Commodities Flashcards
Commodities
tangible goods or raw materials that are tradable in standardized contracts on commodities exchanges.
an asset class distinct from traditional investments like stocks, bonds, and cash.
Investing in commodities can provide portfolio diversification, inflation protection, and potential for capital appreciation
Categories of commodities
Energy Commodities (crude oil, natural gas, heating oil, and gasoline.)
Precious Metals (gold, silver, platinum, and palladium) - stores of value
Industrial Metals (copper, aluminum, nickel, zinc, and lead) - manufacturing/constructing
Agricultural Commodities (wheat, corn, soybeans, coffee, sugar, cotton, and livestock)
How to invest in Commodities
Futures Contracts (buy or sell a specific quantity of a commodity at a predetermined price and future date.)
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs): (exposure to various commodities without directly owning physical goods.)
Commodity-Linked Notes and Certificates (linked to the price performance of a specific commodity or commodity index)
Physical Ownership (gold bars or silver coins)
Advantages of Commodities as alternative investments
Diversification
Inflation Hedge
Potential for Capital Appreciation
Tangible Assets
Risks and Considerations
Price Volatility
Lack of Income Generation (do not generate income)
Storage and Transportation Costs
Market and Liquidity Risks
Contango (future prices higher than spot prices) and Backwardation (future prices lower than spot prices)