Combo Vocab Flashcards
Elucidation
clarification, explanation
Ochlocracy
mob rule
Plutocracy
gov. run by the wealthy
Oligarchy
gov run by a few powerful people
Magisterial
commanding and dignified
Disquietude
a state of anxiety
Surreptitious
secret, stealthy
Decrepitude
a state of deterioration due to old age or long use
Expository
intended to explain or describe something
Imbibe
(v.) to drink; to take in, absorb
Abnegate/Abjure/Abdicate
renounce or reject (something desired or valuable)
Unctuous, obsequious, to Kowtow
(of a person) excessively or ingratiatingly flattering; oily:
Exegesis
critical explanation or interpretation of a text, especially of scripture.
Vociferous
loud and noisy; compelling attention; nosily crying out, as in protest
related: stentorian, clamor
Scrupulous
principled, very careful and conscientious
Excogitating/cogitation
think out, plan, or devise
Impinging
have an effect or impact, especially a negative one
Didactic
intended to teach
Raillery/Japery
practical joke; say or do something in jest or mockery.
Disavowal
denial; disclaiming; repudiating; disowning; V. disavow
Promulgate
promote or make widely known (an idea or cause): these objectives have to be promulgated within the organization.
• put (a law or decree) into effect by official proclamation: in January 1852, the new constitution was promulgated.
Callow
(especially of a young person) inexperienced and immature: earnest and callow undergraduates.
Taxonomy
the classification of something, especially organisms: the taxonomy of these fossils.
Bellicose/Belligerent/Truculent/Pugnacious
demonstrating aggression and willingness to fight: a group of bellicose patriots.
Ignominy; n, Opprobrium; n
public shame or disgrace: the ignominy of being imprisoned.
Indemnify
compensate (someone) for harm or loss: the amount of insurance that may be carried to indemnify the owner in the event of a loss.
• secure (someone) against legal responsibility for their actions: the newspaper could not be forced to indemnify the city for personal-injury liability.
Constancy
the quality of being faithful and dependable.
• the quality of being enduring and unchanging: the trade winds are noted for constancy in speed and direction.
Incisive
trenchant; penetrating ; remarkably clear + direct; keen; acute
Apostate (n, adj) Apostasy (n)
One who renounces a belief
person who deserts a party, cause, religion, etc.
related:
recreant (coward or deserter)
perfidy (faithlessness, treachery)
heretic (believer who disagrees with religious authorities; any nonconformist thinker)
quisling (traitor)
infidel (unbeliever, person who does not accept a particular faith)
Keen
Sharp or penetrating in intellect, insight or perception
Inert
having no inherent power of action, motion, or resistance (as opposed to active)
Flout
to treat with disdain, scorn, or contempt; scoff at; mock
Propitiate
To make favorably inclined; appease; conciliate
Coagulate
congeal; curdle; change from fluid into a thicker mass
Recondite, arcane, inscrutable, abstruse, obscure
esoteric knowledge about profound or difficult subject matter
Quibble
slight objection or criticism; to raise objection about something that is trivial
Solicitous
characterized by or showing interest or concern
Confound/Bemuse
to cause surprise or confusion in somebody else
Obstinate, Obdurate, Recalcitrant, Intransigent, Intractable, Obstreperous , Refractory , Tenacious
stubbornly refusing; unyielding; intractable
Relegate
(v) send or commit to an inferior place, rank, condition, etc.; exile, banish; assign (a task) to someone else
Delineate
(v. ) to portray, sketch, or describe precisely; mark the outline of; sketch ; describe in detail
related: adumbrate (give a rough outline of)
Felicitous
(adj.) appropriate, apt, well chosen; marked by well-being or good fortune, happy
Striated
furrowed; striped; streaked
Parry
(v.) to ward off, fend off, deflect, evade, avoid; (n.) a defensive movement in fencing and other sports
Magnanimous/Liberality/Munificent/ Unstinting
generous; charitable; forgiving
Emulate
to try to equal or excel; imitate with effort to equal or surpass
Sanction
Give authority or permission to; legal penalty for a forbidden action
Insensible
without one’s mental faculties, typically a result of violence or intoxication; unconscious.
Precarious
uncertain; risky; lacking in security or stability
Analogus
comparable; similarity b/w like features of two things
Caustic
(adj.) corrosive; able to burn or eat away by chemical action; biting, sarcastic in a scathing way
Empirical
based on or concerned with observations not just logic
Implicit
implied though not plainly expressed
Solipsism
the theory that the self is the only reality; the quality of being selfish or self-centered
Indolent
wanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy
Facetious
treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor; flippant; glib; frivolous
Tenuous
having little substance or strength; weak connection; very weak; flimsy
Maverick
one who is independent and resists adherence to a group
Politic
shrewd and practical in managing or dealing with things; diplomatic
Coda
concluding part of a literary or musical composition; something that summarizes or concludes
Discrete
unconnected; separate; distinct
Complaisant
Eager to please; cheerfully complying
Yoke
to bind; the quality of being oppressive ex) the yoke of capitalism
Mendacious
dishonest, deceitful
Strut
supporting bar; a structural support or brace
related: bolster or fortify, buttress
Distill
purify; refine; get to the essential meaning of something
Partisan
a strong supporter of a party, cause, or person; devotee
Insularity
ignorance of or lack of interest in cultures, ideas, or peoples outside one’s own experience
Reproach
express disapproval or disappointment
Sage
a profoundly wise person
Penchant
a strong inclination or liking
Perenial
(adj.) lasting for a long time, persistent; (n.) a plant that lives for many years
Supposition
an uncertain belief; (N) assumption, hypothesis, something that has been supposed
related: conjecture
Welter
a confused multitude of things; move in turbulent manner
Tortuous
(adj.) winding, twisted, crooked; highly involved, complex; devious
Buttress
a support or prop
Subterfuge
an excuse or trick (artifice) for escaping or hiding something
Skulk
to move stealthily; to lie in hiding
Exorbitant
(adj.) unreasonably high; excessive
Congenial
(adj.) getting on well with others; agreeable, pleasant
Preponderance
the quality or fact of being greater in quantity, or importance
Penitent
showing or feeling regret for wrongdoing, repentant
Kinesthetic
the sensation of movement or strain in muscles, tendons, and joints; muscle sense.
Descry
to detect through careful observation
Choleric
bad-tempered or irritable
Assay
analyze; test; evaluate
Adumbrate
to foreshadow
Discountenance
To look upon with disfavor;
to disapprove of
Bilious (bill-yes)
peevish or irritable; sickeningly unpleasant
Commiserate
(v.) to sympathize with, have pity or sorrow for, share a feeling of distress
Reprove
to gently criticize or correct
Polity
an organized society, such as a nation, state, church, or other organization, having a specific form of government
Inane
(adj.) silly, empty of meaning or value
Miscreant
a person who behaves badly or in a way that breaks the law
Paean
song of joy or triumph; a fervent expression of joy
Panegyric
formal or elaborate praise
Sojourn
(n)- A temporary stay
(v)- To stay for a time
[syn]- ((n)): visit, stopover, brief stay
Oratory
the art of public speaking
Elocution
the skill of clear and expressive speech, especially of distinct pronunciation and articulation.
