary arteries
If they burst, clots form that block blood flow to the heart