common childhood illnesses

Question 1

What are general signs of illness in children?

Answer 1

Pain, Lack of appetite, Fever

These signs are common indicators of various childhood illnesses.

Question 2

List three common childhood illnesses.

Answer 2

• Mumps
• Measles
• Chicken Pox

These illnesses are frequently encountered in childhood and have distinct symptoms.

Question 3

What is a specific sign of mumps?

Answer 3

Swelling of the jaw

This swelling is a hallmark symptom of mumps.

Question 4

How is mumps spread?

Answer 4

Airborne droplets

Mumps is transmitted through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes.

Question 5

What are Koplik spots associated with?

Answer 5

Measles

Koplik spots are small, white lesions that appear inside the mouth in cases of measles.

Question 6

Fill in the blank: The incubation period for mumps is _______ days.

Answer 6

14-21 days

This is the time from exposure to the onset of symptoms.

Question 7

What should be done when a child is dehydrated?

Answer 7

Help to rehydrate

It is crucial to address dehydration, especially in cases of gastrointestinal illnesses.

Question 8

When should you seek medical help for a child?

Answer 8

If symptoms last longer than 4 days

Prolonged symptoms may indicate a more serious condition requiring medical intervention.

Question 9

What is a common treatment at home for childhood illnesses?

Answer 9

Rest

Adequate rest is essential for recovery from illness.

Question 10

True or False: Vaccinations can prevent many childhood illnesses.

Answer 10

True

Vaccines are an effective way to prevent the spread of infectious diseases in children.

Question 11

What is a common symptom of gastroenteritis?

Answer 11

Vomiting

Gastroenteritis often presents with gastrointestinal symptoms including vomiting and diarrhea.

Question 12

What should be done to prevent the spread of illness?

Answer 12

• Wash hands
• Clean surfaces
• Isolate when contagious

These practices are important for reducing the transmission of infections.

Question 13

Fill in the blank: A very sore throat can indicate _______.

Answer 13

Tonsillitis

Tonsillitis is characterized by inflammation of the tonsils, often leading to a painful throat.

Question 14

What are red spots that don’t fade indicative of?

Answer 14

Meningitis

These spots can be a serious sign of meningitis and require immediate medical attention.

Question 15

What is the recommended action if a child has trouble breathing?

Answer 15

Seek medical help urgently

Breathing difficulties can signify a severe condition that needs prompt evaluation.

Question 16

What symptom is commonly associated with the common cold?

Answer 16

Sneezing

Sneezing is a typical symptom of upper respiratory infections, including the common cold.

Question 17

What is the suggested home remedy for fever?

Answer 17

Cool compress

Applying a cool compress can help to reduce fever in children.

Question 18

Fill in the blank: Chicken pox is characterized by an _______ rash.

Answer 18

Itchy

The rash associated with chicken pox is often very itchy and forms blisters.

Question 19

What action should be taken if a child has a weak immune system?

Answer 19

Avoid close contact

Children with weakened immune systems are at greater risk for infections and should be protected from exposure.