Common Flashcards
爱不释手
愛不釋手 ài bú shì shǒu to fondle admiringly (lit. to love sth too much to part with it)
爱憎分明
愛憎分明 ài zēng fēn míng to be clear about whom or what to love or hate
按部就班
按部就班 àn bù jiù bān follow conventional procedures; in accordance with the prescribed order
安居乐业
安居樂業 ān jū lè yè live in peace and work happily
安然无恙
安然無恙 ān rán wú yàng to be in a good situation without any problem; usually pertaining to health
按图索骥
按圖索驥 àn tú suǒ jì follow clues to locate sth. (lit. looking for a fine horse using only a picture)
安土重迁
安土重遷 ān tǔ zhòng qiān hate to leave a place where one has lived long; be attached to one’s native land and reluctant to leave
拔苗助长
拔苗助長 bá miáo zhù zhǎng spoil things by excessive zeal
百步穿杨
百步穿楊 bǎi bù chuān yáng shoot with great precision
白首偕老
白首偕老 bái shǒu xié lǎo grow old together (as in a couple)
半斤八两
半斤八兩 bàn jīn bā liǎng much to choose between
班门弄斧
班門弄斧 bān mén nòng fŭ show off one’s slight talent/skill before an expert
半途而废
半途而廢 bàn tú ér fèi to give up halfway; to leave something unfinished
杯弓蛇影
杯弓蛇影 bēi gōng shé yǐng be jittery; suffer from imaginary fears (lit. to see a bow reflected in a cup as a snake)
背井离乡
背井離鄉 bèi jǐng lí xiāng be forced to leave one’s home (for a remote place)
本末倒置
本末倒置 běn mò dào zhì confusing cause and effect; to reverse the primary and secondary tasks (lit. to invert root and branch)
必不可少
必不可少 bì bù kě shǎo absolutely necessary
闭门思过
閉門思過 bì mén sī guò shut oneself up and ponder one’s mistakes
变化无常
變化無常 biàn huà wú cháng irregular; capricious
别具一格
別具一格 bié jù yì gé to have a unique style; describes literature; art and architecture
不加思索
不加思索 bù jiā sī suǒ to not think; to talk or act without thinking.
不可救药
不可救藥 bù kě jiù yào irremediable; hopeless
不可磨灭
不可磨滅 bù kě mó miè indelible
不劳而获
不勞而獲 bù láo ér huò reap without sowing
不唯如此
不唯如此 bù wéi rú cǐ so is the case
不相上下
不相上下 bù xiāng shàng xià equally matched; about the same
不言儿喻
不言兒喻 bù yán ér yù obvious
不约而同
不約而同 bù yuē ér tóng a coincidence; taking the same action without prior consultation
不知所措
不知所措 bù zhī suǒ cuò not knowing what to do; refers to an awkward or confusing situation
不自量力
不自量力 bú zì liàng lì overrate one’s own abilities
三言两语
三言兩語 cān yán liǎng yǔ just a few words
草木皆兵
草木皆兵 cǎo mù jiē bīng imaginary fears (lit. every tree or bush an enemy soldier)
参差不齐
參差不齊 cēn cī bù qí non-uniformity; non-standard
长驱
長驅 cháng qū make long drive; push deep
程门立雪
程門立雪 chéng mén lì xuě honor the teacher and respect his teachings
成千上万
成千上萬 chéng qiān shàng wàn a massive amount (lit. by the thousands and tens of thousands)
持之以恒
持之以恆 chí zhī yǐ héng persevere
出口成章
出口成章 chū kǒu chéng zhāng quick and clever talking; eloquent
出人头地
出人頭地 chū rén tóu dì stand out among one’s fellows
传宗接代
傳宗接代 chuán zōnɡ jiē dài carry on the family name/line; produce a male heir to continue the family line; to carry on one’s ancestral line
词不达意
詞不達意 cí bù dá yì the words fail to convey the idea - poorly expressed; senseless; inarticulate
寸步不离
寸步不離 cùn bù bù lí very close; inseparable; usually refers to two or more people
打草惊蛇
打草驚蛇 dǎ cǎo jīng shé inadvertently alert an enemy/opponent; punish sb. as a warning to others (lit. beat the grass to scare the snake)
大吃一惊
大吃一驚 dà chī yì jīng be greatly surprised
大海捞针
大海撈針 dà hǎi lāo zhēn hard to find; like finding a needle in a haystack (lit. to fish a needle from the sea)
大可不必
大可不必 dà kě bù bì need not; unnecessary
大器晚成
