Combo with GRE: BARRON'S 20TH ED. HIGH FREQUENCY WORDS (ABBERANT — ZEALOT) #1 — 301 Flashcards

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1
Q

ABERRANT

A

ABERRANT— adj. Departing from the normal type (chiefly in biology) (latin: away+stray)

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2
Q

ABEYANCE

A

ABEYANCE— n. A state of temporary suspension (latin: toward+to gape/aspire)

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3
Q

ABSTEMIOUS

A

ABSTEMIOUS— adj. Not self-indulgent, esp. When eating/drinking (latin: away+strong drink)

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4
Q

AESTHETIC

A

AESTHETIC— adj. Concerned with beauty. n. Set of principles underlying a work (gr: perceptible things)

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5
Q

ALACRITY

A

ALACRITY— n. Brisk and cheerful readiness (latin: brisk)

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6
Q

ALLEVIATE

A

ALLEVIATE— v. Make a problem less severe (latin: to+raise/lighten)

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7
Q

AMALGAMATE

A

AMALGAMATE— v. To combine to form one structure (latin: formed into a soft mass)

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8
Q

AMBIGUOUS

A

AMBIGUOUS— unclear because open to more than one interpretation. Having a double meaning (latin: both ways+to drive)

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9
Q

AMBIVALENT

A

AMBIVALENT— adj. Having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something

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10
Q

AMELIORATE

A

AMELIORATE— v. To make better

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11
Q

ANACHRONISTIC

A

ANACHRONISM— n. A thing appropriate to a period other than that in which it exists. V. An act of attributing something to a period to which it does not belong (gr: backward+time)

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12
Q

ANALOGOUS

A

ANALOGOUS— adj. Comparable (typically in a way to make a thing clearer) (gr.: proportionate)

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13
Q

ANARCHY

A

ANARCHY— n. Absence of government or disorder (greek: without+ruler)

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14
Q

ANOMALOUS

A

ANOMALOUS— adj. Deviating from what is normal (greek: not+even)

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15
Q

ANTIPATHY

A

ANTIPATHY— n. Deep-seated feeling of dislike; aversion (greek: against+feeling)

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16
Q

APATHY

A

APATHY— n. Lack of interest (greek: without+feeling)

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17
Q

APPEASE

A

*APPEASE— v. To pacify or placate (someone) by acceding to their demands (latin: to/at+peace) *not one of the 300

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18
Q

APPRISE

A

APPRISE— v. to inform (someone)

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19
Q

APPROBATE

A

APPROBATE— v. To approve formally, sanction. n. Formal approval or praise (latin: to+try/test)

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20
Q

APPROPRIATE

A

APPROPRIATE— v. To take for one’s own use, typically without permission. V. To devote to special purpose. Adj. Suitable in the circumstances (latin: to+own/proper)

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21
Q

ARCANE

A

ARCANE— adj. Understood by few, mysterious or secret (latin: a chest, to shut up)

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22
Q

ARDUOUS

A

ARDUOUS— adj. Requiring strain, difficult (latin: steep, difficult)

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23
Q

ARTLESS

A

ARTLESS— adj. without deception, without pretense, guileless, without skill

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24
Q

ASCETIC

A

ASCETIC— adj. Characterized by practice of severe self-discipline. N. A person who practices self-discipline and abstention (greek: monk)

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25
Q

ASPERSION

A

ASPERSION(S)— n. Damaging word(s) (used on someone), an attach on one’s reputation (latin: to+sprinkle)

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26
Q

ASSIDUOUS

A

ASSIDUOUS— adj. Showing great care and perseverance (latin: to be engaged in doing)

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27
Q

Audacious

A

AUDACIOUS— adj. Showing willingness to take bold risk, showing lack of respect (latin: bold)

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28
Q

Austere

A

AUSTERE— adj. Strict in manner, (of way of life) having no comforts, (of appearance) plain, (of economic policy) designed to reduce deficit (greek: severe).

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29
Q

Aver

A

AVER— v. To assert to be the case (latin: to cause to be true)

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30
Q

Banal

A

BANAL— adj. So unoriginal so as to be boring [30]

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31
Q

Belie

A

BELIE— v. To unintentionally reveal. To fail to justify a claim or expectation. To fail to give a true impression (of something) (from an english word about lying)

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32
Q

Beneficent

A

BENEFICENT— adj. Showing generosity or doing good (latin: good+to do to)

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33
Q

Bombastic

A

BOMBASTIC— adj. Characterized by high-sounding rhetoric (that has little meaning).

