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Toxicology > Common antidotes > Flashcards

Common antidotes Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen,

Carbon tetrachloride

A

N-Acetyl cysteine

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2
Q

Anticholinergics

A

Physostigmine

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3
Q

Benzodizapine

A

Flumazenil

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4
Q

Carbon Monoxide

A

Oxygen (+/- hyperbaric chamber)

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5
Q

Cyanide

A

Amyl Nitrate pearls
Sodium Nitrate
Sodium Thiosulfate

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6
Q

Digitalis (Digoxin)

A

Digoxin- immune FAB

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7
Q

Methanol

Ethylene glycol

A

Fomepizole

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8
Q

Heparin

A

Protamine sulfate

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9
Q

Lead

A

Dimercapto succinic Acid

Sodium calcium edetate

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10
Q

Mercury Arsenic Gold

A

Dimercaprol

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11
Q

Methamoglobinemia

A

Methylene blue

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12
Q

Opiates

A

Naloxone
Nalmefene
Naltrexone

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13
Q

Organophosphates
Carbamates
Nerve gases

A

Atropine

Pralidoxime

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14
Q

Mg poisoning

Ca channel blocker over dose (nifedipine)

A

Calcium gluconate

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15
Q

For methemoglobinemia

A

Methylene blue

Methyl thio ninium chloride

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16
Q

Iron overdose, aluminum toxicity (dialysis patients)

Hemochromatosis

A

Deferoxamine (DFOA)

17
Q

Copper toxicity (Wilson’s disease)

A

D-Penicillamine

18
Q

Coumarin (warfarin)

Bromadiolone (rodenticide)

A

Vit K1

19
Q

Organochlorines
(Endosulfan
Heptachlor
Chlordane)

A

Cholestyramine

20
Q

Mercury

A

BAL
Dimercapto succinic Acid (DMSA)
D-Penicillamine

21
Q

Isoniazid

A

Pyridoxine vit B6

22
Q

Datura

A

Physostigmine

23
Q

Hydrogen sulfide

A

Sodium nitrate

24
Q

Thallium

A

Prussian blue

25
Q

Acetonitrile

Acrylonitrile

A

Dicobalt EDTA
Amyl nitrate
Sodium nitrate
Sodium thiosulfate

26
Q

Formeldehyde

A

Folic Acid vit B9

27
Q

Chlorates bromates

A

Methylene blue , sodium thiosulfate

28
Q

Metformin

A

Vit B 12

29
Q

Serotonin Syndrome

A

Cyproheptadine

30
Q

Anticoagulant reversal

A

Idarucizumab

Human monoclonal Antibody fragment

31
Q

Valproic Acid

A

L carnitine

Levocarnitine

32
Q

Methotrexate

A

Leucovorin

Folinic acid

33
Q

Lithium

A

Sodium bicarbonate
Polystyrene sulfonate
Gastric lavage (Early)
Haemodialysis (severe)

34
Q

Sulphonyl ureas

A

Octreotide

Toxicology (1 decks)

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