Torterring
move in a feeble or unsteady way
Stalwart
loyal, reliable, and hardworking
Irrefragable/incontrovertible/indubitably (adv)
not able to be refuted or disproved; indisputable
Nonplussed
surprised and confused so much that they are unsure how to react; perplexed
Incapacitated
prevent from functioning in a normal way; deprived of strength or power
Stout
plump; stocky; substantial; brave and determined
Abashed
embarrassed, ashamed
Dolorous
Feeling or expressing great sorrow or distress
Petulant
childishly sulky or bad-tempered
Tempestuous
characterized by strong and turbulent or conflicting emotion
Pliant
bending readily; easily influenced
Capitulate
(v.) to end resistance, give up, surrender, throw in the towel
Interloper
a person who interferes or meddles in the affairs of others
Interpose/Intercalate/Interpolate
To place or come between; to intervene or interrupt; to mediate
Circumnavigate
to sail or travel all the way around; to avoid an obstacle; avoid dealing with something
Compulsory
required by law or a rule; obligatory; mandatory
Apogee
farthest or highest point; culmination; zenith
Diminutive
extremely or unusually small
Adversaries
opponents, enemies
Injudicious
not sensible or wise; not appropriate in a particular situation
Discretionary
subject to one’s own judgment
Mercenary
a professional soldier hired by a foreign army; primarily concerned with making money at the expense of ethics
Prolocutor
One who speaks for another; spokesman; chairman
Countenance
(n) a person’s face or facial expression; (v) to approve, support or encourage
Provenance
place or source of origin; a record of ownership of a work of art or an antique, used as a guide to authenticity or quality
Attuned
familiar with someone or something so that you can understand or recognize them or it, and act in an appropriate way
Disingenuous
characterized by lying or falsehood
Metamorphosis
a transformation or dramatic change
Sedulously / Sedulous
Faithfully; done diligently and carefully
Expiate
(v.) to make amends, to atone
Taper
to become smaller or thinner toward one end
Occult
beyond the range of ordinary knowledge or understanding; mysterious
Brood
informal: all of the children in a family: he was the youngest in a brood of six |
figurative : a remarkable brood of writers.
verb
1 [ no obj. ] Ponder; to think or worry persistently or moodily about; think deeply about something that makes one unhappy: he brooded over his need to find a wife.
Astute
having or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one’s advantage
Sententious/Sanctimonious/Priggish
(adj.) self-righteous, characterized by moralizing; (adj.) making a show of virtue or righteousness; hypocritically moralistic or pious, self-righteous, canting, holier-than-thou
Interminable
incapable of being terminated; unending
Instantiate
to provide an instance of or concrete evidence in support of (a theory, concept, claim, or the like).
Scotch
[ with obj. ] decisively put an end to: a spokesman has scotched the rumors.
• archaic render (something regarded as dangerous) temporarily harmless: feudal power in France was scotched, though far from killed.
2 [ with obj. ] wedge (someone or something) somewhere: he soon scotched himself against a wall.
Nugatory
Trifling; ineffective
of no value or importance: a nugatory and pointless observation.
• useless; futile: the teacher shortages will render nugatory the hopes of implementing the new curriculum.
Runic
Mysterious; used for casting a spell; having some secret or mysterious meaning:
runic rhyme.
Equanimity
Calmness; composure
Inveigh
Protest strongly; attack w words; speak or write about (something) with great hostility: nationalists inveighed against those who worked with the British.
Obfuscate
Make unclear
Ecumenical
Friendly relations between different religions
Bonhomie
Noun- Good natured manner; affable; geniality
Levity
Inappropriate lightness of manner; frivolity
Flagitious
shamefully wicked, as persons, actions, or times.
heinous or flagrant, as a crime; infamous.
Pleonasm/Pleonastic
the use of more words than are necessary to express an idea; redundancy.
an instance of this, as free gift or true fact.
a redundant word or expression.
Halcyon
Prosperous; calm; peaceful; Idyllically calm and peaceful; an untroubled golden time of satisfaction, happiness, and tranquility
Gallantry
Heroic bravery
Recalcitrant
Resisting authority or control
Iconoclastic
Attacking original, cherished beliefs and long held traditions
Theistic
Believing that one god created and rules humans/the world
Unobtrusive
Not blatant; inconspicuous
Magnanimity
Generous and forgiving
Potlatch
Wild Party
Rota
A period of work done in rotation with others
Quietus
Something that has a calming or soothing effect
Death or something that causes death, regarded as a release from life
Solicitude
Care or concern for someone of something; a feeling of excessive concern
Indolence
The practice of avoiding activity; laziness
Multifarious
Made up of many different parts
Prosaic
Factual or straightforward; having the style or diction of prose (lacking poetic beauty); commonplace or dull; matter-of-fact or unimaginative
Prose
Written or spoken language in it’s ordinary form (without poetic structure); plain or dull writing
Festoon
An ornamental chain of flowers or ribbons
Imprudent
Lacking good sense
Malfeasance
Wrongdoing
Enmity
Extreme ill will that exists between enemies
Creed
An set of principles or beliefs
Fraudulent
Something that is intended to deceive
Bromide
a trite or commonplace remark; a tiresome or boring person; a sedative
Substantiate; Substantiation (n)
Provide evidence to support or prove the truth of
Proof with evidence
Consumate
verb | | [with object]
make (a marriage or relationship) complete by having sexual intercourse: they did not consummate their marriage until months after it took place.
• complete (a transaction or attempt); make perfect: his scheme of colonization was consummated through bloodshed.
adjective
showing a high degree of skill and flair; complete or perfect: she dressed with consummate elegance.
having or revealing supreme mastery or skill; to make perfect and complete in every aspect
Inerrant
Without error
Fickle
changing frequently, especially as regards one’s loyalties, interests, or affection: Web patrons are a notoriously fickle lot, bouncing from one site to another on a whim | the weather is forever fickle.
Tenebrous
Obscure; difficult to understand
Pertinacious
holding firmly to an opinion or a course of action; resolute, stubborn: he worked with a pertinacious resistance to interruptions.
Ineffable
too great or extreme to be expressed or described in words: the ineffable natural beauty of the Everglades.
• not to be uttered: the ineffable Hebrew name that gentiles write as Jehovah.
Begrudge
verb
1 [with two objects] envy (someone) the possession or enjoyment of (something): she begrudged Martin his affluence.
2 [with object] give reluctantly or resentfully: nobody begrudges a single penny spent on health.
Delineate
verb [with object]
describe or portray (something) precisely: the law should delineate and prohibit behavior that is socially abhorrent.
• indicate the exact position of (a border or boundary).
Indemnify
verb (indemnifies, indemnifying, indemnified) [with object]
compensate (someone) for harm or loss: the amount of insurance that may be carried to indemnify the owner in the event of a loss.
• secure (someone) against legal liability for their actions: the newspaper could not be forced to indemnify the city for personal-injury liability.
Supercilious
Arrogant
Rhetoric
the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques
Declaim
utter or deliver words or a speech in a rhetorical or impassioned way, as if to an audience: [ with obj. ] : she declaimed her views | [ no obj. ] : a preacher declaiming from the pulpit.
• [ no obj. ] (declaim against) forcefully protest against or criticize (something).
Jejune
1 naive, simplistic, and superficial: their entirely predictable and usually jejune opinions.
2 (of ideas or writings) dry and uninteresting: the poem seems to me rather jejune.
Turbid
Thick or dense or obscure, confused, muddled (not clear, coherent or arranged in order)
(of a liquid) cloudy, opaque, or thick with suspended matter: the turbid estuary.
• confused or obscure in meaning or effect: a turbid piece of cinéma vérité.
Palter
1 equivocate (to be deliberately unclear) or prevaricate in action or speech: if you palter or double in your answers, I will have thee hung alive in an iron chain.
Notional
foolish and speculative
Adulate
praise (someone) excessively or obsequiously: he was adulated in the press.
Diachronic
concerned with the way in which something, especially language, has developed and evolved through time.
Plutonian
1 of or associated with the underworld.
2 relating to the dwarf planet Pluto.
Dionysian
wildly uninhibited, frenzied, or orgiastic
Saturnine
gloomy, sluggish, sullen, or taciturn in temperament
Saturnalian
unrestrained in revelry; orgiastic
Hermetic
“sealed airtight” or “isolated, impervious to outside influence.
