Common abbrevations Ch 4. Table 4.6 Flashcards
ABGs
arterial blood gases
ABO
blood group system
a.c.
before meals
ACTH
adrenocorticotropic hormone
ADH
antidiuretic hormone
ad lib
as desired
AIDS
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
alb
albumin
ALL
acute lymphocytic leukemia
ALT
alanine transaminase (see SGPT)
AML
acute myelocytic leukemia
Aq
water (aqua)
AST
aspartate aminotransferase (see SGPT)
ASO
antistreptolysin O
AV
atrioventricular
b.i.d.
twice a day (bis in die)
bili
bilirubin
BMP
basic metabolic profile
BP
blood pressure
BS
blood sugar
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
Bx
biopsy
-
C
with (cum)
C
Celsius; centrigrade
C&S
culture & sensitivity
Ca
calcium
CABG
coronary artery bypass graft
CAD
coronary artery disease
CAT
computed axial tomography
cc*
cubic centimeter
CCU
coronary (cardiac) care unit
Chem
chemistry
Chemo
chemotherapy
CHF
congestive heart failure
Chol
cholesterol
CK
creatine kinase
cm
centimeter
CML
chronic myelogenous leukemia
CNS
central nervous system
c/o
complains of
CO2
carbon dioxide
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CBC
complete blood count
CBC
complete blood count
Crit
hematocrit (see HCT)
C-section
ceseran-section
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
CT scan
computed tomography scan
CVA
cerebrovascular accident (stroke)
CXR
chest x-ray
D
day
DIC
disseminated intravascular coagulation
Diff
differential count of white blood cells
Dil
dilute
DKA
diabetic acidosis
DNA
deoxyribonucleic acid
DOB
date of birth
DVT
deep venous thrombosis
Dx
diagnosis
EBV
Epstein-Barr virus
ECG
electrocardiogram
ECHO
echocardiogram
ECU
emergency care unit
EEG
electroencephalogram
EKG
electrocardiogram
EMG
electromyogram
ENT
ear,nose, and throat
Eos
eosinophils
ER
emergency room
ESR/red state
erythrocyte sedimentation rate (sed rate)
ETOH
ethyl alcohol
exc
excision
F
Fahrenheit
FBS
fasting blood sugar
Fe
iron
FH
family history
FS
frozen section
FSH
follicle stimulating hormone
Fx
fracture
FUO
fever of unknown origin
GH
growth hormone
GI
gastrointestinal
gluc
glucose
Gm, gm, g
gram
GTT
glucose tolerance test
GYN
gynecology
h
hour
HAV
hepatitis A virus
Hb, Hgb
hemoglobin
HBsAg
hepatitis B surface antigen
HBV
hepatitis B virus
HCG
human chorionic gonadotropin
HCL
hydrochloric acid
HCT/Hct
hematocrit (see crit)
HCV
hepatitis C virus
HGB/hgb
hemoglobin
HDL
high density lipoprotein
Hg
mercury
HH (H&H)
hemoglobin and hematocrit
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
h/o
history of
H2O
water
h.s.
at bedtime (hora somni)
hx
history
ICU
intensive care unit
ID
identification, intradermal
IM
intramuscular
IP
inpatient
IV
intravenous
IVP
intravenous pyelogram
K+
potassium
Kg
kilogram
L
left, liter
lb
pound
Lat
lateral
LD/LDH
lactic dehydrogenase
LDL
low density lipoprotein
LE
lupus erythematosus (lupus)
LH
lutenizing hormone
LP
lumbar puncture
lymphs
lymphocytes
lytes
electrolytes
lytes
electrolytes
M
meter
MCH
mean corpuscular hemoglobin
MCHC
mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
MCV
mean corpuscular volume
Mcg
microgram
Mets
metastases
Mg
milligram
Mg++
magnesium
MI
myocardial infarction
ML
milliliter
Mm
millimeter
Mono
monocyte
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
MS
multiple sclerosis
Na+
sodium
Neg
negative
NG
nasogastric
NKA
no known allergy
noc
night
NPO
nothing by mouth (nulla per os)
NSAID
nonsteriodal anti-inflammator drug
O2
oxygen
OB
obstetric
O&P
ova and parasite
OP
outpatient
OR
operating room
Oz
ounce
-
p
after
P
pulse; phosphorus
PAP
papincolaou test (smear)
Path
pathology
p.c.
after meals
PCO2
partial pressure of carbon dioxide
PCV
packed cell voume
Peds
pediatrics
PET
positive emission tomography
pH
hydrogen ion concentration (measure acidity or alkalinity)
pH
hydrogen ion concentration (measure acidity or alkalinity)
PKU
phenylketonuria
PMNs
polymorphonuclear leukocytes
PaO2
pressure of oxygen in the blood
p/o
postoperative
p.o.
orally (per os)
polys
polymorphonuclear leukocytes
pos
positive
post-op
after operation
PP
after a meal (postprandial)
PPD
purified protein derivative (TB test)
pre-op
before operation
prep
prepare for
PRN,pm
as necessary (pro re natal)
PT
prothrombin time/protime
PTT
partial thromboplastin time
PLT
platelet
PNS
peripheral nervous system
PaO2
partial pressure of oxygen
PPBS
postprandial blood sugar
PSA
prostate specific antigen
pt
patient
PT
prothrombin time/pro time; physical therapy
PVC
premature ventricular contraction
QNS; q,n.s
quantity not sufficient
R
right
RA
rheumatoid arthiritis
RBC
red blood cell or red blood count
req
requisition
RIA
radioimmunassay
R/O
ruled out
RPR
rapid plasma reagin
RT
respiratory therapy
RR
recovery room
Rx
treatment
-
s
without
SA
sinoatrial
SAD
seasonal affective disorder
SC, SQ
subcutaneous
sed rate
erythrocyte sedimentationrate (ESR)
sed rate
erythrocyte sedimentationrate (ESR)
segs
segmented white blood cells
SGOT
serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (see AST)
SGPT
serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (see ALT)
SLE
systemic lupus erythematosus
sol
solution
SpGr
specific gravity
Staph
staphylococcus
STAT, stat
immediately (statum)
STD
sexually transmitted disease
Strep
streptococcus
Sx
symptoms
T
temperature
T3
triiodothyronine (a thyroid hormone)
T4
thyroxine (a thyroid hormone)
TB
tuberculosis
T cells
lymphocytes from the thymus
T&C
type and crossmatch (T&x)
TIA
transcient ischemic attack
TIBC
total iron binding capacity
TPN
total parenteral nutrition (intravenous feeding)
TPR
temperature, pulse, and respiration
Trig
triglycerides
TSH
thyroid-stimulating hormone
Tx
treatment
UA, ua
urinalysis
URI
upper respiratory infection
UTI
urinary tract infection
UV
ultraviolet
VCU
voiding cystourethrogram
VD
venereal disease
W (slash through it)
water reactive
WBC, wbc
white blood cell
wd
wound
WT, wt
weight
y/o
years old