Combo with GRE: BARRON'S 20TH ED. HIGH FREQUENCY WORDS (ABBERANT — ZEALOT) #1 — 301 Flashcards
ABERRANT
ABERRANT— adj. Departing from the normal type (chiefly in biology) (latin: away+stray)
ABEYANCE
ABEYANCE— n. A state of temporary suspension (latin: toward+to gape/aspire)
ABSTEMIOUS
ABSTEMIOUS— adj. Not self-indulgent, esp. When eating/drinking (latin: away+strong drink)
AESTHETIC
AESTHETIC— adj. Concerned with beauty. n. Set of principles underlying a work (gr: perceptible things)
ALACRITY
ALACRITY— n. Brisk and cheerful readiness (latin: brisk)
ALLEVIATE
ALLEVIATE— v. Make a problem less severe (latin: to+raise/lighten)
AMALGAMATE
AMALGAMATE— v. To combine to form one structure (latin: formed into a soft mass)
AMBIGUOUS
AMBIGUOUS— unclear because open to more than one interpretation. Having a double meaning (latin: both ways+to drive)
AMBIVALENT
AMBIVALENT— adj. Having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something
AMELIORATE
AMELIORATE— v. To make better
ANACHRONISTIC
ANACHRONISM— n. A thing appropriate to a period other than that in which it exists. V. An act of attributing something to a period to which it does not belong (gr: backward+time)
ANALOGOUS
ANALOGOUS— adj. Comparable (typically in a way to make a thing clearer) (gr.: proportionate)
ANARCHY
ANARCHY— n. Absence of government or disorder (greek: without+ruler)
ANOMALOUS
ANOMALOUS— adj. Deviating from what is normal (greek: not+even)
ANTIPATHY
ANTIPATHY— n. Deep-seated feeling of dislike; aversion (greek: against+feeling)
APATHY
APATHY— n. Lack of interest (greek: without+feeling)
APPEASE
*APPEASE— v. To pacify or placate (someone) by acceding to their demands (latin: to/at+peace) *not one of the 300
APPRISE
APPRISE— v. to inform (someone)
APPROBATE
APPROBATE— v. To approve formally, sanction. n. Formal approval or praise (latin: to+try/test)
APPROPRIATE
APPROPRIATE— v. To take for one’s own use, typically without permission. V. To devote to special purpose. Adj. Suitable in the circumstances (latin: to+own/proper)
ARCANE
ARCANE— adj. Understood by few, mysterious or secret (latin: a chest, to shut up)
ARDUOUS
ARDUOUS— adj. Requiring strain, difficult (latin: steep, difficult)
ARTLESS
ARTLESS— adj. without deception, without pretense, guileless, without skill
ASCETIC
ASCETIC— adj. Characterized by practice of severe self-discipline. N. A person who practices self-discipline and abstention (greek: monk)
ASPERSION
ASPERSION(S)— n. Damaging word(s) (used on someone), an attach on one’s reputation (latin: to+sprinkle)
ASSIDUOUS
ASSIDUOUS— adj. Showing great care and perseverance (latin: to be engaged in doing)
Audacious
AUDACIOUS— adj. Showing willingness to take bold risk, showing lack of respect (latin: bold)
Austere
AUSTERE— adj. Strict in manner, (of way of life) having no comforts, (of appearance) plain, (of economic policy) designed to reduce deficit (greek: severe).
Aver
AVER— v. To assert to be the case (latin: to cause to be true)
Banal
BANAL— adj. So unoriginal so as to be boring [30]
Belie
BELIE— v. To unintentionally reveal. To fail to justify a claim or expectation. To fail to give a true impression (of something) (from an english word about lying)
Beneficent
BENEFICENT— adj. Showing generosity or doing good (latin: good+to do to)
Bombastic
BOMBASTIC— adj. Characterized by high-sounding rhetoric (that has little meaning).
Boorish
BOORISH— adj. Showing insensitivity and bad-manners.
Burgeoning
BURGEON— v. To begin to grow rapidly
Burnish
BURNISH— v. To polish. To perfect
Buttress
BUTTRESS— v. To reinforce. To provide with supports.
Cacophonous
CACOPHONOUS— adj. Characterized by harsh sounds.
