Combo Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Elucidation

A

clarification, explanation

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2
Q

Ochlocracy

A

mob rule

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3
Q

Plutocracy

A

gov. run by the wealthy

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4
Q

Oligarchy

A

gov run by a few powerful people

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5
Q

Magisterial

A

commanding and dignified

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6
Q

Disquietude

A

a state of anxiety

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7
Q

Surreptitious

A

secret, stealthy

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8
Q

Decrepitude

A

a state of deterioration due to old age or long use

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9
Q

Expository

A

intended to explain or describe something

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10
Q

Imbibe

A

(v.) to drink; to take in, absorb

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11
Q

Abnegate/Abjure/Abdicate

A

renounce or reject (something desired or valuable)

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12
Q

Unctuous, obsequious, to Kowtow

A

(of a person) excessively or ingratiatingly flattering; oily:

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13
Q

Exegesis

A

critical explanation or interpretation of a text, especially of scripture.

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14
Q

Vociferous

A

loud and noisy; compelling attention; nosily crying out, as in protest

related: stentorian, clamor

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15
Q

Scrupulous

A

principled, very careful and conscientious

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16
Q

Excogitating/cogitation

A

think out, plan, or devise

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17
Q

Impinging

A

have an effect or impact, especially a negative one

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18
Q

Didactic

A

intended to teach

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19
Q

Raillery/Japery

A

practical joke; say or do something in jest or mockery.

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20
Q

Disavowal

A

denial; disclaiming; repudiating; disowning; V. disavow

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21
Q

Promulgate

A

promote or make widely known (an idea or cause): these objectives have to be promulgated within the organization.

• put (a law or decree) into effect by official proclamation: in January 1852, the new constitution was promulgated.

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22
Q

Callow

A

(especially of a young person) inexperienced and immature: earnest and callow undergraduates.

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23
Q

Taxonomy

A

the classification of something, especially organisms: the taxonomy of these fossils.

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24
Q

Bellicose/Belligerent/Truculent/Pugnacious

A

demonstrating aggression and willingness to fight: a group of bellicose patriots.

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25
Q

Ignominy; n, Opprobrium; n

A

public shame or disgrace: the ignominy of being imprisoned.

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26
Q

Indemnify

A

compensate (someone) for harm or loss: the amount of insurance that may be carried to indemnify the owner in the event of a loss.

• secure (someone) against legal responsibility for their actions: the newspaper could not be forced to indemnify the city for personal-injury liability.

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27
Q

Constancy

A

the quality of being faithful and dependable.

• the quality of being enduring and unchanging: the trade winds are noted for constancy in speed and direction.

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28
Q

Incisive

A

trenchant; penetrating ; remarkably clear + direct; keen; acute

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29
Q

Apostate (n, adj) Apostasy (n)

A

One who renounces a belief

person who deserts a party, cause, religion, etc.

related:
recreant (coward or deserter)
perfidy (faithlessness, treachery)
heretic (believer who disagrees with religious authorities; any nonconformist thinker)
quisling (traitor)
infidel (unbeliever, person who does not accept a particular faith)

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30
Q

Keen

A

Sharp or penetrating in intellect, insight or perception

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31
Q

Inert

A

having no inherent power of action, motion, or resistance (as opposed to active)

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32
Q

Flout

A

to treat with disdain, scorn, or contempt; scoff at; mock

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33
Q

Propitiate

A

To make favorably inclined; appease; conciliate

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34
Q

Coagulate

A

congeal; curdle; change from fluid into a thicker mass

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35
Q

Recondite, arcane, inscrutable, abstruse, obscure

A

esoteric knowledge about profound or difficult subject matter

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36
Q

Quibble

A

slight objection or criticism; to raise objection about something that is trivial

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37
Q

Solicitous

A

characterized by or showing interest or concern

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38
Q

Confound/Bemuse

A

to cause surprise or confusion in somebody else

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39
Q

Obstinate, Obdurate, Recalcitrant, Intransigent, Intractable, Obstreperous , Refractory , Tenacious

