Commodity Frontiers Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Frontier?

A

A Frontier is a space of encounter, interaction and changes

It is both, space of flows and space of places

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2
Q

Commodity Frontier as a zone…

A

beyond which further expansion is possible

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3
Q

Commodity Frontiers are… (3) ?

A
  • transformative
  • highly industrial
  • ecologically destructive
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4
Q

Commodity Frontiers are a lot about…

A

agriculture, crop and land in general
- Extraction of oils and minerals
- Silver, Cole important

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5
Q

A Commodity is produced for…
Commodities are…

A

the exchange value, Commodities are goods/services that are sold/exchanged

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6
Q

If you don´t have something to exchange a commodity for…

A

then you can´t access it

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7
Q

Commodification is…

A

the process or practice that turns things into commodities (something made to be sold)

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8
Q

Capitalism is…(commodities)

A

the production of commodities by commodities

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9
Q

3 blind spots of Capitalism

A

3 externalities
1. reproductive work - not commodified,
2. nature - not priced
3. colonialism historical process of appropriating spaces, people…integration into the commodity system (but not priced again)

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10
Q

Transition debates are a set of discussions of people who consider themeselves… and therfore…

A

Marxist, and therefor have different views of capitalism

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11
Q

Central topics in transition debates are:

A
  • What is the feudal society? What is capitalism?
  • What is the role **of merchant capital **and the European expansion=
  • What is the “prime mover” of change?
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12
Q

Slavery was … for capitalism, to…

A

Slavery was fundamental for capitalism to **accumulate capital for the Industrial Revolution **–> transfer of values which enabled to carry out the industrial revolution

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13
Q

The antoganism of capitalism and slavery consists in the fact, that…

A

Capitalism´s own development leads to the end of slavery

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14
Q

Primitive Accumulation implies, that…

A

that capitalism can´t be explained without colonialism and the dispossession of land

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15
Q

Capitalism is to be understood as a historical process…

A

of commodification of labour and nature by way of private property, a process driven by the intrinsic need to tap new opportunities for accumulation and thus new frontiers

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16
Q

Mining has…

A

an extreme frontier character
- precarious human inter/action in an often hostile natural environment
- often remote, inaccessible places without an easily available labour force: migration-dependency, labour mobilization, labour control

17
Q

Capitalism is driven by…

A

the intrinsic need to process to tap new opportunities for accumulation and thus new frontiers**

18
Q

What is Colonialism in the Theory of Commodity Frontiers?

A

An externality
The historical process of appropriating spaces, people.. and integrating them into the commodity system

19
Q

Ecological effects of sugar production are…

A
  • Land clearance
  • Fuel needs for processing raw cane juice in furnances
  • Timber, ships, barrels, etc. –> moving onward to ever larger islands
  • consequences for wildlife
  • soil erosion (deforestation) - Silitation
  • Increase labour input to counter decreasing soil fertility
  • climate effects of sugar production