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chapters:14,15,18-24 > Common Chronic And Acute Condition: 18 > Flashcards

Common Chronic And Acute Condition: 18 Flashcards

1
Q

Acute illness

A

The illness has a rapid onset

Can be treated immediately

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2
Q

Chronic illness

A

Is long-term illness

Ex: diabetes

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3
Q

Scabies

A

Skin infection caused by tiny mite

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4
Q

Wound

A

Injury

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5
Q

Dermatitis

A

Inflammation or swelling of skin

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6
Q

Arthritis

A

Inflammation or swelling of the joints that causes inflammation

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7
Q

Autoimmune Illness

A

Illness that causes the body’s immune system to attack normal tissue in the body

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8
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

Degenerative joint disease (DJD)

Caused by degenerative arthritis

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9
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis

A

Joints become red ,swollen and very painful

It affects any age

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10
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Bones lose density

Support these types patients with pillows

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11
Q

Closed fracture

A

Is a broken bone that does not break the skin

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12
Q

Open fracture

A

Broken bone that penetrates the skin

Mostly likely to wear a cast

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13
Q

Muscular dystrophy (MD)

A

A progressive disease that causes a variety of physical disabilities

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14
Q

Amputation

A

Is a surgical removal of some or all body parts

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15
Q

Phantom sensation

A

A person feels that the body part is still there

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16
Q

Phantom limb pain

A

Occurs when the person feels pain in a limb

17
Q

CVA or Stroke

A

Cerebrovasular

Occurs when a person has blood clots

18
Q

Parkinson’s disease

A

A disease that causes a section of the brain to degenerate

It affects the muscles

So patients use a shuffling gait

19
Q

Multiple sclerosis (MS)

A

Affects the central nervous system

Most common in child-bearing age

20
Q

Paraplegia

A

Lose of function of the lower body and legs

21
Q

Quadriplegia

A

Loss of function in the legs ,trunk and arms

22
Q

Epilepsy

A

Brain disorder

23
Q

Cataract

A

Lens of the eye

24
Q

Glaucoma

A

A disease leading to blindness

25
Q

Diabetes retinopathy

A

Damage to the retina

26
Q

Hypertension

A

Blood pressure measures of 130/80 or higher

27
Q

Angina pectoris

A

The heart is not getting enough oxygen and causes chest pain

The patients w/t this to stop whatever they are doing

28
Q

Myocardial infarction (MI) or heart attack

A

Blood flow to the heart is blocked

29
Q

Hyperthyroidism

A

Too much thyroid hormone

30
Q

Hypothetically

A

Body lacks thyroid hormones

31
Q

Chlamydia

A

Is an organisms introduced into the mucous membranes of the reproductive tract

32
Q

Kaposi’s sarcoma

A

Is a rare type of skin cancer

chapters:14,15,18-24 (4 decks)

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