大器晚成 dà qì wǎn chéng great minds mature slowly; Rome wasn’t built in a day (lit. it takes a long time to make a big pot)
大失所望
大失所望 dà shī suǒ wàng extremely disappointing
大同小异
大同小異 dà tóng xiǎo yì similar in essential aspects; different in minor details
大义灭亲
大義滅親 dà yì miè qīn uphold righteousness above one’s family
得意忘形
得意忘形 dé yì wàng xíng carried away; beside oneself with joy
地大物博
地大物博 dì dà wù bó vast territory with abundant resources
丢三落四
丟三落四 diū sān là sì to be forgetful; scatterbrained
动人心弦
動人心弦 dòng rén xīn xián touching
东山再起
東山再起 dōng shān zài qǐ come back (lit. to return to office after living as a hermit on Mount Dongshan)
东施效颦
東施效顰 dōng shī xiào pín ludicrous attempt to imitate
独来独往
獨來獨往 dú lái dú wǎng be free and alone; come and go freely
独一无二
獨一無二 dú yī wú èr unlike any others; to be unique; one of a kind
对牛弹琴
對牛彈琴 duì niú tán qín cast pearls before swine; talk over sb.’s head
对症下药
對症下藥 duì zhèng xià yào suit one’s methods to the situation (lit. to prescribe the right medicine for an illness)
多此一举
多此一舉 duō cǐ yì jǔ unnecessary; to do more than is required
多多益善
多多益善 duō duō yì shàn the more the better
尔虞我诈
爾虞我詐 ěr yú wǒ zhà deceive each other; engage in a battle of wits (lit. you hoodwink me and I cheat you)
反复推敲
反復推敲 fǎn fù tuī qiāo repeated scrutiny
丰富多彩
豐富多彩 fēng fù duō cǎi diverse; rich and varied; rich and colorful; varied; eventful
风和日丽
風和日麗 fēng hé rì lì gentle breeze and beautiful sun; describes the weather
风雨无阻
風雨無阻 fēng yǔ wú zǔ rain or shine
负荆请罪
負荊請罪 fù jīng qǐng zuì offer humble apologies (lit. to bring a bramble and ask for punishment)
赴汤蹈火
赴湯蹈火 fù tāng dǎo huǒ go through fire and water
高而忘私
高而忘私 gāo ér wàng sī put the group ahead of self
高山流水
高山流水 gāo shān liú shuǐ bosom friend; refined music
高枕无忧
高枕無憂 gāo zhěn wú yōu sit back and relax; sleep an untroubled sleep
各抒己见
各抒己見 gè shū jǐ jiàn a discussion where everyone has equal say
功败垂成
功敗垂成 gōng bài chuí chéng fail when on verge of success
邯郸学步
邯鄲學步 hán dān xué bù slavishly imitate others
和蔼可亲
和藹可親 hé ǎi kě qīn friendly and amicable; usually refers to an elderly person
互补长短
互補長短 hù bǔ cháng duǎn make up for each other’s shortcomings
狐假虎威
狐假虎威 hú jiǎ hǔ wēi bully people by flaunting one’s powerful connections (lit. the fox exploits the tiger’s might)
囫囵吞枣
囫圇吞棗 hú lún tūn zǎo lap up information without digesting it
互助合作
互助合作 hù zhù hé zuò co-operative
画饼充饥
畫餅充飢 huà bǐng chōng jī feed on illusions (lit. to allay one’s hunger using a picture of a cake)
画龙点睛
畫龍點睛 huà lóng diǎn jīng add touches that bring a work of art to life; add a word or two to clinch point
画蛇添足
畫蛇添足 huà shé tiān zú to overdo it (lit. draw legs on a snake)
黄粱美梦
黃粱美夢 huáng liáng měi mèng pipe dream; illusions of wealth and power (lit. dream of golden millet)
毁性伤情
毀性傷情 huǐ xìng shāng qíng hurting one’s feelings deeply
火上加油
火上加油 huǒ shàng jiā yóu adding fuel to fire; to enrage people and make matters worse
记忆犹新
記憶猶新 jì yì yóu xīn to remain fresh is one’s memory; remember vividly
健步如飞
健步如飛 jiàn bù rú fēi fleet footed (lit. running as fast as flying)
江郎才尽
江郎才盡 jiāng láng cái jìn have used up one’s literary talent/energy
嗟来之食
嗟來之食 jiē lái zhī shí food rudely offered; grudging handout; help grudgingly
今非昔比
今非昔比 jīn fēi xī bǐ to see improvement in the present compared to the past (can be a fact or an opinion)
津津有味
津津有味 jīn jīn yǒu wèi relish; with gusto
金石为开
金石為開 jīn shí wéi kāi sincerity can make metal and stone crack
近水楼台
近水樓台 jìn shuǐ lóu tái waterfront pavilion; favorable position; point of vantage