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34
Q

Boorish

A

BOORISH— adj. Showing insensitivity and bad-manners.

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35
Q

Burgeoning

A

BURGEON— v. To begin to grow rapidly

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36
Q

Burnish

A

BURNISH— v. To polish. To perfect

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37
Q

Buttress

A

BUTTRESS— v. To reinforce. To provide with supports.

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38
Q

Cacophonous

A

CACOPHONOUS— adj. Characterized by harsh sounds.

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39
Q

CANT

A

CANT— n. Hypocritical talk v. To talk hypocritically about something. (about religion and politics) (latin: whining manner of speaking/singing)

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40
Q

Capricious

A

CAPRICIOUS— adj. Having a tendency to suddenly change mood or behavior.

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41
Q

castigation

A

CASTIGATE— v. To reprimand (someone) severely (latin: to disapprove)

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42
Q

Catalyst

A

CATALYST— n. A substance that causes a change.

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43
Q

CAUSALITY

A

CAUSALITY— n. The relationship between cause and effect. n. The principle that everything has a cause (latin: cause)

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44
Q

Chicanery

A

CHICANERY— n. The use of trickery for gain (Fr: to quibble)

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45
Q

COAGULATE

A

COAGULATE— v. To change to a solid/semisolid (latin: to curdle)

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46
Q

Commensurate

A

COMMENSURATE— adj. Corresponding in size or degree, proportional (latin: together+to measure)

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47
Q

Compendium

A

COMPENDIUM— n. A collection of essays or information.

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48
Q

Complaisant

A

COMPLAISANT— adj. Showing a willingness to do as someone desires (to please them) (latin: together+to please)

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49
Q

Conciliatory

A

CONCILIATORY— adj. Placating, making less angry by acceding to demands (latin: to appease)

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50
Q

CONCOMITANT

A

CONCOMITANT— adj. Naturally associated or accompanying (latin: with+companion)

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51
Q

Confound

A

CONFOUND— v. To cause confusion by acting against expectations. To confuse (something) by mixing(latin: to pour together, mix up)

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52
Q

Contentious

A

CONTENTIOUS— adj. Likely to cause an argument (latin: with+stretch/strive)

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53
Q

Conundrum

A

CONUNDRUM— n. A problem or question that is confusing. n. An (amusing) riddle.

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54
Q

CONVENTIONAL

A

CONVENTIONAL— adj. Following what is normally done (latin: together+come, to assemble, agree, fit)

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55
Q

Convoluted

A

CONVOLUTED— adj. Characterized by extreme complexity, hard to follow, folded/coiled (latin: together+roll)

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56
Q

COSMOLOGY

A

COSMOLOGY— n. Science or theory of the development of the universe (greek: order,word)

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57
Q

Craven

A

CRAVEN— adj. Cowardly (from word for crush, overwhelm)

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58
Q

CREDENCE

A

CREDENCE— n. (to give) Acceptance of something as true (latin: to believe)

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59
Q

Decorum

A

DECORUM— n. Behavior that is in good taste, etiquette (latin: seemly)

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60
Q

Deference

A

DEFERENCE— n. humble submission and respect.

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61
Q

Delineate

A

DELINEATE— v. To describe or portray precisely (latin: completely+out+line)

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62
Q

Demotic

A

DEMOTIC— adj. Denoting the kind of language used by ordinary people, colloquial (greek: the people)

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63
Q

Demur

A

DEMUR— v. (in law) to put forth an objection. n. The act of objecting to something. To disagree politely (syn: object, voice reservations, balk, refuse, be unwilling, protest) (latin: away+delay)

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64
Q

demure

A

DEMURE— adj. (of clothing) modest, (of a woman) modest, shy, reserved

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65
Q

Denigrate

A

DENIGRATE— v. To regard as being of little worth. To criticize unfairly (latin: away/completely+black)

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66
Q

denouement

A

DENOUEMENT— n. The final part of a narrative when strands of plot are drawn together and matters are made clear, resolved (Fr.: unknot)

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67
Q

Derivative

A

DERIVATIVE— adj. (of an artist) imitative of the work of another, originating from another (latin: down, away+river/stream)

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68
Q

Desiccate

A

DESICCATE— adj. Lacking energy or passion. V. To remove moisture from (food) to preserve (latin: made thoroughly dry)

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69
Q

Desultory

A

DESULTORY— adj. Occurring randomly. Lacking a plan or purpose. (Of a conversation) unfocused (latin: superficial, relating to a vaulter/jumper)

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70
Q

Diatribe

A

DIATRIBE— n. A forceful, bitter attack (latin: through+rub)

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71
Q

Dichotomy

A

DICHOTOMY— a division between two things that are represented as opposed or opposite (greek: cut in two parts)

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72
Q

Diffidence

A

DIFFIDENCE— n. Shyness resulting from a lack of self-confidence.

