Command Line Tools Flashcards

1
Q

A command-line tool that can be used for banner grabbing is called:

  • tcpdump
  • netcat
  • Nmap
  • Wireshark
A

netcat, because it can allow you to read and write to ports

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2
Q

Which of the command-line utilities listed below can be used to perform a port scan? (Select 2 answers)

  • Zenmap
  • Nmap
  • tcpdump
  • netcat
  • nslookup
A

Nmap, netcat

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3
Q

Which of the following command-line tools is used for discovering hosts and services on a network?

  • Nmap
  • netcat
  • Zenmap
  • tcpdump
A

Nmap

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4
Q

Which of the answers listed below refers to a command-line packet capturing utility?

  • Nmap
  • netcat
  • Zenmap
  • tcpdump
A

tcpdump

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5
Q

The ip command in Linux is the preferred replacement for:

  • netstat
  • ifconfig
  • nslookup
  • ipconfig
A

ifconfig

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6
Q

What is the name of a Linux command-line utility that can be used to display TCP/IP configuration settings?

  • ifconfig
  • netstat
  • nslookup
  • ipconfig
A

ifconfig

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7
Q

Which of the following command-line commands in MS Windows are used for resetting the DHCP configuration settings for all adapters? (Select 2 answers)

  • ifconfig eth0 down
  • pconfig /release
  • ifconfig eth0 up
  • ipconfig /renew
A

ipconfig /release, ipconfig /renew

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8
Q

Which ipconfig parameter allows to view the physical address of a Network Interface Card (NIC)?

  • S srcaddr
  • /all
  • -i address
  • eth_addr
A

/all

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9
Q

Which of the following answers lists an ipconfig command parameter used for displaying the full TCP/IP configuration information for all adapters?

  • -a
  • /?
  • /all
  • /-a
A

/all

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10
Q

Used without any parameters, ipconfig displays the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway for all adapters. (T/F)

A

True

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11
Q

What is the name of a Windows command-line utility that can be used to display TCP/IP configuration settings?

  • ifconfig
  • nslookup
  • ipconfig
  • netstat
A

ipconfig

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12
Q

The arp command can be used to perform what kind of resolution?

  • IP to FQDN
  • MAC to IP
  • IP to MAC
  • FQDN to IP
A

IP to MAC

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13
Q

Which command in MS Windows displays a table consisting of IP addresses and their resolved physical addresses?

  • arp -e
  • netstat -n
  • nslookup
  • arp -a
A

arp -a

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14
Q

Domain information groper (dig) and nslookup are command-line tools used for DNS queries. Both utilities are available on Windows and Linux. Of the two, nslookup is the preferred tool on UNIX-like systems; dig is the default DNS query tool for MS Windows. (T/F)

A

False

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15
Q

Which of the following CLI tools is used to troubleshoot DNS-related problems?

  • arp
  • nslookup
  • tracert
  • pathping
A

nslookup

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16
Q

A Linux command-line utility for displaying intermediary points (routers) an IP packet is passed through on its way to another network node is known as:

  • nbtstat
  • traceroute
  • netstat
  • tracert
A

traceroute

17
Q

A network command-line utility in MS Windows that tracks and displays the route taken by an IP packet on its way to another host is called:

  • ping
  • traceroute
  • dig
  • tracert
18
Q

Netstat is a command-line utility which can be used for:

  • Displaying active TCP/IP connections
  • Testing the reachability of a remote host
  • Displaying intermediary points on the packet route
  • Viewing the TCP/IP configuration details
A

Displaying active TCP/IP connections

19
Q

A security technician was asked to configure a firewall so that the protected system would not send echo reply packets. What type of traffic should be blocked on the firewall to accomplish this task?

  • SRTP
  • ICMP
  • CCMP
  • SNMP
20
Q

A command-line utility used for checking the reachability of a remote network host is called:

  • ping
  • tracert
  • dig
  • netstat
21
Q

DOS command that sends an ICMP echo request message to a host. It’s used to check connectivity between 2 systems.

22
Q

A Windows command-line utility used to list the routers (or hops) a packet between two hosts. Can be used to determine the packet’s speed as well as verify that a path has not changed.

23
Q

A troubleshooting command-line utility that displays statistics for active TCP/IP connections. Useful if you suspect a rogue computer connection.

24
Q

A command-line protocol/packet analyzer. Administrators use it to capture packets; functions like a command-line version of Wireshark.

25
Utility that performs IP to MAC address resolution; used to determine what a given Layer 3 IP address correspond to (its Layer 2 MAC address). Can also be used to view and manipulate the ARP cache. It helps troubleshoot address resolution problems.
arp
26
A Windows tool used to query the DNS system to find the IP addresses for domain names, and vice versa
nslookup
27
Windows command used to view NIC network interfaces. It also displays the local IP address, subnet mask, the gateway address, and other network configuration of a computer. Additionally, it is used to refresh DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) and DNS (Domain Name System) settings.
ipconfig
28
A network-vulnerability scanner. scans ports, fingerprint systems, creates maps. Frequently used as a vulnerability scanner.
netcat
29
A Linux command-line utility used to follow the path a packet takes between two hosts and determine the packet's speed
traceroute
30
A Linux tool used to query the DNS system to find the IP addresses for domain names, and vice versa.
dig
31
Linux command that shows the TCP/IP configuration and network interface settings. You can enable promiscuous mode on a NIC. Deprecated.
ifconfig
32
Linux command that is a preferred replacement for ifconfig command. Shows the TCP/IP configuration and network interface settings. You can enable promiscuous mode on a NIC.
ip
33
A network scanner that includes many capabilities, including identifying all the active hosts and their IP addresses in a network, the protocols and services running on each of these hosts, and the operating system of the host.
nmap
34
Graphical version of nmap.
Zenmap