CANT
CANT— n. Hypocritical talk v. To talk hypocritically about something. (about religion and politics) (latin: whining manner of speaking/singing)
Capricious
CAPRICIOUS— adj. Having a tendency to suddenly change mood or behavior.
castigation
CASTIGATE— v. To reprimand (someone) severely (latin: to disapprove)
Catalyst
CATALYST— n. A substance that causes a change.
CAUSALITY
CAUSALITY— n. The relationship between cause and effect. n. The principle that everything has a cause (latin: cause)
Chicanery
CHICANERY— n. The use of trickery for gain (Fr: to quibble)
COAGULATE
COAGULATE— v. To change to a solid/semisolid (latin: to curdle)
Commensurate
COMMENSURATE— adj. Corresponding in size or degree, proportional (latin: together+to measure)
Compendium
COMPENDIUM— n. A collection of essays or information.
Complaisant
COMPLAISANT— adj. Showing a willingness to do as someone desires (to please them) (latin: together+to please)
Conciliatory
CONCILIATORY— adj. Placating, making less angry by acceding to demands (latin: to appease)
CONCOMITANT
CONCOMITANT— adj. Naturally associated or accompanying (latin: with+companion)
Confound
CONFOUND— v. To cause confusion by acting against expectations. To confuse (something) by mixing(latin: to pour together, mix up)
Contentious
CONTENTIOUS— adj. Likely to cause an argument (latin: with+stretch/strive)
Conundrum
CONUNDRUM— n. A problem or question that is confusing. n. An (amusing) riddle.
CONVENTIONAL
CONVENTIONAL— adj. Following what is normally done (latin: together+come, to assemble, agree, fit)
Convoluted
CONVOLUTED— adj. Characterized by extreme complexity, hard to follow, folded/coiled (latin: together+roll)
COSMOLOGY
COSMOLOGY— n. Science or theory of the development of the universe (greek: order,word)
Craven
CRAVEN— adj. Cowardly (from word for crush, overwhelm)
CREDENCE
CREDENCE— n. (to give) Acceptance of something as true (latin: to believe)
Decorum
DECORUM— n. Behavior that is in good taste, etiquette (latin: seemly)
Deference
DEFERENCE— n. humble submission and respect.
Delineate
DELINEATE— v. To describe or portray precisely (latin: completely+out+line)
Demotic
DEMOTIC— adj. Denoting the kind of language used by ordinary people, colloquial (greek: the people)
Demur
DEMUR— v. (in law) to put forth an objection. n. The act of objecting to something. To disagree politely (syn: object, voice reservations, balk, refuse, be unwilling, protest) (latin: away+delay)
demure
DEMURE— adj. (of clothing) modest, (of a woman) modest, shy, reserved
Denigrate
DENIGRATE— v. To regard as being of little worth. To criticize unfairly (latin: away/completely+black)
denouement
DENOUEMENT— n. The final part of a narrative when strands of plot are drawn together and matters are made clear, resolved (Fr.: unknot)
Derivative
DERIVATIVE— adj. (of an artist) imitative of the work of another, originating from another (latin: down, away+river/stream)
Desiccate
DESICCATE— adj. Lacking energy or passion. V. To remove moisture from (food) to preserve (latin: made thoroughly dry)
Desultory
DESULTORY— adj. Occurring randomly. Lacking a plan or purpose. (Of a conversation) unfocused (latin: superficial, relating to a vaulter/jumper)
Diatribe
DIATRIBE— n. A forceful, bitter attack (latin: through+rub)
Dichotomy
DICHOTOMY— a division between two things that are represented as opposed or opposite (greek: cut in two parts)
Diffidence
DIFFIDENCE— n. Shyness resulting from a lack of self-confidence.
Diffuse
DIFFUSE— v. To spread out over a wide area. Adj. Spread out, not concentrated, (of language or argument) lacking clarity or conciseness (latin: away+pour)
Disabuse
DISABUSE— v. To persuade (someone) that an idea is mistaken.
Discordant
DISCORDANT— adj. (of sounds) harsh-sounding. Adj. Disagreeing.
discrepancy
DISCREPANCY— n. A lack of compatability, a lack of similarity (latin: away/apart+to creak)
Discrete
DISCRETE— adj. Individually separate, distinct (latin, separate)
Disingenuous
DISINGENUOUS— adj. Pretending to know less than one really knows, not candid.
Disinterested
DISINTERESTED— adj. Having no interest in something. Not influenced by personal advantage, impartial.