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73
Q

Diffuse

A

DIFFUSE— v. To spread out over a wide area. Adj. Spread out, not concentrated, (of language or argument) lacking clarity or conciseness (latin: away+pour)

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74
Q

Disabuse

A

DISABUSE— v. To persuade (someone) that an idea is mistaken.

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75
Q

Discordant

A

DISCORDANT— adj. (of sounds) harsh-sounding. Adj. Disagreeing.

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76
Q

discrepancy

A

DISCREPANCY— n. A lack of compatability, a lack of similarity (latin: away/apart+to creak)

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77
Q

Discrete

A

DISCRETE— adj. Individually separate, distinct (latin, separate)

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78
Q

Disingenuous

A

DISINGENUOUS— adj. Pretending to know less than one really knows, not candid.

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79
Q

Disinterested

A

DISINTERESTED— adj. Having no interest in something. Not influenced by personal advantage, impartial.

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80
Q

Dismiss

A

DISMISS— v. Send away, deliberately stop considering (latin: sent away)

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81
Q

Disparage

A

DISPARAGE— v. To represent as being of little worth (latin: marry someone of unequal rank)

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82
Q

Disparate

A

DISPARATE— adj. Essentially different in kind, not comparable. (latin: marry someone of unequal rank) (latin: not ‘par’/equal)

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83
Q

Dissemble

A

DISSEMBLE— v. To conceal one’s true motives.

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84
Q

Disseminate

A

DISSEMINATE— v. To disperse widely (latin: abroad+seed)

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85
Q

Dissolution

A

DISSOLUTION— n. The closing down of a formal relationship or body, dissolving.

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86
Q

Dissonance

A

DISSONANCE— n. A clash due to unsuitable elements. N. A lack of harmony in music (latin: not agreeing in sound).

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87
Q

Doctrinaire

A

DOCTRINAIRE— n. One who seeks to impose doctrine regardless of practical circumstances. * always regardless, never irregardless.

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88
Q

Dogmatic

A

DOGMATIC—adj. Laying down principles as undeniably/incontrovertibly true (gr.: opinion).

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89
Q

Ebullient

A

EBULLIENT— adj. Cheerful and full of energy (latin boiling up, out+to boil)

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90
Q

Eclectic

A

ECLECTIC— adj. deriving ideas from a broad range of sources (gr: out+choose)

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91
Q

Effete

A

EFFETE— adj. Ineffectual (latin: worn out by bearing young, out+’fetus’/breeding)

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92
Q

Efficacy

A

EFFICACY— n. The ability to produce desired result.

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93
Q

Effrontery

A

EFFRONTERY— n. Impertinent behavior (latin: out+forehead/barefaced/shamess)

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94
Q

Elegy

A

ELEGY— n. A poem of serious reflection (greek: mournful poem).

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95
Q

Elicit

A

ELICIT— v. To draw out a reaction, response from someone using questions or one’s own actions (latin: out+entice)

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96
Q

Embellish

A

EMBELLISH— v. To make more interesting or entertaining by adding extra details, esp. Ones that are not true (latin: from ‘bella,bellus’/handsome)

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97
Q

Empirical

A

EMPIRICAL— adj. Based on verifiable observation rather than theory or pure logic.

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98
Q

Emulate

A

EMULATE— v. To match (or surpass) a person by imitation (latin: rivaled, equaled)

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99
Q

Endemic

A

ENDEMIC— adj. (of disease) Regularly found among people in a particular area, (of plant or animal) nature to a certain area (gr: native)

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100
Q

Enervate

A

ENERVATE— v. To cause to feel drained of energy or vitality; to weaken (latin: out of+sinew)

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101
Q

Ephemeral

A

EPHEMERAL— adj. Lasting for a very short time.

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102
Q

Equanimity

A

EQUANIMITY— n. Evenness of temper (mental calmness) especially in a difficult situation (latin: equal+mind).