Exigent
Urgent; pressing; demanding
Circumspect
wary and unwilling to take risks; careful, cautious, well-considered
Debunk
expose the falseness or hollowness of (a myth, idea, or belief); reduce the inflated reputation of (someone), especially by ridicule
Pessimism
a tendency to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen; a lack of hope or confidence in the future: the dispute cast an air of deep pessimism over the future of the peace talks.
Obsequious
obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree:
Ubiquitous
present, appearing, or found everywhere
Disparate
adjective
essentially different in kind; not allowing comparison: they inhabit disparate worlds of thought.
• containing elements very different from one another: a culturally disparate country.
noun (disparates) archaic
things so unlike that there is no basis for comparison.
Disputatious
adjective
fond of or causing heated arguments: a congenial hangout for disputatious academics | disputatious council meetings.
Polemical
adjective
relating to or involving strongly critical, controversial, or disputatious writing or speech: a polemical essay.
Protract/Protracted
verb [with object]
prolong: he had certainly taken his time, even protracting the process.
Protracted: adjective
lasting for a long time or longer than expected or usual: a protracted and bitter dispute.
Acclamation
loud and enthusiastic approval, typically to welcome or honor someone or something:
the tackle brought the fans to their feet in acclamation | the president was again greeted by the acclamations of all present.
Symposium
oun (plural symposia | -zēə | or symposiums)
a conference or meeting to discuss a particular subject.
- a collection of essays or papers on a particular subject by a number of contributors.
- a drinking party or convivial discussion, especially as held in ancient Greece after a banquet (and notable as the title of a work by Plato).
Cloistered
adjective
1 having or enclosed by a cloister, as in a monastery: a cloistered walkway bordered the courtyard.
2 kept away from the outside world; sheltered: a cloistered upbringing.
Adduce
verb [with object]
cite as evidence: a number of factors are adduced to explain the situation.
Trumpet
verb (trumpets, trumpeting, trumpeted)
1 [no object] play a trumpet: a jazz band trumpeted on the stage behind, and the kids danced until dark.
• make a loud, penetrating sound resembling that of a trumpet: wild elephants trumpeting in the bush.
2 [with object] proclaim widely or loudly: the press trumpeted another defeat for the government.
PHRASES
blow one’s (own) trumpet
mainly British talk openly and boastfully about one’s achievements: he refused to blow his own trumpet and blushingly declined to speak.
Axiomatic
adjective
self-evident or unquestionable: it is axiomatic that dividends have to be financed.
Callow
cal·low | ˈkalō |
adjective
(of a young person) inexperienced and immature: earnest and callow undergraduates.
Aspirate
verb | ˈaspəˌrāt | [with object]
Medicine breathe (something) in; inhale: some drowning victims don’t aspirate any water.
• draw (fluid) by suction from a vessel or cavity: bile was aspirated through a catheter.
noun | ˈasp(ə)rət |
1 Phonetics an aspirated consonant.
• the sound h or a character used to represent this sound.
2 Medicine matter that has been drawn from the body by suction: gastric aspirate | esophageal aspirates.
adjective | ˈasp(ə)rət | Phonetics
(of a sound) pronounced with an exhalation of breath; aspirated.
Inveigle
verb [with object and adverbial]
persuade (someone) to do something by means of deception or flattery: we cannot inveigle him into putting pen to paper.
• (inveigle oneself or one’s way into) gain entrance to (a place) by persuading (someone) with deception or flattery: Jones had inveigled himself into her house.
Clement
adjective
1 (of weather) mild: it is a very clement day.
2 (of a person or a person’s actions) merciful.
Equitable
adjective
1 fair and impartial: an equitable balance of power.
2 Law valid in equity as distinct from law: the beneficiaries have an equitable interest in the property.
Courtly
adjective (courtlier, courtliest)
very polite or refined, as befitting a royal court: he gave a courtly bow.
Collate
verb [with object]
1 collect and combine (texts, information, or sets of figures) in proper order: all the information obtained is being collated.
• compare and analyze (texts or other data): these accounts he collated with his own experience.
• Printing verify the order of (sheets of a book) by their signatures.
2 appoint (a member of the clergy) to a benefice.
Bloviate
verb [no object] US informal
talk at length, especially in an inflated or empty way.
Filch
verb [with object] informal
pilfer or steal (something, especially a thing of small value) in a casual way: I was promptly accused of filching Mr. Muir’s idea.
Churlish
adjective
rude in a mean-spirited and surly way: it seems churlish to complain.
Schism
noun
a split or division between strongly opposed sections or parties, caused by differences in opinion or belief: the widening schism between Church leaders and politicians | [mass noun] : the persistence of this group could produce schism within society.
• the formal separation of a Church into two Churches or the secession of a group owing to doctrinal and other differences. See also Great Schism.
Forbearance
noun
patient self-control; restraint and tolerance: forbearance from taking action.
• Law the action of refraining from exercising a legal right, especially enforcing the payment of a debt.
Fiat
noun
a formal authorization or proposition; a decree: adopting a legislative review program, rather than trying to regulate by fiat.
• an arbitrary order: the appraisal dropped the value from $75,000 to $15,000, rendering it worthless by bureaucratic fiat.
Venial
denoting a sin that is not regarded as depriving the soul of divine grace: we cannot prevent ourselves sometimes from dreaming of performing venial if not mortal sins | everything I’ve disclosed up to now can be seen as venial. Often contrasted with mortal.
• (of a fault or offense) slight and pardonable.
Fulminate
verb [no object]
1 express vehement protest: he fulminated against the evils of his time | she began fulminating at the injustice of it all.
2 literary explode violently or flash like lightning: thunder fulminated around the house.
Stupefy
make (someone) unable to think or feel properly: the offense of administering drugs to a woman with intent to stupefy her.
• astonish and shock: the amount they spend on clothes would appall their parents and stupefy their grandparents.
Interminable
adjective endless (often used hyperbolically): we got bogged down in interminable discussions.
Delimit
verb (delimits, delimiting, delimited) [with object]
determine the limits or boundaries of: agreements delimiting fishing zones.
related: demarcate
Tantamount
adjective [predicative] (tantamount to)
equivalent in seriousness to; virtually the same as: the resignations were tantamount to an admission of guilt.
Apposite
apt in the circumstances or in relation to something: an apposite quotation | the observations are apposite to the discussion.
Chimeric, Chimerical
adjective 1 (of a mythical animal) formed from parts of various animals: the design is based on a chimeric creature with the body of a turtle and the head of a dragon.
2 hoped for but illusory or impossible to achieve: the notion of tolerance is a chimeric dream.
Gustatory
adjective formal
concerned with tasting or the sense of taste: gustatory delights.
Nimbus
1 a luminous cloud or a halo surrounding a supernatural being or a saint: a nimbus of power played around him, brighter than lightning.
• a light, color, etc., that surrounds someone or something.
2 a large gray rain cloud: [as modifier] : nimbus clouds.
Plenitude
an abundance: the farm boasts a plenitude of animals and birds.
• the condition of being full or complete: the plenitude of the Pope’s powers.
Prepossession
noun
a preconceived opinion; a prejudice: ill-informed prepossessions | imagine listening to Beethoven with the prepossession that C is a good note and F a bad one.
Bespeak
1 (of an appearance or action) suggest; be evidence of: the attractive tree-lined road bespoke money.
2 order or reserve (something) in advance: obtaining the affidavits that it has been necessary to bespeak.
3 archaic speak to: and in disgrace bespoke him thus.
Lampoon
verb [with object] publicly criticize (someone or something) by using ridicule, irony, or sarcasm: the senator made himself famous as a pinch-penny watchdog of public spending, lampooning dubious federal projects.
noun
a speech or text lampooning someone or something: does this sound like a lampoon of student life?
