Common Flashcards
Enervate
To sap energy from
To exhaust
Undermine
To weaken
Compromise
Meticulous
Marked by extreme care in treatment of details
Aesthetic
Concerned with appreciation of beauty
Set of principles underlying and guiding work of particular artists and moment
Audacious
Willing to be bold in social situations
Take risks
Immutable
Not able to be changed
Eclectic
Comprised of variety of style
Derivative
Not original but drawl strongly in something already in existence esp in reference to a creative product
Copious
In abundant supply
Opaque
Not clearly understood or expressed
Confound
To cause confusion
Mistake one thing for another
Garrulous
Full of trivial conversation
Excessively talkative
Sporadic
Recurring in scattered and irregular, unpredictable instances
Mundane
Repetitive and boring, not spiritual
Relating to ordinary world
Bolster
Support and strengthen
Anomaly
Something that is not normal, standard, expected
Candid
Straightforward and honest
Catalyst
Something that speeds up an event
Discriminate
Recognize and perceive the difference
Malleable
Capable of being shaped, bent, drawn out
Easily influenced
Benign
Kind
Gentle
Analogous
Similar in same respect but otherwise different
Ambiguous
Open to more than one interpretation
Amalgam
Mixture of multiple things
Ameliorate
Make something bad better
Mitigate
Archaic
So old as to appear to belong to a different period
Alleviate
To relieve a problem
Ease a burden
Anoint
To choose for a particular office, position
To use oil on a person in a religious ceremony
Articulate
Exhibiting considerable communication skills
Well spoken
Astonishment
Total surprise
Shock
Compelling
Captivating
Persuasive
Connoisseur
Expert in particular subject matter area usu relating to fine art ya or cultural pursuits
Eloquence
persuasive and articulate speech
facilitate
to make something easier/simpler
fluctuate
to shift without apparent pattern
forestall
to hold off/try to prevent
impair
to hinder/weaken something/someone
perseverance
persistence in the face of obstacles
pervasive
found everywhere, widespread
often has negative connotation
buoyant
lighthearted
abstain
restrain from doing or enjoying something
refrain, desist, hold back
artful
clever in cunning way
exhibiting artistic skill
amenable
easily persuaded
aberration
deviation from what is normal or expected
apathetic
apathy
lack of interest
absence of emotion or enthusiasm
ascetic
practicing self-denial = selflessness
admonish
to warn strong, even to the point of reprimanding
arbitrary
based on random, groundless decision
capricious, whimsical
austere
practicing self-denial
unadorned in style/appearance
harsh in manner of temperament
antithetical
sharply contrasted in character/purpose
arcane
secret / known only to a select group
enigmatic
appease
pacify by accending to the demands of
make peace
arduous
demanding considerable mental effort and skill
testing powers of endurance
onerous, taxing, difficult, laborious
antipathy
intense feeling of dislike or aversion
avarice
greed
advocate
speak, plead, argue in favor of
person who pleads for a cause/ propounds an idea
assuage
make something intense less severe
to satisfy a need or appetite
artless
without cunning or deceit
alacrity
an eager willingness to do something
anachronism
something that is inappropriate for the given time period
abjure
formally reject or give up
ambivalent
having mixed feelings/contradictory ideas about something
equivocal; uncertain
abate
to diminish in intensity
abscond
to leave secretly, evading detection
acumen
keen judgment and perception
adulterate
to contaminate and make impure by introducing inferior elements
affectation
fake/artificial behavior, often meant to impress/conceal the truth
aver
to assert/allege/state
declare, maintain, assert, protest
belie
give false representation to
misrepresent
bucolic
pastoral, rustic, countrified
relating to pleasant aspects of the country
banal
repeated too often
overfamiliar through overuse
burgeon
grow and flourish
brazen
unrestrained by convention/propriety
bod and without shame
calumny
making false statement meant to injure one’s reputation
lie
slander
commensurate
to be in proportion/corresponding in degree/amount
censure
to express strong disapproval
castigate
to reprimand harshly
construe
interpreted in a particular way
craven
pathetically coward
capricious
determined by change/impulse/whim rather than necessity/reason
mercurial, unpredictable, whimsical
contrite
to be remorseful
cogent
clear and persuasive
chauvinist
person who believes in the superiority of their group
exaggerated patriotism
credence
belief in something
trust
credulity
tendency to believe readily
gullible
convoluted
highly complex or intricate
roundabout; not straightforward
coalesce
fuse or cause to grow together
come together to form one mass/whole
cosmopolitan
comprising many cultures
global in reach and outlook
sophisticated; relating to city/urban area
contentious
likely to argue
controversial; involving conflict
canonize
official declare to be a saint
treat as being above reproach/of great significant
contending
struggle to surmount (overcome, stand/be placed on top of)
assert something as a position in an argument
canon
accepted rules and tenets of a discipline
sacred works/scriptive, also used to refer to notable literary and artistic works of a culture/discipline
caustic
corrosive
bitterly sarcastic
chicanery
trickery/deception
condone
to approve/allow
covet
to desire something that does not belong to you
cacophony
loud and chaotic noise
demur
to object or show reluctance
dogmatic
highly opinionated, not accepting that one’s own beliefs may not be correct
doctrinaire, opinionated
didactic
instructive/educational
deferential
showing respect
diffident
showing modest reserve; lacking self confidence
shy, timid, reserved due to lack of confidence
delineate
describe in detail
to clearly demarcate a boundary
decorum
propriety in manners and conduct
denigrate
charge falsely/ with malicious intent
attack the good name and reputation of someone
dilettente
amateur who engages in an activity without serious intentions and pretends to have knowledge
disseminate
cause to become widely known
spread widely
dispassionate
unaffected by strong emotion/prejudice
impartial/cool
dupe
to trick or swindle
person who is easily tricked/swindled
disparate
two things are fundamentally different
deride
treat/speak of with contempt
mock/ridicule
diatribe
strong verbal attack against a person/institution
disabuse
to persuade somebody that his/her belief is not valid
dispel someone’s illusions/false impressions about something
dissemble
conceal one’s true motives, usu through deceit
deftness
skill, acumen
manual dexterity
dessicate
to dry out completely
to suck out the vitality and passion
desultory
halfhearted
inconsistent/random
dirge
funeral/mourning lament
any sad, slow song
discern
to perceive
discrepancy
inconsistency
disparage
to belittle