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103
Q

Equivocate

A

EQUIVOCATE— v. Use of ambiguous language to not commit oneself (or to conceal the truth)(often used with direct speech) (latin: same(name)+call)

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104
Q

Erudite

A

ERUDITE— adj. Showing great knowledge or learning (latin: away+untrained)

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105
Q

Esoteric

A

ESOTERIC— adj. Intended for or understood by a few who have specialized knowledge or interest (greek: within/into)

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106
Q

Euphemism

A

EUPHEMISM— n. A mild word used in place of a more blunt word (used when referring to something unpleasant). (Greek: well+speaking)

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107
Q

exact

A

EXACT— v. To demand and obtain (from someone) by authority. To inflict revenge on someone. Adj. Precise (Latin: thoroughly+‘agere’/performed, precise)

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108
Q

Exacting

A

EXACTING— adj. 1. Extremely demanding.

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109
Q

Exculpate

A

EXCULPATE— v. To clear (someone) of wrongdoing. (latin: out, from+blame)

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110
Q

Execrable

A

EXECRABLE — adj. Extremely unpleasant or bad. (latin: to curse)

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111
Q

Exigency

A

EXIGENCY— n. An urgent need or demand (latin: enforce)

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112
Q

Existential

A

EXISTENTIAL— adj. Relating to existence.

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113
Q

Extant

A

EXTANT— adj. Surviving, still in existence, not lost, especially of a document. (latin: out+‘stare’/to stand, to be visible)

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114
Q

Extraneous

A

EXTRANEOUS— adj. Unrelated or irrelevant

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115
Q

Extrapolation

A

EXTRAPOLATION— v. To extend the operation of a conclusion or method to an unknown situation by making assumptions (based on application or similarity).

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116
Q

Facetious

A

FACETIOUS— adj. Treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor, flippant. (latin: witty)

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117
Q

Fallacious

A

FALLACIOUS— adj. Based on mistaken belief (latin: deceive)

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118
Q

Fatuous

A

FATUOUS— adj. Silly and pointless (latin: foolish)

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119
Q

Felicitous

A

FELICITOUS— adj. Well suited to the circumstance, well chosen, fortunate.

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120
Q

Fledgling

A

FLEDGLING— adj. Beginner, underdeveloped

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121
Q

Foment

A

FOMENT— v. To instigate or stir up (especially something undesired) (latin: to heat, with a poultice lotion)

122
Q

Forestall

A

FORESTALL— v. To prevent or delay

123
Q

Fractious

A

FRACTIOUS— adj. (of a group) Unruly, difficult to control. (of children) irritable, quarrelsome. (latin: to break)

124
Q

Frugality

A

FRUGALITY— n. The quality of being economical, thrifty.

125
Q

Fulminate

A

FULMINATE— v. To severely attack or protest. (latin: struck by lightening/denounce formally)

126
Q

Gainsay

A

GAINSAY— v. To deny, dispute, or oppose. (latin: against+say)

127
Q

Garrulous

A

GARRULOUS— adj. Very talkative, especially on trivial matters. (latin: to chatter)

128
Q

Grandiloquent

A

GRANDILOQUENT— adj. Irritatingly self-important in language or style, especially in a way that is intended to impress.

129
Q

Gregarious

A

GREGARIOUS— adj. Sociable (latin: of a flock)

130
Q

Guileless

A

GUILELESS— adj. Without cunning

131
Q

Gullible

A

GULLIBLE— adj. Easily persuaded, having a readiness to believe things. (latin: believe)

132
Q

Harangue

A

HARANGUE— v. To lecture at length in an aggressive or critical way.

133
Q

Heterodox

A

HETERODOX— adj. Not conforming with accepted beliefs. (latin: other+opinion)

134
Q

Histrionic

A

HISTRIONIC— adj. Showing exaggerated emotional behavior in order to attract attention. N. Theatrical performance. (latin ‘histrio’ means actor)

135
Q

homily

A

HOMILY— n. A tedious, moralizing sermon or lecture.

136
Q

Homogenous

A

HOMOGENOUS— adj. Of the same kind (latin: same+kind)

137
Q

Hyperbole

A

HYPERBOLE— n. An exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally. (latin: above+to throw)

138
Q

Iconoclastic

A

ICONOCLAST— n. A person who attacks cherished beliefs or institutions (historical: a destroyer of religious images). (greek: likeness+to break)

139
Q

Ideological

A

IDEOLOGICAL— adj. Upholding a system of ideas and ideals that form the basis of an economic or political theory.