Morass
noun
1 an area of muddy or boggy ground: in midwinter the track beneath this bridge became a muddy morass.
2 a complicated or confused situation: she would become lost in a morass of lies and explanations.
Null
adjective
1 [predicative] having no legal or binding force; invalid: the establishment of a new interim government was declared null and void.
2 having or associated with the value zero.
• Mathematics (of a set or matrix) having no elements, or only zeros as elements.
3 lacking distinctive qualities; having no positive substance or content: his curiously null life.
Synoptic
adjective
1 of or forming a general summary or synopsis: a synoptic outline of the contents.
• taking or involving a comprehensive mental view: a synoptic model of higher education.
Protean
adjective
tending or able to change frequently or easily: it is difficult to comprehend the whole of this protean subject.
• able to do many different things; versatile: Shostakovich was a remarkably protean composer, one at home in a wide range of styles.
Prolixity
adjective
(of speech or writing) using or containing too many words; tediously lengthy; boring verbosity: he found the narrative too prolix and discursive.
Cantankerous
adjective
bad-tempered, argumentative, and uncooperative: a crusty, cantankerous old man.
Impute
verb [with object]
represent (something, especially something undesirable) as being done, caused, or possessed by someone; attribute: the crimes imputed to Richard.
- Finance assign (a value) to something by inference from the value of the products or processes to which it contributes: by imputing the interest rates they potentially introduce a measurement error.
- Theology ascribe (righteousness, guilt, etc.) to someone by virtue of a similar quality in another: Christ’s righteousness has been imputed to us.
Grouse
verb [no object]
complain pettily; grumble: she heard him grousing about his assistant.
noun
a grumble or complaint: our biggest grouse was about the noise of the construction work.
Envoy
noun
1 a messenger or representative, especially one on a diplomatic mission: the UN special envoy to Yugoslavia | a peace envoy.
2 a minister plenipotentiary, ranking below ambassador and above chargé d’affaires.
Ascetic/Asceticism
adjective
characterized by or suggesting the practice of severe self-discipline and abstention from all forms of indulgence, typically for religious reasons: an ascetic life of prayer, fasting, and manual labor | a narrow, humorless, ascetic face.
noun
a person who practices severe self-discipline and abstention.
abstinent or austere in lifestyle
related: hermit, anchorite (person who lives away from society), recluse (person who lives in solitude)
Succor
noun
assistance and support in times of hardship and distress: the wounded had little chance of succor.
• (succors) archaic reinforcements of troops.
verb [with object]
give assistance or aid to: prisoners of war were liberated and succored.
Inane
adjective
silly; stupid: don’t constantly badger people with inane questions.
Fallible
adjective
capable of making mistakes or being erroneous: experts can be fallible.
Fatuous
adjective
silly and pointless: a fatuous comment.
Volley
noun (plural volleys)
1 a number of bullets, arrows, or other projectiles discharged at one time: the infantry let off a couple of volleys.
• a series of utterances directed at someone in quick succession: he unleashed a volley of angry questions.
• Tennis an exchange of shots.
2 (in sports, especially tennis or soccer) a strike or kick of the ball made before it touches the ground: a forehand volley.
Imprecation
noun formal
a spoken curse: she hurled her imprecations at anyone who might be listening.
curse, prayer for harm to come to someone
related: malediction
Salvo
noun (plural salvos or salvoes)
a simultaneous discharge of artillery or other guns in a battle: a deafening salvo of shots rang out | another salvo crashed nearer to the German positions.
- a number of weapons released from one or more aircraft in quick succession.
- a sudden, vigorous, or aggressive act or series of acts: the pardons provoked a salvo of accusations.
Waggish
adjective dated
humorous in a playful, mischievous, or facetious manner: a waggish riposte.
Riposte
noun
1 a quick, clever reply to an insult or criticism.
2 a quick return thrust following a parry.
verb
1 [with direct speech] make a quick, clever reply to an insult or criticism: “I’d have made lamb chops had I known you’re a vegetarian,” Kris riposted.
2 [no object] make a quick return thrust in fencing.
Avow
declare or state assuredly
Lucid
1 expressed clearly; easy to understand: a lucid account | write in a clear and lucid style.
- showing ability to think clearly, especially in the intervals between periods of confusion or insanity: he has a few lucid moments every now and then.
- Psychology (of a dream) experienced with the dreamer feeling awake, aware of dreaming, and able to control events consciously.
2 literary bright or luminous: birds dipped their wings in the lucid flow of air.
Limpid
(of a liquid) free of anything that darkens; completely clear: the limpid waters of the Caribbean.
- (of a person’s eyes) unclouded; clear: the limpid gray eyes gazed trustfully at her.
- (especially of writing or music) clear and accessible or melodious: the limpid notes of a recorder.
Scrimp/Scrimping
be thrifty or parsimonious; economize: I have scrimped and saved to give you a good education.
Misappropriate
verb [with object]
(of a person) dishonestly or unfairly take (something, especially money, belonging to another) for one’s own use: department officials had misappropriated funds.
Tractable
(of a person) easy to control or influence: tractable dogs that have had some obedience training.
• (of a situation or problem) easy to deal with: trying to make the mathematics tractable.
Complaisant
adjective
willing to please others; obliging; agreeable: when unharnessed, Northern dogs are peaceful and complaisant.
Chivy
the act of pestering or harassing somebody, usually in order to make him or her do something
tell (someone) repeatedly to do something: an association that chivvies government into action.
Ineluctable (adj) , Ineluctably (adv) , Ineluctability (n)
adjective
unable to be resisted or avoided; inescapable: the ineluctable facts of history.
Incommutable
adjective
not capable of being changed or exchanged.
Insensate
adjective
lacking physical sensation: a patient who was permanently unconscious and insensate.
• lacking sympathy or compassion; unfeeling: a positively insensate hatred.
• completely lacking sense or reason: insensate jabbering.
Overbearing
adjective
unpleasantly or arrogantly domineering: his overbearing, sometimes ruthless desire to succeed.
Requite
make appropriate return for (a favor, service, or wrongdoing): they are quick to requite a kindness.
- return a favor to (someone): to win enough to requite my friends.
- respond to (love or affection); return: she did not requite his love.
Retrench
verb [no object]
(of a company, government, or individual) reduce costs or spending in response to economic difficulty: as a result of the recession the company retrenched | [with object] : if people are forced to retrench their expenditure trade will suffer.
• [with object] formal reduce or diminish (something) in extent or quantity: right-wing parties which seek to retrench the welfare state.
Reconnoiter
verb [with object]
make a military observation of (a region): they reconnoitered the beach some weeks before the landing | [no object] : the raiders were reconnoitering for further attacks.
noun
an act of reconnoitering: a nocturnal reconnoiter of the camp.
Descry
verb (descries, descrying, descried) [with object] literary
catch sight of: she descried two figures.
Amorphous
without a clearly defined shape or form: amorphous blue forms and straight black lines.
- vague; ill-organized; unclassifiable: make explicit the amorphous statements.
- (of a group of people or an organization) lacking a clear structure or focus: an amorphous and leaderless legislature.
Expatiate
verb [no object] speak or write at length or in detail: she expatiated on working-class novelists.
Supererogatory
describes “an action performed beyond what is expected or required.”
Pith
noun
1 spongy white tissue lining the rind of an orange, lemon, and other citrus fruits.
• Botany the spongy cellular tissue in the stems and branches of many higher plants.
• archaic spinal marrow.
2 the essence of something: a book that he considered contained the pith of all his work.
3 forceful and concise expression: he writes with a combination of pith and exactitude.
verb [with object]
1 remove the pith from: peel and pith the oranges.
