Comm 101 Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Communication is the study of ______

A

Messages

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2
Q

Example of Intentional Verbal?

A

Manager praising an employee

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3
Q

Example of Unintentional Verbal?

A

Sending a text to the wrong person.

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4
Q

Example of intentional non verbal?

A

Firm handshake to show confidence in an interview.

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5
Q

Example of unintentional non-verbal?

A

Fidgeting with your hands or shaking your leg during a meeting.

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6
Q

Why study communications?

A

1) It is persuasive (its everywhere)
2) It is practical
- Personal outcomes
-Professional outcomes
3) People think they are better at communication than they actually are.

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7
Q

What are 3 traits common in having good communication skills?

A

STRONG INTERPERSONAL SKILLS: ability to have a convo
TEAM PLAYER: group projects & working w/ others
LEADER: being the person to guide

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8
Q

CommunicatioN vs CommunicationS

A

Communication: The study of messages (Theoretical Communication)
Communications: the practice of using messages (Applied Communication)

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9
Q

What is cognitive/cognition?

A

“What are your thoughts about…?”

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10
Q

Affect

A

Emotional process, the feelings you feel. Ex: you ride a rollercoaster because you feel something.

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11
Q

Social

A

refers to people. Humans are a social species.

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12
Q

Context

A

meaning could differ. What are the circumstances? (Clickbait- posting things out of context)

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13
Q

Quantitative

A

Quantity- counting things, time, numbers, statistics
(EX: looking at how many messages you have sent in a day)

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14
Q

Qualitative

A

NOT asking “How many texts did you send today?” but “Who is the person you have texted the most today? Why are you texting them? Tell me about that.”

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15
Q

Implication

A

ROOT WORD: to imply- to indicate by inference rather than by direct statement. - EX: If you keep asking someone to hang out and they keep saying they are busy, they are probably not busy, they are hoping you can tell the implication that they don’t want to hang out with you.

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16
Q

Communication is _____

A

SYMBOLIC
1) Digital Codes
2) Analogic Codes
OVERT AND COVERT- obvious & hidden
ENCODING AND DECODING
A MEANS AND AN END- the idea that sometimes communication is used as a goal to achieve something.

17
Q

Truths about humans

A

A) Humans are social
B) Humans are polite
C) Humans deceive

18
Q

What are the different names for Communications over the years?

A

Rhetoric
Elocution
Speech
Communications

19
Q

What are the conditions in Athens?

A

Military and economic success
Adversary system
Democracy
Cosmopolitan City

20
Q

What is Aristotles Definition?

A

“The art of discovering all the available means of persuasion”

21
Q

What is the relationship between Plato, Aristotle, Socrates?

A

Socrates was a teacher to Plato and Plato was a teacher to Aristotle.

22
Q

What is Aristotles Resolution?

A

-Rhetoric is used and it matters
-Aristotles Empiricism versus
-Probable Truth

23
Q

Why did X occur?

A

“Why” from the perspective of Science
“Why” from the perspective if history

24
Q

Science

A

An emphasis on careful observation to produce knowledge; use of scientific method.

25
What are the steps to the scientific method?
1) Ask a question 2) Do background research 3) Construct a hypothesis 4) Collect data 5) Analyze your data and draw conclusions 6) Communicate your results
26
Humanism
An emphasis on individual human experience as the basis of morality and knowledge.
27
Philosophical Orientation
Philosophical orientation refers to the assumptions scholars make about the world, people, and their own role in that world.
28
What are the standards for theory? (science)
Prediction of Future events Explanation of data Relative simplicity Testable hypotheses Practical Utility Quantitative research
29
What are the standards for theory? (Humanism)
Clarification of values New understanding of people Aesthetic Appeal Community of agreement Reform of society Qualitative research
30
Definition of research?
A set of systematic procedures for gathering credible information about some object or process.
31
Communications focuses on what?
Message related behavior
32
What are the components of communication research?
1) Theory 2) Method 3) Results 4) Discussion
33
What is the goal of communication theory?
The ultimate goal of communication research is the development of communication theory.
34
What are the types of theories?
Implicit & Explicit
35
What are the traditions in the field of communication?
Socio-psychological Cybernetic Rhetorical Semiotic Sociocultural Critical Phenomenological