140
Q

Idolatry

A

IDOLATRY— n. Idol worship. Extreme devotion (greek: idol+worship)

141
Q

Igneous

A

IGNEOUS— adj. Produced by fire or volcanoes (latin: ‘ignis’/fire)

142
Q

Immutable

A

IMMUTABLE— adj. unchangable

143
Q

Impassive

A

IMPASSIVE— adj. Showing no emotion

144
Q

Impermeable

A

IMPERMEABLE— adj. impossible to penetrate

145
Q

Imperturbable

A

IMPERTURBABLE— adj. impossible to upset

146
Q

impervious

A

IMPERVIOUS— adj. impossible to affect. Impossible to penetrate.

147
Q

Implacable

A

IMPLACABLE— adj. impossible to be make less hostile or placate, unstoppable.

148
Q

Implicit

A

IMPLICIT— adj. Understood but not stated (latin: entwined)

149
Q

Inadvertently

A

INADVERTENTLY— adj. Without intention, accidentally.

150
Q

inchoate

A

INCHOATE— adj. Just begun and so not fully formed or developed, rudimentary (implies a little disordered) (latin: begin)

151
Q

Incongruity

A

INCONGRUITY— n. The state of not keeping with the other aspects of something (latin: not+agreeing)

152
Q

Indeterminate

A

INDETERMINATE— adj. Not exactly known (latin: not+determined/limited)

153
Q

Indigence

A

INDIGENCE— n. A state of poverty

154
Q

Indolent

A

INDOLENT— adj. Lazy. (Of a disease) Causing little pain. (latin: not+‘dolere’/given to pain)

155
Q

Ineluctable

A

INELUCTABLE— adj. Inescapable, unavoidable. (latin: not+struggle out)

156
Q

Inert

A

INERT— adj. Unable to move (latin: not+‘art’/skilled)

157
Q

Ingenuous

A

INGENIOUS— adj. Clever, original, inventive

158
Q

INGENIOUS

A

INGENUOUS— adj. naive or unsuspecting

159
Q

Inherent

A

INHERENT— adj. Existing in something as an essential, characteristic, permanent attribute. (latin: in/toward+to stick)

160
Q

Innocuous

A

INNOCUOUS— adj. Not harmful

161
Q

Insensible

A

INSENSIBLE— adj. Unconscious (especially as a result of violence), indifferent, (of a thing) imperceptible.

162
Q

insinuate

A

INSINUATE— v. To suggest indirectly. (latin: in+to curve)

163
Q

Insipid

A

INSIPID— adj. Lacking flavor, dull (latin: not having a pleasant taste)

164
Q

Insularity

A

INSULARITY— lack of interest in things outside one’s own experience

165
Q

Intractable

A

INTRACTABLE— adj. Hard to control or deal with. (Of a person) difficult, stubborn.

166
Q

Intransigence

A

INTRANSIGENT— adj. Unwilling to change one’s views. (latin: not+able to come to an understanding)

167
Q

Inundate

A

INUNDATE— v. To overwhelm or flood. (latin: into/upon+to flow)

168
Q

Inured

A

INURED— v. Used to, hardened to, especially to something unpleasant. (Fr.: ‘euvre’ means work)

169
Q

invective

A

INVECTIVE— n. Highly critical language, abusive language, insulting language (latin: abusive, attacking)

170
Q

Irascible

A

IRASCIBLE— adj. easily angered (latin: ‘ira’ means anger)

171
Q

Irresolute

A

IRRESOLUTE— adj. Showing hesitancy, uncertain.

172
Q

Juxtapose

A

JUXTAPOSE— v. To place close together for contrasting effect (latin: next+to place)

173
Q

Laconic

A

LACONIC— adj. Using few words (Greek: from Laconia, Sparta)

174
Q

Lassitude

A

LASSITUDE— n. A lack of energy. A state of weariness. (latin: ‘lassus’/tired)

175
Q

Laud

A

LAUD— v. To praise

176
Q

Lethargic

A

LETHARGIC— adj. Affect by a lack of energy or enthusiasm (Greek: forgetful)

177
Q

Levity

A

LEVITY— n. The treatment of serious matter with humor.

178
Q

Limpid

A

LIMPID— adj. Clear. (latin: ‘lympha’/water)

179
Q

Loquacious

A

LOQUACIOUS— adj. Talkative.

180
Q

Lucid

A

LUCID— adj. Expressed clearly, easy to understand. Showing ability to think clearly. (Literary: bright)

181
Q

Magnanimity

A

MAGNAMITY— n. The state of being generous.