A

stubbornly refusing; unyielding; intractable

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40
Q

Relegate

A

(v) send or commit to an inferior place, rank, condition, etc.; exile, banish; assign (a task) to someone else

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41
Q

Delineate

A

(v. ) to portray, sketch, or describe precisely; mark the outline of; sketch ; describe in detail
related: adumbrate (give a rough outline of)

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42
Q

Felicitous

A

(adj.) appropriate, apt, well chosen; marked by well-being or good fortune, happy

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43
Q

Striated

A

furrowed; striped; streaked

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44
Q

Parry

A

(v.) to ward off, fend off, deflect, evade, avoid; (n.) a defensive movement in fencing and other sports

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45
Q

Magnanimous/Liberality/Munificent/ Unstinting

A

generous; charitable; forgiving

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46
Q

Emulate

A

to try to equal or excel; imitate with effort to equal or surpass

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47
Q

Sanction

A

Give authority or permission to; legal penalty for a forbidden action

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48
Q

Insensible

A

without one’s mental faculties, typically a result of violence or intoxication; unconscious.

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49
Q

Precarious

A

uncertain; risky; lacking in security or stability

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50
Q

Analogus

A

comparable; similarity b/w like features of two things

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51
Q

Caustic

A

(adj.) corrosive; able to burn or eat away by chemical action; biting, sarcastic in a scathing way

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52
Q

Empirical

A

based on or concerned with observations not just logic

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53
Q

Implicit

A

implied though not plainly expressed

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54
Q

Solipsism

A

the theory that the self is the only reality; the quality of being selfish or self-centered

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55
Q

Indolent

A

wanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy

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56
Q

Facetious

A

treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor; flippant; glib; frivolous

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57
Q

Tenuous

A

having little substance or strength; weak connection; very weak; flimsy

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58
Q

Maverick

A

one who is independent and resists adherence to a group

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59
Q

Politic

A

shrewd and practical in managing or dealing with things; diplomatic

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60
Q

Coda

A

concluding part of a literary or musical composition; something that summarizes or concludes

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61
Q

Discrete

A

unconnected; separate; distinct

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62
Q

Complaisant

A

Eager to please; cheerfully complying

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63
Q

Yoke

A

to bind; the quality of being oppressive ex) the yoke of capitalism

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64
Q

Mendacious

A

dishonest, deceitful

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65
Q

Strut

A

supporting bar; a structural support or brace

related: bolster or fortify, buttress

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66
Q

Distill

A

purify; refine; get to the essential meaning of something

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67
Q

Partisan

A

a strong supporter of a party, cause, or person; devotee

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68
Q

Insularity

A

ignorance of or lack of interest in cultures, ideas, or peoples outside one’s own experience

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69
Q

Reproach

A

express disapproval or disappointment

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70
Q

Sage

A

a profoundly wise person

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71
Q

Penchant

A

a strong inclination or liking

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72
Q

Perenial

A

(adj.) lasting for a long time, persistent; (n.) a plant that lives for many years

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73
Q

Supposition

A

an uncertain belief; (N) assumption, hypothesis, something that has been supposed

related: conjecture

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74
Q

Welter

A

a confused multitude of things; move in turbulent manner

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75
Q

Tortuous

A

(adj.) winding, twisted, crooked; highly involved, complex; devious

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76
Q

Buttress

A

a support or prop

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77
Q

Subterfuge

A

an excuse or trick (artifice) for escaping or hiding something

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78
Q

Skulk

A

to move stealthily; to lie in hiding

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79
Q

Exorbitant

A

(adj.) unreasonably high; excessive

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80
Q

Congenial

A

(adj.) getting on well with others; agreeable, pleasant

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81
Q

Preponderance

A

the quality or fact of being greater in quantity, or importance

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82
Q

Penitent

A

showing or feeling regret for wrongdoing, repentant

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83
Q

Kinesthetic

A

the sensation of movement or strain in muscles, tendons, and joints; muscle sense.

