Comm 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the importance of effective communication among health care professionals?

A

Effective communication is imperative for integrated or collaborative care, ensuring all involved understand the patient’s background, culture, and beliefs.

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2
Q

What are the key components of effective communication skills in health care?

A

Key components include verbal skills, non-verbal cues, listening skills, and language (read/write, speak, listen).

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3
Q

Aspects of Verbal Communication?

A

Speaking clearly and concisely, Recognizing and responding to non-verbal cues, Asking for clarification

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4
Q

Aspects of non-verbal communication?

A

Facial expressions, Body movement and posture, Gestures

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5
Q

Aspects of Language in communication?

A

Reading and Writing, Speaking, Listening

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6
Q

Aspects of listening in communication?

A

Verbal affirmations, Asking open-ended questions, Paying attention to body language.

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7
Q

What are the standards that facilitate communication between health care professionals?

A

The standards are: Complete, Concise, Concrete, Clear, and Accurate.

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8
Q

Standards of ProH care; Complete?

A

The communication answers all questions asked to a level that is satisfactory to those involved in the exchange of information.

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9
Q

Standards of ProH care; Concise?

A

Wordy expressions are shortened or omitted. Clear communication includes only relevant statements and avoids unnecessary repetition.

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10
Q

Standards of ProH care; Concrete?

A

The words used mean what they say; they are specific and deliberate and spoken using medical terminology.

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11
Q

Standards of ProH care; Clear?

A

Familiar conversational words or medical terminology are used to convey understandable messages.

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12
Q

Level of and proper usage of language with customers?

A

The level of language is appropriate for all concerned; ambiguous jargon is avoided as are discriminatory or patronizing expressions. Facts and figures are accurate.

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13
Q

What factors can influence the effectiveness of communication in health care?

A

Factors include communication skills, listening skills, personality, memory lapses, fatigue, stress, and distractions.

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14
Q

What is the role of an optician in health care communication?

A

An optician must listen actively, know when to be assertive, and understand common medical terms to communicate effectively.

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15
Q

What are the four basic types of communicators?

A

The Relator, The Socializer, The Thinker, The Director

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16
Q

What does SBAR stand for in health care communication?

A

SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation.

17
Q

What is ISBAR and how does it improve communication?

A

ISBAR stands for Identify, Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation, and it ensures accurate identification in communication.

18
Q

Why is knowledge of medical terminology essential in health care?

A

It is essential for clear, concise, and effective communication among health care professionals.

19
Q

What are the components of medical terms?

A

Medical terms consist of roots, prefixes, and suffixes.

20
Q

What is emmetropia?

A

Emmetropia is the term for an eye with no refractive error, where light rays focus directly on the retina.

21
Q

What is hyperopia?

A

Hyperopia, or farsightedness, occurs when light rays fall behind the retina due to a shorter eye length.

22
Q

What is myopia?

A

Myopia, or nearsightedness, occurs when light rays fall in front of the retina due to a longer eye length.

23
Q

What is astigmatism?

A

Astigmatism is a refractive error where light rays do not focus equally, causing blurred vision.

24
Q

What is presbyopia?

A

Presbyopia is the decline in near vision due to loss of lens elasticity, typically occurring around age 40-45.

25
Q

What is anisometropia?

A

Anisometropia is a condition where there is a significant difference in refractive errors between the two eyes.

26
Q

What is a diopter?

A

A diopter is a unit of measure for the refractive power of a lens.