Common Anatomical Descriptive terms Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior

A

Front or toward the front of the body

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2
Q

Ventral

A

Front or toward the front of the body

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3
Q

Posterior

A

Back or toward the back of the body

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4
Q

Dorsal

A

Back or toward the back of the body

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5
Q

Caudal

A

Near or toward the tail

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6
Q

Prone

A

Lying on the stomach, face down

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7
Q

Supine

A

Lying on the back, face up

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8
Q

Lateral

A

On the side or toward the side of the body

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9
Q

Medial or median

A

In the middle or toward the middle of the body

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10
Q

Proximal

A

Nearer to the point of attachment or the trunk of the

body

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11
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the point of attachment or the trunk of the

body (think “distance”)

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12
Q

Superficial

A

Nearer to the surface of the body

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13
Q

Deep

A

Farther from the surface of the body

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14
Q

Superior

A

Above or higher than another part

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15
Q

Inferior

A

Below or lower than another part

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16
Q

Central

A

Near the center (median) of the body or middle of an

organ

17
Q

Peripheral

A

Away from the center (midline) of the body or an organ