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84
Q

Descry

A

to detect through careful observation

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85
Q

Choleric

A

bad-tempered or irritable

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86
Q

Assay

A

analyze; test; evaluate

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87
Q

Adumbrate

A

to foreshadow

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88
Q

Discountenance

A

To look upon with disfavor;

to disapprove of

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89
Q

Bilious (bill-yes)

A

peevish or irritable; sickeningly unpleasant

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90
Q

Commiserate

A

(v.) to sympathize with, have pity or sorrow for, share a feeling of distress

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91
Q

Reprove

A

to gently criticize or correct

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92
Q

Polity

A

an organized society, such as a nation, state, church, or other organization, having a specific form of government

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93
Q

Inane

A

(adj.) silly, empty of meaning or value

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94
Q

Miscreant

A

a person who behaves badly or in a way that breaks the law

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95
Q

Paean

A

song of joy or triumph; a fervent expression of joy

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96
Q

Panegyric

A

formal or elaborate praise

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97
Q

Sojourn

A

(n)- A temporary stay
(v)- To stay for a time
[syn]- ((n)): visit, stopover, brief stay

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98
Q

Oratory

A

the art of public speaking

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99
Q

Elocution

A

the skill of clear and expressive speech, especially of distinct pronunciation and articulation.

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100
Q

Torterring

A

move in a feeble or unsteady way

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101
Q

Stalwart

A

loyal, reliable, and hardworking

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102
Q

Irrefragable/incontrovertible/indubitably (adv)

A

not able to be refuted or disproved; indisputable

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103
Q

Nonplussed

A

surprised and confused so much that they are unsure how to react; perplexed

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104
Q

Incapacitated

A

prevent from functioning in a normal way; deprived of strength or power

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105
Q

Stout

A

plump; stocky; substantial; brave and determined

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106
Q

Abashed

A

embarrassed, ashamed

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107
Q

Dolorous

A

Feeling or expressing great sorrow or distress

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108
Q

Petulant

A

childishly sulky or bad-tempered

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109
Q

Tempestuous

A

characterized by strong and turbulent or conflicting emotion

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110
Q

Pliant

A

bending readily; easily influenced

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111
Q

Capitulate

A

(v.) to end resistance, give up, surrender, throw in the towel

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112
Q

Interloper

A

a person who interferes or meddles in the affairs of others

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113
Q

Interpose/Intercalate/Interpolate

A

To place or come between; to intervene or interrupt; to mediate

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114
Q

Circumnavigate

A

to sail or travel all the way around; to avoid an obstacle; avoid dealing with something

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115
Q

Compulsory

A

required by law or a rule; obligatory; mandatory

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116
Q

Apogee

A

farthest or highest point; culmination; zenith

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117
Q

Diminutive

A

extremely or unusually small

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118
Q

Adversaries

A

opponents, enemies

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119
Q

Injudicious

A

not sensible or wise; not appropriate in a particular situation

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120
Q

Discretionary

A

subject to one’s own judgment

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121
Q

Mercenary

A

a professional soldier hired by a foreign army; primarily concerned with making money at the expense of ethics

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122
Q

Prolocutor

A

One who speaks for another; spokesman; chairman

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123
Q

Countenance

A

(n) a person’s face or facial expression; (v) to approve, support or encourage

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124
Q

Provenance

A

place or source of origin; a record of ownership of a work of art or an antique, used as a guide to authenticity or quality

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125
Q

Attuned

A

familiar with someone or something so that you can understand or recognize them or it, and act in an appropriate way

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126
Q

Disingenuous

A

characterized by lying or falsehood

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127
Q

Metamorphosis

A

a transformation or dramatic change

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128
Q

Sedulously / Sedulous

A

Faithfully; done diligently and carefully

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129
Q

Expiate

A

(v.) to make amends, to atone

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130
Q

Taper

A

to become smaller or thinner toward one end

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131
Q

Occult

A

beyond the range of ordinary knowledge or understanding; mysterious

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132
Q

Brood

A

informal: all of the children in a family: he was the youngest in a brood of six |

figurative : a remarkable brood of writers.

verb
1 [ no obj. ] Ponder; to think or worry persistently or moodily about; think deeply about something that makes one unhappy: he brooded over his need to find a wife.