182
Q

Malingerer

A

MALINGER— v. To fake illness to escape duty or work (Fr.: improperly+weak)

183
Q

Malleable

A

MALLEABLE— adj. Able to be shaped or influenced. (latin: ‘malleus’/hammer)

184
Q

Maverick

A

MAVERICK— n. An independent-minded person.

185
Q

Mendacious

A

MENDACIOUS— adj. Lying (latin: lying)

186
Q

MERETRICIOUS

A

MERETRICIOUS— Adj. Attractive but valueless, gaudy, specious (latin ‘meretric’/prostitute)

187
Q

Metamorphous

A

METAMORPHOSIS— n. The process of transformation.

188
Q

Meticulous

A

METICULOUS— adj. Showing great attention to detail (latin: ‘metus’/fear)

189
Q

Misanthrope

A

MISANTHROPE— n. A person who dislikes humanity

190
Q

MISOGYNIST

A

MISOGYNIST— n. One who hates women.

191
Q

Mitigate

A

MITIGATE— v. To make less severe or painful.

192
Q

Mollify

A

MOLLIFY— v. To appease to anger or anxiety of someone. To reduce severity, soothe. (‘mollis’/soft)

193
Q

Morose

A

MOROSE— adj. Sullen, ill-tempered.

194
Q

Mundane

A

MUNDANE— adj. Dull, ordinary. Earthy as opposed to spiritual. (latin: ‘mundus’/world)

195
Q

Negate

A

NEGATE— v. Nullify.

196
Q

Neophyte

A

NEOPHYTE— n. A person who is new to a subject

197
Q

Obdurate

A

OBDURATE— adj. Stubborn, refuse to change one’s opinion. (latin: in opposition+harden)

198
Q

Obsequious

A

OBSEQUIOUS— adj. Excessive or attentive servility. (latin: compliance)

199
Q

Obviate

A

OBVIATE— v. To remove a need or difficulty. (latin: prevented)

200
Q

Officious

A

OFFICIOUS— adj. Intrusively enthusiastic in offering advice or help, interfering. Assertive in an annoyingly domineering way (latin: toward+to bind)

201
Q

Onerous

A

ONEROUS— adj. Burdensome (latin: ‘onus’/burden)

202
Q

Opprobrium

A

OPPROBRIUM— n. Harsh criticism

203
Q

Oscillate

A

OSCILLATE— v. To move back and forth.

204
Q

Ostentatious

A

OSTENTATIOUS— adj. Characterized by pretension behavior intended to impress or attract attention.

205
Q

Paragon

A

PARAGON— N. A person or thing regarded as a perfect example or excellent model.

206
Q

Partisan

A

PARTISAN— n. A strong supporter of a party, a one-sided supporter.

207
Q

Pathological

A

PATHOLOGICAL— adj. Characterized by an abnormality.

208
Q

Paucity

A

PAUCITY— n. scarcity

209
Q

Pedantic

A

PEDANTIC— adj. a person who is excessively concerned with minor details and rules or with displaying academic learning. (latin: from pedagogue)

210
Q

PELLUCID

A

PELLUCID— adj. Clear, easily understood.

211
Q

Penchant

A

PENCHANT— adj. A strong liking for something.

212
Q

Penury

A

PENURY— n. Extreme poverty. (latin: ‘penuria’/need)

213
Q

Perfidious

A

PERFIDIOUS— adj. Untrustworthy and deceitful. (latin: treachery)

214
Q

Perfunctory

A

PERFUNCTORY— adj. Carried out with a minimum of effort, superficially. (latin: done with, discharged)

215
Q

Permeable

A

PERMEABLE— adj. Allowing liquids through.

216
Q

Pervasive

A

PERVASIVE— adj. Spreading widely throughout.

217
Q

Phlegmatic

A

PHLEGMATIC— adj. Having an unemotional or calm disposition.

218
Q

Piety

A

PIETY— n. The quality of being religious or reverent (latin: ‘pietas’/dutifulness)

219
Q

Placate

A

PLACATE— v. To make (someone) less angry or hostile. (latin: ‘placate-’/appeased)

220
Q

Plasticity

A

PLASTICITY— n. The quality of being easily shaped.

221
Q

Platitude

A

PLATITUDE— n. A remark or statement that is overused, especially a moral one.

