Command terms in IB psychology and assessment objectives

Question 1

Define

Answer 1

precise meaning

Question 2

Describe

Answer 2

detailed account

Question 3

Outline

Answer 3

brief account/summary

Question 4

State

Answer 4

specific name/ other brief answer without explanation

Question 5

Analyse

Answer 5

break down in order to bring out essential elements

Question 6

Apply

Answer 6

use a theory/idea on a given problem

Question 7

Distinguish

Answer 7

make clear differences between 2+ concepts

Question 8

Explain

Answer 8

detailed account including reasons and causes

Question 9

Compare

Answer 9

similarities between 2+ items/situations, referring to all throughout

Question 10

Compare and contrast

Answer 10

similarities and differences between 2+ items/situations, referring to all throughout

Question 11

Contrast

Answer 11

differences between 2+ items/situations, referring to all throughout

Question 12

Discuss

Answer 12

considered and balanced review with conclusions supported by appropriate evidence

Question 13

Evaluate

Answer 13

strengths and limitations

Question 14

Examine

Answer 14

uncover assumptions and interrelationships

Question 15

To what extent

Answer 15

consider merits/demerits with conclusion and appropriate evidence and sound argument