2 pierce or sever the spinal cord of (an animal) so as to kill or immobilize it.
to kill by cutting the spinal cord
Etiolate
to weaken or drain of vigor
Besiege
(v) Attack, overwhelm, crowd in on or surround
related: harry (harass or annoy), hound (harass or pursue relentlessly), beleaguer (surround, as with with difficulty or attackers)
Effrontery
(n) Insolence, boldness, or presumptuous
Rarefy
(v) To make or become thin, less compact, or less dense
(v) To purify, refine, or make more spiritual
(adj) lofty, very high up or elevated, exclusive; select
Diatribe
(n) Bitter, abusive criticism or denunciation
Precipitate
(v) To throw or fall down headlong
(v) To bring about or cause to happen, especially abruptly or prematurely
(v) To cause (a substance) to separate from a solution;
To condense or cause to condense and fall from the sky as snow, rain, etc.
(adj.) Speeding headlong, rapidly, or dangerously;
Proceeding with undue haste and without necessary forethought
Aver (Uh-Ver)
(v) To assert or affirm positively
(v) To formally assert or prove in pleading a case or cause
state or assert to be the case: [ with clause ] : he averred that he was innocent of the allegations | [ with direct speech ] : “You’re the most beautiful girl in the world,” he averred.
• [ with obj. ] Law allege as a fact in support of a plea.
Lucid
(adj. ) Intelligible or readily understandable
(adj. ) Sane or rational
(adj. ) Translucent or clear; bright or luminous
Intrepid
(adj.) Resolutely fearless or undaunted
Anomalous
(adj. ) Deviating from the norm or expectations; irregular
(adj. ) Uncertain or incongruous in nature
Burgeon
(v) To produce or send out new growth; to sprout or bloom
(v) To grow, expand, or develop quickly and often profusely
Sap
(n) 1. The circulatory fluid of a plant; an essential bodily fluid
2. Health, vitality, or energy (metaphor related to “essential body fluid”)
3. A gullible person, fool, or dupe
(v) 1. To deplete, drain, or weaken, especially of energy or vitality
2. To diminish the intensity or supply of
3. To undermine the foundations of
Occult
(adj. ) Secret or withheld from the uninitiated
(adj. ) Mysterious, inscrutable, difficult or impossible to comprehend
(adj. ) Of, related to, or concerned with magic or the supernatural
Gainsay
(v) To deny or prove false
(v) To oppose or speak out against
Gist
(n) The central point or essence; the heart of the matter
(n) The grounds of a legal action
Plasticity
(n) Capacity to be molded or made to assume or hold a shape
Ebullience
(n) Liveliness or exuberance, especially in manner or expression; joyously unrestrained
Artless
(adj. ) Uncultured or ignorant, lacking in knowledge
(adj. ) Poorly or crudely made
(adj. ) Without artificiality; natural, sincere
Tortuous
(adj. ) Winding; containing numerous twists, turns, or bends
(adj. ) Crooked, tricky, or devious
(adj. ) Highly involved, circuitous, or complex
Tenuous
(adj. ) Not dense; thin or diluted inconsistency
(adj. ) Slender
(adj. ) Lacking substance or strength; flimsy; shaky
Propitiate
v) To gain or regain the favor of; appease or conciliate
Malediction
(n) A curse
Sanction
- (POSITIVE meaning) Official or authoritative permission or authorization;
support or encouragement
(v) To approve or authorize officially;
to support or tolerate by showing approval - (NEGATIVE meaning) A penalty meant to force compliance;
a military or economic measure adopted by several nations and meant to coerce
another nation violating international law
(v) To penalize, especially for a violation of international law
Complaisant
(adj.) Agreeable, eager to please, obliging
Ubiquitous
(adj.) Existing or present everywhere; constantly encountered or widespread
Perfidy
(n) 1. The quality or state of being disloyal; treachery; faithlessness
2. An act of disloyalty
Derivative
(adj. ) Not original; secondary or copied
(adj. ) Derived
Fracas
(n) A noisy, loud quarrel, brawl, or disturbance
Presumptuous
(adj.) Overstepping the bounds of what’s right or proper; inappropriately forward or
taking liberties
Slight
(v) 1. To treat as unimportant or make light of
2. To treat with disdain or discourteous inattention
- To do inattentively or negligently
(n) An instance of being slighted
(adj. ) 1. Slim or delicate of body - Small in size, extent, or quantity
- Trifling, trivial, or unimportant
- Lacking strength or substance; flimsy
Pristine
(adj. ) Belonging or related to the original, earliest condition; primitive
(adj. ) Remaining in a pure, unspoiled state; untouched by civilization
(adj. ) Clean as if new
Confound
(v) To confuse, perplex, or stump; to throw into disorder
(v) To mix up; to fail to notice differences
(v) To refute, prove wrong, or put to shame
Console
(v) To comfort; to alleviate someone’s grief, suffering, or sense of loss
(n) 1. a cabinet (such as for a television) designed to stand on the floor
2. the control unit of a computer, electrical system, vehicle, etc.
related: succor (comfort, provide relief)
Discrete
(n) Separate or distinct; an individual thing
(n) Consisting of unconnected individual parts; not continuous
Approbation
(n) Official approval
(n) Commendation; praise; a warm expression of approval
Concur
(v) To agree, cooperate, or coincide
Denunciation
- Public condemnation or censure
2. An accusation of a crime
Foment
(v) To foster or promote the development of; to incite or rouse
Diffuse
(adj. ) Dispersed; spread out
(adj. ) Wordy and poorly organized
Exculpate
(v) To clear from a charge or guilt
Obstinate
(adj.) Stubbornly sticking to an attitude, opinion, purpose, or course against
argument or persuasion; difficult to control, subdue, or remedy
Prodigious
(adj. ) Impressive or extraordinary in bulk, amount, or degree; enormous
(adj. ) Marvelous; eliciting amazement
Levy
(v) 1. To impose and collect (such as a tax)
2. To draft troops into military service
3. To declare and wage war
Covert
(adj. ) Not openly done, acknowledged, or avowed; veiled
(adj. ) Sheltered or covered
Avow
verb (used with object)
to declare frankly or openly; own; acknowledge; confess; admit:
He avowed himself an opponent of all alliances.
Apprise
(v) To inform, tell, or give notice to
Recalcitrant
(adj.) Stubbornly resisting or defying authority or guidance
Convoke
(v) To call (as a group of people) to a meeting
Catholic
(adj.) Universal, broad-minded
Martinet
(n) Person who adheres to rules extremely closely; a disciplinarian
Ponderous
(adj. ) Of great weight; unwieldy due to heaviness and bulk
(adj. ) Labored, dull, or lifeless
Somatic
(adj.) 1. Pertaining to the body (as opposed to the mind, a body part, or the
environment)
2. Relating to the wall of the body cavity
Fluke
(n) A stroke of good luck; a chance occurrence or accident
Doff
(v) 1. To take off or remove (as clothes); to tip or remove (one’s hat) in greeting
2. To put aside or discard
Scurvy
(n) A wasting disease caused by vitamin C deficiency
(adj. ) Contemptible, despicable, or mean
Apposite
(adj.) Appropriate, relevant, or apt
Garrulous
(adj.) Wordy; overly talkative and given to long, rambling, often trivial speech
Gambol
(v) To frolic; to skip or leap about playfully
Fulminate
(v) To send out or issue with denunciation, invective, or condemnation
(v) To explode
Abscission
(n) The act of cutting off
noun Botany
the natural detachment of parts of a plant, typically dead leaves and ripe fruit: leaf abscission in trees | [as modifier] : abscission layer.
Truculent
(adj. ) Ferocious, cruel, or savage
(adj. ) Deadly or destructive
(adj. ) Scathing or harsh
(adj. ) Belligerent or aggressive; disposed to fighting
Rigor
strictness, severity, or harshness, as in dealing with people.
the full or extreme severity of laws, rules, etc.
severity of living conditions; hardship; austerity:
the rigor of wartime existence.
a severe or harsh act, circumstance, etc.
scrupulous or inflexible accuracy or adherence:
the logical rigor of mathematics.
severity of weather or climate or an instance of this:
the rigors of winter.