Dismiss
DISMISS— v. Send away, deliberately stop considering (latin: sent away)
Disparage
DISPARAGE— v. To represent as being of little worth (latin: marry someone of unequal rank)
Disparate
DISPARATE— adj. Essentially different in kind, not comparable. (latin: marry someone of unequal rank) (latin: not ‘par’/equal)
Dissemble
DISSEMBLE— v. To conceal one’s true motives.
Disseminate
DISSEMINATE— v. To disperse widely (latin: abroad+seed)
Dissolution
DISSOLUTION— n. The closing down of a formal relationship or body, dissolving.
Dissonance
DISSONANCE— n. A clash due to unsuitable elements. N. A lack of harmony in music (latin: not agreeing in sound).
Doctrinaire
DOCTRINAIRE— n. One who seeks to impose doctrine regardless of practical circumstances. * always regardless, never irregardless.
Dogmatic
DOGMATIC—adj. Laying down principles as undeniably/incontrovertibly true (gr.: opinion).
Ebullient
EBULLIENT— adj. Cheerful and full of energy (latin boiling up, out+to boil)
Eclectic
ECLECTIC— adj. deriving ideas from a broad range of sources (gr: out+choose)
Effete
EFFETE— adj. Ineffectual (latin: worn out by bearing young, out+’fetus’/breeding)
Efficacy
EFFICACY— n. The ability to produce desired result.
Effrontery
EFFRONTERY— n. Impertinent behavior (latin: out+forehead/barefaced/shamess)
Elegy
ELEGY— n. A poem of serious reflection (greek: mournful poem).
Elicit
ELICIT— v. To draw out a reaction, response from someone using questions or one’s own actions (latin: out+entice)
Embellish
EMBELLISH— v. To make more interesting or entertaining by adding extra details, esp. Ones that are not true (latin: from ‘bella,bellus’/handsome)
Empirical
EMPIRICAL— adj. Based on verifiable observation rather than theory or pure logic.
Emulate
EMULATE— v. To match (or surpass) a person by imitation (latin: rivaled, equaled)
Endemic
ENDEMIC— adj. (of disease) Regularly found among people in a particular area, (of plant or animal) nature to a certain area (gr: native)
Enervate
ENERVATE— v. To cause to feel drained of energy or vitality; to weaken (latin: out of+sinew)
Ephemeral
EPHEMERAL— adj. Lasting for a very short time.
Equanimity
EQUANIMITY— n. Evenness of temper (mental calmness) especially in a difficult situation (latin: equal+mind).
Equivocate
EQUIVOCATE— v. Use of ambiguous language to not commit oneself (or to conceal the truth)(often used with direct speech) (latin: same(name)+call)
Erudite
ERUDITE— adj. Showing great knowledge or learning (latin: away+untrained)
Esoteric
ESOTERIC— adj. Intended for or understood by a few who have specialized knowledge or interest (greek: within/into)
Euphemism
EUPHEMISM— n. A mild word used in place of a more blunt word (used when referring to something unpleasant). (Greek: well+speaking)
exact
EXACT— v. To demand and obtain (from someone) by authority. To inflict revenge on someone. Adj. Precise (Latin: thoroughly+‘agere’/performed, precise)
Exacting
EXACTING— adj. 1. Extremely demanding.
Exculpate
EXCULPATE— v. To clear (someone) of wrongdoing. (latin: out, from+blame)
Execrable
EXECRABLE — adj. Extremely unpleasant or bad. (latin: to curse)
Exigency
EXIGENCY— n. An urgent need or demand (latin: enforce)
Existential
EXISTENTIAL— adj. Relating to existence.
Extant
EXTANT— adj. Surviving, still in existence, not lost, especially of a document. (latin: out+‘stare’/to stand, to be visible)
Extraneous
EXTRANEOUS— adj. Unrelated or irrelevant
Extrapolation
EXTRAPOLATION— v. To extend the operation of a conclusion or method to an unknown situation by making assumptions (based on application or similarity).
Facetious
FACETIOUS— adj. Treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor, flippant. (latin: witty)
Fallacious
FALLACIOUS— adj. Based on mistaken belief (latin: deceive)
Fatuous
FATUOUS— adj. Silly and pointless (latin: foolish)
Felicitous
FELICITOUS— adj. Well suited to the circumstance, well chosen, fortunate.
Fledgling
FLEDGLING— adj. Beginner, underdeveloped