222
Q

Plethora

A

PLETHORA— n. An excessive amount of something. (greek: be full)

223
Q

Pragmatic

A

PRAGMATIC— adj. Dealings with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based not on theoretical considerations. (greek: ‘pragma’/deed)

224
Q

Precarious

A

PRECARIOUS— adj. Not securely held. Uncertain. (latin: ‘precarious’/obtained by entreaty or prayer)

225
Q

Precipitate

A

PRECIPITATE— v. To cause to happen suddenly or unexpectedly. Adj. Occurring suddenly or without careful consideration. (latin: before+head)

226
Q

Precursor

A

PRECURSOR— n. Forerunner or precursor (latin: ‘precursor’/before+‘currere’ to run)

227
Q

Presumptuous

A

PRESUMPTUOUS— adj. (of a person) failing to observe the limits of what is appropriate. (latin: full of boldness)

228
Q

Prevaricate

A

PREVARICATE— v. To speak or act in an evasive way. (latin: to straddle)

229
Q

Pristine

A

PRISTINE— adj. Unspoiled or spotless.

230
Q

Probity

A

PROBITY— adj. The quality of having strong moral principles. (latin: ‘probus’/good)

231
Q

Problematic

A

PROBLEMATIC— adj. Presenting a problem. Doubtful or questionable.

232
Q

Prodigal

A

PRODIGAL— adj. Spending money recklessly, wastefully, extravagantly. (latin: lavish)

233
Q

Profound

A

PROFOUND— adj. Very deep, not superficial.

234
Q

Proliferate

A

PROLIFERATE— v. To increase rapidly in numbers, multiply.

235
Q

Propensity

A

PROPENSITY— n. An inclination or tendency to behave in a certain way. (latin: forward+hang)

236
Q

Propitiate

A

PROPITIATE — v. To win or regain favor by doing something pleasing. (latin: ‘propitiate-’/made favorable)

237
Q

Property

A

PROPRIETY— n. The quality of conforming to accepted standards. Correct conduct.

238
Q

Proscribe

A

PROSCRIBE— v. To forbid by law. To condemn. (latin: ‘proscribere’/in front of+write)

239
Q

Qualified

A

QUALIFIED— adj. Limited. Certified. (latin: ‘qualis’/of such a kind)

240
Q

Quiescent

A

QUIESCENT— adj. Being in a state or period of inactivity. (latin: ‘quies’/quiet)

241
Q

Rarefied

A

RAREFIED— adj. Distant from the lives of ordinary people. (of high altitude are: thin) (latin: rare+‘facere’ to make)

242
Q

Recalcitrant

A

RECALCITRANT— adj. Having an obstinate attitude toward authority. N. A person who is obstinate toward authority. (latin: kicking out with the heels)

243
Q

Recant

A

RECANT— To say that one no longer holds a belief.

244
Q

Recondite

A

RECONDITE— (of a subject) little knowledge, abstruse. (latin: ‘reconditus’/hidden)

245
Q

Refractory

A

REFRACTORY— adj. Resistant to a stimulus or process. Stubborn.

246
Q

Refute

A

REFUTE— v. To prove to be wrong. Secondarily, it mean to deny.

247
Q

Relegate

A

RELEGATE— v. To dismiss to an inferior position. (latin: again+‘legare’/to send)

248
Q

Reproach

A

REPROACH— v. To accuse someone. To express disappointment or disapproval. (latin: to bring back close)

249
Q

Reprobate

A

REPROBATE— v. To express disapproval. N. An unprincipled person. (latin: reversal+‘probare’/to approve)

250
Q

Repudiate

A

REPUDIATE— v. TO refuse to be associated with. To refuse to accept. To deny a thing’s validity. (latin: to divorce)

251
Q

Rescind

A

RESCIND— v. To undo, revoke. (latin: to intensely split)

252
Q

Resolution

A

RESOLUTION— n. A firm decision. An act of resolving a problem.

253
Q

Resolve

A

RESOLVE— v. To settle a matter. To cause to heal. To decide firmly. To mentally break down an idea into its elements by analysis.

254
Q

Reticent

A

RETICENT— adj. Not revealing one’s thoughts or feelings readily. (Latin: intense silence)

255
Q

Reverent

A

REVERENT— adj. Showing deep respect.

256
Q

Sage

A

SAGE— adj. Showing profound wisdom. n. A wise person (latin: ‘sapere’/be wise)

257
Q

Salubrious

A

SALUBRIOUS— adj. Healthy (latin: ‘salus’/health)

258
Q

SALUTARY

A

SALUTARY— adj. (in reference to something unwelcome) producing good effects, beneficial. The archaic meaning is: health giving.