Germane
(adj.) Relevant or closely related
Viscid
(adj.) Having a sticky, adhesive, or viscous quality or consistency
Glib
(adj. ) Fluent in speaking or writing to the point of insincerity or thoughtlessness
(adj. ) Done with natural ease or off hand nonchalance
Requite
v) To repay or make return for; to reciprocate
(v) To avenge
(v) To recompense for a service, benefit, or injury
Grouse
(v) To complain, grumble
(n) A grievance; a persistent complaint
(n) Any of various types of plump, chicken-like gamebirds
Appreciable
(adj) Possible to see, measure, or estimate
large enough to be noticed (usu. refers to an amount)
Dilate
(v) 1. To cause to expand; to widen or enlarge
2. To speak or write at length on a subject
Sangfroid
(n) Self-possession or composure, especially under stress
Intemperance
(n) Indulgence of passions or appetites
(n) Excessive drinking of alcohol
Stalwart
(adj.) Strong or vigorous in mind, body, or spirit
Abridge
(v) To cut short or condense (especially of a written work)
Squelch
(v) To crush or squash as if by trampling
(v) To quell or suppress completely
(v) To silence, as by a crushing remark
(v) To emit a splashing, sucking sound
Extempore/Extemporaneous
(adj.) Done, said, or composed with little or no preparation; unpremeditated; impromptu
Forestall
(v) To hinder or prevent in advance
(v) To anticipate or deal with in advance
(v) To buy up goods so as to drive up prices for resale
Quiescence
(n) The state of being quiescent; tranquil restfulness or repose
Nabob
(n) A person who is wealthy, prominent, or important
n) A provincial governor of India’s Mogul empire (historical
Noisome
(adj.) Having an extremely offensive smell
Puissance
(n) Power; might
Rue
bitterly regret (something one has done or allowed to happen): Ferguson will rue the day he turned down that offer | she might live to rue this impetuous decision. noun archaic
repentance; regret: with rue my heart is laden.
• compassion; pity: tears of pitying rue.
(n) a bitter herb used medicinally
Dilatory
(adj.) Slow, late; procrastinating or stalling for time
Verisimilar (ver-uh-SIM-ill-er)
(adj.) Probably, likely, or appearing to be true
ver·i·si·mil·i·tude | ˌvərəsəˈmiləˌt(y)o͞od |
noun
the appearance of being true or real: the detail gives the novel some verisimilitude.
related: feasible (possible, logical, likely or suitable), plausible
Teetotaler
(n) One who abstains totally from alcohol
Indelible
(adj. ) Permanent; impossible to remove, erase, or wash away
(adj. ) Memorable; unforgettable; making a lasting impression
Fatuous
(adj.) Complacently foolish or silly
Inveterate
(adj. ) Established through long practice or precedent
(adj. ) Habitual or ingrained
Propagate
(v) To multiply or breed; to pass (traits) to offspring
(v) To extend or spread to a greater area or number
(v) To foster wider knowledge or spread word of; to publicize
Ingenuous
(adj. ) Lacking in cunning, guile, or worldliness; straightforward, candid, or frank; Free of dissimulation.
related: guileless, artless, ingenue
Affable
(adj.) Pleasant and easy to talk to; approachable
Adhere
(v) To stay attached; to stick to
(v) To be devoted in support or allegiance
(v) To remain committed to
Slack
(adj.) Negligent, careless, or lax; slow, sluggish, or lacking energy; lacking
tautness or tightness; weak; inactive, not busy
(v) 1. To become slack; to loosen or make slower
2. To shirk or evade work; to be careless or inattentive in doing
Egress
(n) The act of going out or exiting
(n) An exit or way out
Ascend
(v) To move or slope upward; to rise from a lower level or station
(v) To go back in time or genealogical progression
(v) To become king or queen
Rent
(adj. ) Having been torn, violently lacerated, or wrested from
(n) 1. A tear or opening created by rending
2. A rift or breach in relations
Aseptic
(adj. ) Free from or protecting against infection by pathogenic microorganisms
(adj. ) Without animation or emotion
Skullduggery
(n) Deceitful, underhanded, unscrupulous behavior
Grate
(v) To shred (such as cheese) by rubbing against anabrasive surface;
to cause to make a harsh sound through grinding (as teeth);
to persistently annoy
Gratuitous
(adj. ) Done, given, or obtained without payment; unearned
(adj. ) Unwarranted, unjustified, or uncalled-for
Aspersion
(n) A false, derogatory claim meant to injure someone’s reputation
(n) The act of making such a claim
(n) A sprinkling with water, especially as part of a religious ceremony
Halcyon
(adj. ) Calm, peaceful, or tranquil
(adj. ) Prosperous or wealthy
Encomium
a formal expression of high praise; eulogy:
An encomium by the president greeted the returning hero.
Savant
(n) A learned person, scholar, or sage; an idiot savant
Sedulous
(adj. ) Diligent or persevering in effort or application
(adj. ) Done or achieved through perseverance
related: assiduous
Sinecure
(n) A paid position or office requiring little or no work
Harrow
(v) To disturb or torment
(v) To prepare ground for planting with a harrow (a tool designed to break up and
even out plowed land)
Clinch
(v) grab or hold; secure a goal (to “clinch the win”), make final or settle conclusively; to fasten or hold together
Stymie
(v) To block, thwart, or stand in the way of
Welter
(n) A confused jumble or mass
(v) To become deeply involved or embroiled in something
(v) To roll, writhe, or heave
Supplicate
(v) To ask humbly of (someone); to beseech
(v) To ask for something humbly; to pray for
Torrid
(adj. ) Parched; burning or intensely hot
(adj. ) Passionate or ardent
(adj. ) Fast or hurried
related: arid (dry, barren)
Idyll
(n) A poem, either a short description of an idealized rural scene or a narrative
dealing with romantic or heroic themes
(n) A carefree, lighthearted experience or period;
a romantic interlude
Travesty
(n) A distorted, debased, grotesque, or inferior imitation or likeness
(n) An exaggerated burlesque or imitation of a serious literary work, which is usually
grotesquely incongruous
Turpitude
(n) Depravity, baseness, or vileness
(n) A corrupt act
Fledge
(v) To care for (as a young bird) until it is ready to fly
(v) To cover with or as with feathers
(v) To grow plumage needed for flight
Impecunious
(adj.) Penniless; without money
Warmonger
(n) One who advocates or attempts to incite war
Prevaricate
(v) To equivocate, lie, or stray from the truth
Improbity
(n) Dishonesty; lack of probity (probity = honesty)
Conversance
(n) Familiarity; the state of being able to speak about something (“converse”)
knowledgeably
Quandary
(n) State of perplexity, especially regarding how to proceed
Propriety
(n) The quality of being proper or appropriate
(n) Plural: The customs and rules of polite society
Impudent
(adj.) Insolent; boldly disrespectful
Impugn
(v) To challenge or attack as false or questionable
Inadvertent
(adj. ) Accidental or unintentional
(adj. ) Inattentive; not fully focused or taking heed
Recumbent
(adj. ) Lying down or reclining, especially in repose
(adj. ) Resting or idle
Abjure
(v) To renounce, recant, or repudiate, often solemnly or under oath
related: forswear (reject or renounce under oath; swear falsely in court, eschew
Pallid
(adj.) Abnormally pale; lacking color or vitality
Refulgent rih-FULL-jent
(adj.) Radiant or resplendent; shining brilliantly
Aggregate
(v) To gather together
(n) Formed by the collection of smaller parts
Incursion
(n) An invasion, raid, or hostile entrance of another’s territory
(n) The act of entering
Equanimity
(n) Calmness; mental or emotional stability under stress; balance or equilibrium
Indeterminate/Indeterminable
not exactly known, established, or defined: the date of manufacture is indeterminate.
