Common Abbreviations Flashcards
Activities of daily living
ADL
Before
a (w/ a line over it)
Complete blood count
CBC
Female
F
Patient-controlled analgesia
PCA
Registered Nurse
RN
As desired, if the patient desires
Ad lib
Bed rest
BR
Before meals
ac (w/ a line over the “a”)
No added salt
NAS
By or through
per
Every
q (or q with a line over it)
As needed
prn
Above-knee amputation
AKA
Anterior/posterior
A/P
Carbon dioxide
CO2 (the 2 is a subscript)
Do not resuscitate
DNR
Genitourinary
GU
Physical therapy
PT
Every morning
qam
Nurse Practitioner
NP
Right ear
AD
Diagnosis
DX or Dx
Gastrointestinal
GI
By mouth
PO or po
Morning
am
Health maintenance organization
HMO
Eyes, ears, nose, throat
EENT
Rule out
R/O
Without
s (with a line over it)
Adult Nurse Practitioner
ANP
Bowel Movement
BM
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CPR
Electrocardiogram
EKG/ECG
History of
h/o
After
p (with a line over it)
Four times a day
qid
Amount
Amt
With
c (with a line over it)
Hard of hearing
HOH
Abdomen
Abd
Medical doctor
MD
Operating Room
OR
Temperature, pulse, respirations
TPR
Wheelchair
w/c
Intravenous push (caution do not use to mean “IV piggyback”)
IVP
Identification
ID
Centimeter
cm
Fracture
Fx
After meals
pc (with a line over the “p”)
Verbal order
VO
One-half
ss
History & Physical
H&P
Pound
Lb, lb.
Midnight
MN
Nasogastric tube
NGT
Ounce
oz
Soapsuds enema
SSE
Three times a day
tid
Hour
hr
Nasogastric
NG
Occupational Therapy
OT
Short of breath
SOB
Height
ht
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
N/V/D
Medication
med
Immediately
Stat
Weight
wt
Right Lower Quadrent
RLQ
Above or high
hyper
No known allergies or no known drug allergies
NKA/NKDA
Nothing by mouth
NPO
Oxygen
O2
Tuberculosis
TB
Within normal limits
WNL
Hypertension
HTN
Isolation
Isol
Cerebrovascular accident (stroke)
CVA
Date of birth
DOB
Fasting blood sugar
FBS
Headache
HA
Patient
Pt
Family Nurse Practitioner
FNP
Alcohol
ETOH
Fluid
Fl
Drops
gtt (s)
Every hour
qh
Left ear
AS
Bedside commode
BSC
Critical care unit or coronary care unit
CCU
Dressing
dsg or drsg
Foot
ft
Diabetes Mellitus
DM
Gynecology
GYN
Treatment
Tx
Prescription
RX or Rx
Sequential compression device
SCD
Head of bed
hob or HOB
As soon as possible
ASAP
Electroencephalogram
EEG
Dilatation & curettage
D&C
Grain
gr
Bathroom priviliges
BRP
Bilateral Upper Extremities
BUE
Calories
cal
Right upper quadrant
RUQ
Complaint of
c/o
Blood Urea Nitrogen
BUN
Culture and Sensitivity
C & S
Cancer
CA
Coronary Artery Bypass Graph
CABG
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
COPD
Coronary Artery Disease
CAD
Cystic Fibrosis
CF
Congestive Heart Failure
CHF
Licensed practical nurse
LPN
Right lower extremity
RLE
Out of bed
OOB
Intake & Output
I&O
Telephone Order
TO
Emergency Department/Emergency Room
ED/ER
Milligram
mg
Orthopedics
ortho
Below or low
hypo
Vital Signs
VS
Intensive Care Unit
ICU
Intravenous
IV
Sexually transmitted infection/Sexually transmitted disease
STI/STD
At night
noc
Bilateral Lower Extremities
BLE
Liter
L
White Blood Count
WBC
Ambulation/Ambulatory
Amb
Microgram
mcg
Bedside
BS
Range of Motion
ROM
Twice a day
bid or BID
Milliliter
mL
Obstetrics
OB
Gram
g or gm
Mouth, opening
os
Bedrest
BR
Left Lower Extremity
LLE
Hemoglobin
Hgb
Jugular Vein Distention
JVD
Keep vein open
KVO
Last menstrual period
LMP
Right Lower Lobe
RLL
Right Middle Lobe
RML
Right Upper Lobe
RUL
Left Lower Lobe
LLL
Chest Xray
CXR
Chronic Renal Failure
CRF
Computerized Tomography
CT
Cerebral Spinal Fluid
CSF
5% Dextrose in Water
D5W
Disseminated Intravascular coagulopathy
DIC
Degenerative Joint Disease
DJD
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
DKA
Diabetes Mellitus
DM
Deep Vein Thrombosis
DVT
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
ESR
Endotracheal
ET
Endotracheal Tube
ETT
Incision and drainage
I&D
Fresh Frozen Plasma
FFP
Glomerular Filtration Rate
GFR
Hematocrit
HCT
Total Parenteral Nutrition
TPN
Transurethral Resection of Prostate
TURP
Ultrasound
US
Venous Access Device
VAD
Times 2 days
X 2 days
Long acting
LA
Year to date
ytd
elixir
elix
suppository
Supp
Tablespoon
tbsp, T
Intramuscular
IM
Left Upper Lobe
LUL
Level of consciousness
LOC
Lumbar Puncture
LP
Methicillan Resistant Staphaureus
MRSA
Vancomycin Resistant Enterococi
VRE
Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
NIDDM
Pulmonary Function Test
PFT
Normal Sinus Rhythm
NSR
Post-op Day
POD
Packed Red Blood Cells
PRBC’s
Premature Ventricular Contraction
PVC
Peripheral Vascular Disease
PVD
Rheumatoid Arthritis
RA
Systemic Lupus Erytematous
SLE
Symptoms
Sx
Type and Cross
T & C
Tuberculosis
TB
Transient Ischemic Attack
TIA
Total Iron Binding Capacity
TIBC
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
TSH
Urine Analysis
UA
Urinary Tract Infection
UTI
Within Normal Limits
WNL
Extended release/Extra large
XL
Cross-match
XM
Change
picture of a triangle
sustained release
SR
suspension
Susp
teaspoon
tsp, t
Intradermal
ID
Subcutaneous
Sc, Subc, sc, SQ
right eye
OD
both eyes
OU
below the knee amputation
BKA
Acute renal failure
ARF
Benign prostatic hypertrophy
BPH
sublingual and saline lock
SL, sl
left eye
OS
arterial blood gas
ABG
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
ARDS
kidneys, ureter, bladder
KUB
beats per minute
bpm