259
Q

Sanction

A

SANCTION— V. To give official permission. To threaten a penalty.

260
Q

SARTORIAL

A

SARTORIAL— adj. Relating to clothes or tailoring.

261
Q

Satiate

A

SATIATE— v. To satisfy. (latin: enough)

262
Q

SENSUAL

A

SENSUAL— adj. Arousing gratification of the senses.

263
Q

SENSUOUS

A

SENSUOUS— adj. Attractive physically, attractive sexually. Affecting the senses.

264
Q

SENTIENT

A

SENTIENT— adj. Having the ability to perceive or feel things.

265
Q

Skeptic

A

SKEPTIC— A person inclined to question or doubt accepted opinions. (Greek: ‘skepsis’/inquiry)

266
Q

Solicitous

A

SOLICITOUS— adj. Showing interest or concern. The archaic meaning is showing eagerness to do something.

267
Q

Soporific

A

SOPORIFIC— adj. Tending to induce sleep. Tediously boring.

268
Q

Specious

A

SPECIOUS— adj. Misleading because attractive.

269
Q

Sporadic

A

SPORADIC— adj. Occurring at irregular intervals, scattered (greek: ‘sporas’/scattered, as in seeds)

270
Q

Stigma

A

STIGMA— n. A mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance. (greek: ‘stigma’/a mark made by a pointed instrument, a dot)

271
Q

Stipulate

A

STIPULATE— v. To demand or specify a requirement.

272
Q

Stolid

A

STOLID— adj. Showing little emotion, calm, dependable.

273
Q

STRIATED

A

STRIATED— adj. Striped.

274
Q

Substantiate

A

SUBSTANTIATE— v. To provide evidence. (latin: to give substance)

275
Q

SUBSUME

A

SUBSUME— v. To absorb into something else.

276
Q

Supersede

A

SUPERSEDE— v. To take the place of, supplant. (latin: above+sit)

277
Q

Supposition

A

SUPPOSITION— n. An uncertain belief. (greek: hypothesis)

278
Q

Tacit

A

TACIT— adj. Implied or understood without being stated. (latin: ‘tacere’/to be silent)

279
Q

TACITURN

A

TACITURN— adj. (of a person) reserved, saying little.

280
Q

Tangential

A

TANGENTIAL— adj. Diverging from a previous line.

281
Q

Tenuous

A

TENUOUS— adj. weak or insubstantial (latin: thin)

282
Q

Tirade

A

TIRADE— n. A long, angry speech of criticism. (latin: volley)

283
Q

Torpor

A

TORPOR— n. A state of inactivity.

284
Q

Tortuous

A

TORTUOUS (vs. TORTUROUS)— adj. Involving extreme pain (vs. Full of twists and turns, circuitous)

285
Q

Tractable

A

TRACTABLE— adj. Easy to control or influence. (latin: to handle)

286
Q

Transgression

A

TRANSGRESSION— n. An act that goes against conduct or law, an offense.

287
Q

Truculence

A

TRUCULENT— adj. Quick to fight or argue, defiant.

288
Q

TURGID

A

TURGID— swollen or distended. Referring to language, it means pompous or bombastic.

289
Q

UNTENABLE

A

UNTENABLE— (especially of a POV) Not maintainable or defensible.

290
Q

Vacillate

A

VACILLATE— v. To alternate between different opinions. To be indecisive. (latin: sway)

291
Q

VAPID

A

VAPID— adj. Offering nothing that is stimulating.

292
Q

Venerate

A

VENERATE— v. To regard with great respect.

293
Q

Veracious

A

VERACIOUS— adj. Speaking the truth (latin: ‘verus’/true)

294
Q

Verbose

A

VERBOSE— adj. Using more words than necessary.

295
Q

Viable

A

VIABLE— adj. Having capacity to work successfully.

296
Q

Viscous

A

VISCOUS— adj. Having a thick, sticky consistency.

297
Q

VITIATE

A

VITIATE— v. To impair the efficiency of. To destroy.

298
Q

Vituperative

A

VITUPERATIVE— adj. Characterized by bitter abuse.

299
Q

Volatile

A

VOLATILE— adj. Having capacity to change quickly, unpredictable, especially for the worse.

300
Q

Warranted

A

WHIMSICAL— adj. Acting in a playful, fanciful, but amusing way.

301
Q

Zealot

A

ZEALOT— n. A person who is fanatical in pursuit of their ideals (Greek: to be jealous)