- (of a judicial sentence) such that the convicted person’s conduct determines the date of release.
- Mathematics (of a quantity) having no definite or definable value.
- Medicine (of a condition) from which a diagnosis of the underlying cause cannot be made: indeterminate colitis.
(adj.) Having an infinite number of solutions
Corrugated
(adj. ) Drawn or bent into folds or furrows (as in corrugated cardboard)
(adj. ) Wrinkled, as in the skin or face
Indigence
(n) Utter poverty, without comfort
Indigenous
(adj. ) Native to or naturally occurring in a region or environment
(adj. ) Innate or natural
EsotericEsoteric
(adj.) Understood by or intended for only a select group, often of people with
specialized knowledge
(adj.) Confidential
Aberrant
(adj. ) Deviating from the usual or proper course, especially in behavior
(adj. ) Deviating from the normal or expected type; atypical
Crass
(adj. ) Crude, gross, and unrefined; lacking indiscrimination
(adj. ) Excessively materialistic
Avid
(adj. ) Urgently, keenly desirous to the point of greed
(adj. ) Marked by enthusiasm or voracious interest
Summarily
(adv) immediately; in a prompt or direct manner; without prior notice
Extenuating
(adj.) Lessening or mitigating the seriousness or extent of something
Cryptic
(adj. ) Having or seeming to have hidden meaning; mysterious or mystifying
(adj. ) Secret or occult; employing or using code or a cipher
Damp
(v) To deaden; to hold back or retard the energy of; to stifle, suffocate, or restrain
Tout
(v) To solicit business, votes, etc., in a persistent or annoying way
(v) To describe or advertise boastfully; promote or praise excessively
Fallacious
(adj. ) Built on unsound logic; containing a fallacy (fallacy = logical mistake)
(adj. ) Misleading or delusive
Tribute
(n) A gift, service, or other demonstration of gratitude, admiration, or affection
(n) Evidence or something indicating a praiseworthy quality or characteristic
(n) Payment given or extracted as a sign of submission or in exchange for protection
Inveigle
(v) To lure, induce, or win over by using flattery
(v) To obtain by flattery or coaxing
Ferment
(v) 1. To undergo or cause fermentation (such as yogurt or other such foods)
2. To excite or agitate; to foment
(n) A state of agitation, unrest, or tumult (“the political ferment may lead to revolt”)
Alacrity
(n) Cheerful willingness or promptness
noun
brisk and cheerful readiness: she accepted the invitation with alacrity.
Jabber
(v) To talk rapidly, incoherently, or nonsensically
Jibe (2nd definition)
(v) To be in harmony; agree
Fecund
(adj.) Fruitful, fertile
Refractory
(adj.) Stubbornly disobedient; hard to manage
Base
(adj. ) Mean-spirited, contemptible, or selfish
(adj. ) Showing a lack of values or ethics
(adj. ) Of inferior value or quality
Pettifogger
n) A shifty or unethical lawyer
(n) A person who bickers or quibbles over trivial matters
Confabulate
(v) Chat; talk casually
(v) To make things up; in psychology, to fill in gaps in one’s memory with
“fabulous” stories
Fetter
(v) Shackle, put in chains, or restrict the freedom of
Vaunt
(v) Brag about
Sophomoric
(adj. ) Immature; showing lack of judgment
(adj. ) Pretentious and immature at the same time
Dissonance
(n) Harsh, unpleasantly conflicting, or cacophonous sounds
(n) Inconsistency or lack of agreement
Preternatural
(adj. ) Exceeding the natural, normal, or regular; extraordinary
(adj. ) Existing outside of or beyond the normal course of nature
(adj. ) Supernatural
Preen
(v) (Of animals) To smooth and clean one’s fur or feathers
(v) To dress with great care or primp
(v) To gloat, congratulate oneself, or swell with pride
Lassitude
(n) Weariness or fatigue
(n) Listlessness or indolence
Levity
(n) Lightness or unseriousness of manner, mind, or character, to the point of being
inappropriate; frivolity
(n) Fickleness or inconstancy
Laggard
(adj.) Slow, sluggish, or lagging behind
Exigent
(adj. ) Urgent, pressing, or demanding immediate action
(adj. ) Demanding a good deal or too much
Profundity
(n) Something profound; intellectual, mental, or emotional depth
Ford
(n) A shallow place in a body of water where one can cross on foot, by horse, etc.
(v) To cross over a body of water, such as a river, in this way
Limpid
(adj. ) Clear or transparent
(adj. ) Simple, transparent, or easily understood (as in style or speech)
(adj. ) Untroubled or serene
Proscribe
(v) To prohibit or forbid
(v) To condemn as dangerous or harmful
(v) To banish; to publish the name of a convicted outlaw
List
(v) To lean to one side, as a ship
Pungency
(n) The state or quality of being acrid in smell; biting, caustic, sharp, or incisive
Loll
(v) To move or rest in a reclined, indolent manner; to droop or hang
Impute
(n) Attribute; give blame or responsibility for (sometimes falsely)
Pique
noun
a feeling of irritation or resentment resulting from a slight, especially to one’s pride: he left in a fit of pique.
verb (piques |pēks| , piquing |ˈpēkiNG| , piqued |pēkt| )
1 [ with obj. ] stimulate (interest or curiosity): you have piqued my curiosity about the man.
2 (be piqued) feel irritated or resentful: she was piqued by his curtness.
3 (pique oneself) archaic pride oneself.
Lull
(v) To soothe or put to sleep
(v) To deceive or cause to feel a false sense of safety or security
related: slack (calm, period of quiet)
Canon
(n) That which is standard, approved, or sanctioned, especially in regards to
scripture or literature
(n) A rule, principal, or law
Quack
(n) One who fraudulently claims to have medical skills; a charlatan
Macerate
(v) To make soft or dissolve by soaking; to emaciate
Desultory
(adj. ) Lacking in consistency or order; unplanned or fitful
(adj. ) Random or disconnected from the main subject
Epicure
(n) Someone with refined, discriminating taste, especially in food or wine; a connoisseur
Rebuff
(v) To reject or criticize bluntly or abruptly; to snub
(v) To check, repel, or drive of
Recondite
(adj.) Challenging to those of average understanding or knowledge; abstruse or
deep
(adj.) Concealed or hidden
Soporific
(adj. ) Tending to cause sleep or dull alertness
(adj. ) Sleepy, lethargic, or drowsy
Redoubtable
E (adj.) Causing fear or awe; alarming or formidable
(adj.) Illustrious; worthy of respect
Mercurial
(adj.) Changeable, volatile, or given to rapid shifts in mood
(adj.) Having qualities associated w/Greek god Mercury, including cleverness,
eloquence, and thievishness
Metaphysical
(adj) concerned with abstract thought; related to metaphysics (branch of
philosophy concerned with explaining the nature of being and of the world);
very subtle or abstruse
Salient
(adj.) Standing out; most noticeable or important
Normative
(adj.) Prescribing a norm or standard; expressing value judgments (how things
should be) instead of just stating the facts
Shyster
(n) A person who uses petty or unethical practices, esp. a lawyer who does this
Crepuscular
(adj.) Like twilight; dim
Syncretism
(n) Reconciliation or fusion (esp. only partial) of different philosophies, religions,
belief systems, etc.
Ecumenical
(adj.) Universal; worldwide in scope
Castigation
(n) Severe criticism, reproach, or punishment
related: admonish, reprove, upbraid, reprimand, rebuke, excoriate, castigate
Repine
(v) To be discontent, complain, or fret
(v) To yearn or long deeply for something
Meteoric
(adj.) resembling a meteor in speed; having sudden and temporary brilliance similar to a meteor’s
Minatory
(adj.) Menacing or threatening in nature or aspect
Endemic
(adj. ) Native to or characteristic of a certain place or people
(adj. ) Restricted or confined to a specific area or place
Abrogate
(v) To abolish, annul, or put aside, usually officially
Broach
(v) To mention, suggest, or bring up
(v) To tap, pierce, or open up
Deposition
(n) The act of removing from power
(n) Testimony under oath
(n) The process of depositing, or the state of being deposited
Accretion
(n) Growth by gradual addition or build up
Opprobrium
(n) Disgrace or infamy due to shameful, despicable behavior
(n) Harsh contempt or condemnation
(n) A cause for shame or disgrace
Sate
(v) To satisfy or appease (an appetite) fully
(v) To indulge (an appetite) to excess; to glut
Equitable
(adj.) Fair and impartial; characterized by or showing equity (equity = fairness)
(Note: do not confuse with equivocal, meaning ambivalent, undecided)
Natty
(adj.) Smart and trim in dress or appearance (usually of a man: “nattily dressed”
Seamy
(adj.) Sordid; unpleasant; showing the low side of life
Sedulous
(adj. ) Diligent or persevering in effort or application
(adj. ) Done or achieved through perseverance
Efface
(v.) To erase; to rub or wipe out
(v.) To conduct oneself inconspicuously, to make oneself “invisible” (often used in the
expression “self-effacing”)
Neologism
(n) A new word, phrase, or usage
(n) A psychotic symptom involving the creation of new words
Seminal
(adj. ) Pertaining to seed; having possibility of future development
(adj. ) Very original and influencing later works (as a seminal artist or artwork)
Nexus
(n) A link or connection
(n) A connected group or series
(n) The core, focus, or central point of connection
Supine
(adj.) Lying on the back or face up
(adj.) Showing or characterized by lethargy, passivity, or apathetic inactivity;
mentally or morally indifferent or lax
Caustic
(adj. ) Capable of burning, corroding, or eating away at
(adj. ) Cutting, harsh, sarcastic, or severely critical
Nugatory
(adj. ) Of little value, worth, or importance; trifling or inconsequential
(adj. ) Without force or effectiveness
Maelstrom
(n) A chaotic, turbulent situation
Obstinacy
(adj.) Stubbornly sticking to an attitude, opinion, purpose, or course, against
argument or persuasion
(adj.) Difficult to control, subdue, or remedy
Sinewy
(adj. ) Full of sinews (tendons); tough and stringy or strong
(adj. ) Lean and muscular; strong, forceful, or vigorous
Occluded
(v) To obstruct, close up, or block off
(v) To prevent the passage of
Slew
(n) A large number or quantity (“a whole slew of problems”)
Continent
(adj.) Exercising or marked by self-restraint, especially of the desires
Odium
(n) The state or quality of being odious (arousing contempt or strong displeasure)
(n) Contempt, dislike, or repugnance
(n) Disgrace or infamy due to reprehensible or hateful acts
Sodden
(adj. ) Weighted down with or as if with water; soaked thoroughly
(adj. ) Dull or expressionless, as from drink
(adj. ) Sluggish or torpid
Surfeit
(n) 1. An excessive amount or oversupply
2. Overindulgence (such as in food or drink); disgust from overindulgence
(v) To feed or supply to surfeit (i.e., satiety, excess, or disgust)
Solvent
(adj.) Able to pay debts; not bankrupt
Onerous
(adj. ) Burdensome or troublesome (“onus”=burden)
(adj. ) Entailing legal obligations that exceed the benefits
Machination
(n) Crafty schemes or plots
Chary
(adj. ) Cautious or wary
(adj. ) Sparing; hesitant to give, accept, or expend
(adj. ) extremely cautious, hesitant, or slow (to); reserved, diffident
Sardonic
(adj.) Scornfully mocking; derisive
Tendentious
(adj.) Partisan; marked by a strong point of view
Bedizen
(v) Dress or decorate in a gaudy, ostentatious way
Internecine
(adj. ) Pertaining to conflict within a group
(adj. ) Mutually destructive
Sere
(adj.) Dry or withered
Semiotic
(n) The theory or study of signs and symbols used as elements of communication;
the study of languages, gestures, or even clothing used as communication
Resplendent
shining brilliantly; gleaming; splendid:
troops resplendent in white uniforms; resplendent virtues.
attractive and impressive through being richly colorful or sumptuous: she was resplendent in a sea-green dress.
Interregnum
An interval or pause
Prosaic
Factual or straightforward
Innuendo
Indirect information
Reprobate
One who is morally unprincipled
Rogue
An unprincipled or dishonest person
Deign
To do something that one considers beneath their dignity
Contracted
Become smaller; used in relation to having made contracts
Tumid
Swollen or affected with swelling
Rhapsodize
Talk with extravagant enthusiasm
Countenance
Composure, self-control; facial expression; admit as acceptable or possible; support
Attenuated
Weakened in force or effect
Madcap
reckless, crazy, eccentric
Spendthrift
reckless about spending; one who spends money wastefully
Cataclysm
Any violent upheaval, esp one of a social or political nature
Assiduous
constant in application or effort; working diligently at a task; persevering; industrious; attentive; unremitting (not slacking or abating; incessant)
Peregrinate
(V) travel from place to place, esp. on foot
related: Itinerant, peripatetic, wayfaring
Semantic
(ADJ) relating to the different meanings of words or other symbols
Hedge
(V) Avoid commitment by leaving provisions for withdrawal or changing one’s mind; protect a bet by also betting on the other side
related: equivocate, waffle, Tergiversate (waver, use unclear language to deceive or avoid committing), Palter (talk insincerely; bargain or haggle)
A hedge fund is an investment fund that hedges risk with a variety of methods, such as short selling and derivatives
Recrudescent
(ADJ)
Recrudescence (N)
Recrudesce (V)
Revival, breaking out into renewed activity
generally used for the reappearance of a disease
related: renascent (reviving, becoming active again), resurgent (having a revival, rising or surging again)
Clamber
(V) climb away awkwardly or with difficulty, scramble
Redound
(V) to have a good or bad effect, esp as a result of a person’s efforts or actions (usually used with to, on or upon)
related: reap (harvest, get as a result of one’s effort)
Penumbra
N) outer part of a shadow from an eclipse; any surrounding region, fringe, periphery; any area where something sort of exists
related: hinterland (remote or undeveloped area)
Winnow
sift, analyze critically, separate the useful part from the worthless part
related: rarefy (make more pure, exclusive, or thinner and less dense)
Droll
funny in an odd way; adjective
curious or unusual in a way that provokes dry amusement: his unique brand of droll self-mockery.
noun archaic
a jester or entertainer; a buffoon.
related: waggish (merry), risible (lau
Hand-wringing
(N) grasping, squeezing, etc. of the hands as an expression of nervousness, guilt, etc. extended debate over what to do about an issue
Milieu (mill-YUH)
(N) environment, atmosphere; the environmental setting in which something happens or develops
related: zeitgeist (the cultural, intellectual mood of a time period), ethos (the character or moral values specific to a person, group or time period, etc)
Bent
personal inclination or tendency
related: predilection, propensity
Pastiche
(N) mix of incongruous parts; artistic work imitating the work of other artists, often satirically; a thrown together mess
related: hodgepodge, medley, farrago, potpourri, olio (mixtures of diverse things) eclectic is more positive and means selecting the best from a diverse selection
Doctrinaire
person who applies doctrine in an impractical or rigid and close-minded way (noun); merely theoretical, impractical, or fanatical about other people accepting once’s ideas (adj)
related: dogmatic
Precis (PRAY-see)
concise summary, abstract
related: digest, recapitulation, compendium