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133
Q

Astute

A

having or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one’s advantage

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134
Q

Sententious/Sanctimonious/Priggish

A

(adj.) self-righteous, characterized by moralizing; (adj.) making a show of virtue or righteousness; hypocritically moralistic or pious, self-righteous, canting, holier-than-thou

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135
Q

Interminable

A

incapable of being terminated; unending

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136
Q

Instantiate

A

to provide an instance of or concrete evidence in support of (a theory, concept, claim, or the like).

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137
Q

Scotch

A

[ with obj. ] decisively put an end to: a spokesman has scotched the rumors.

• archaic render (something regarded as dangerous) temporarily harmless: feudal power in France was scotched, though far from killed.

2 [ with obj. ] wedge (someone or something) somewhere: he soon scotched himself against a wall.

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138
Q

Nugatory

A

Trifling; ineffective

of no value or importance: a nugatory and pointless observation.

• useless; futile: the teacher shortages will render nugatory the hopes of implementing the new curriculum.

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139
Q

Runic

A

Mysterious; used for casting a spell; having some secret or mysterious meaning:
runic rhyme.

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140
Q

Equanimity

A

Calmness; composure

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141
Q

Inveigh

A

Protest strongly; attack w words; speak or write about (something) with great hostility: nationalists inveighed against those who worked with the British.

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142
Q

Obfuscate

A

Make unclear

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143
Q

Ecumenical

A

Friendly relations between different religions

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144
Q

Bonhomie

A

Noun- Good natured manner; affable; geniality

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145
Q

Levity

A

Inappropriate lightness of manner; frivolity

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146
Q

Flagitious

A

shamefully wicked, as persons, actions, or times.

heinous or flagrant, as a crime; infamous.

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147
Q

Pleonasm/Pleonastic

A

the use of more words than are necessary to express an idea; redundancy.

an instance of this, as free gift or true fact.

a redundant word or expression.

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148
Q

Halcyon

A

Prosperous; calm; peaceful; Idyllically calm and peaceful; an untroubled golden time of satisfaction, happiness, and tranquility

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149
Q

Gallantry

A

Heroic bravery

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150
Q

Recalcitrant

A

Resisting authority or control

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151
Q

Iconoclastic

A

Attacking original, cherished beliefs and long held traditions

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152
Q

Theistic

A

Believing that one god created and rules humans/the world

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153
Q

Unobtrusive

A

Not blatant; inconspicuous

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154
Q

Magnanimity

A

Generous and forgiving

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155
Q

Potlatch

A

Wild Party

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156
Q

Rota

A

A period of work done in rotation with others

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157
Q

Quietus

A

Something that has a calming or soothing effect

Death or something that causes death, regarded as a release from life

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158
Q

Solicitude

A

Care or concern for someone of something; a feeling of excessive concern

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159
Q

Indolence

A

The practice of avoiding activity; laziness

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160
Q

Multifarious

A

Made up of many different parts

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161
Q

Prosaic

A

Factual or straightforward; having the style or diction of prose (lacking poetic beauty); commonplace or dull; matter-of-fact or unimaginative

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162
Q

Prose

A

Written or spoken language in it’s ordinary form (without poetic structure); plain or dull writing

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163
Q

Festoon

A

An ornamental chain of flowers or ribbons

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164
Q

Imprudent

A

Lacking good sense

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165
Q

Malfeasance

A

Wrongdoing

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166
Q

Enmity

A

Extreme ill will that exists between enemies

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167
Q

Creed

A

An set of principles or beliefs

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168
Q

Fraudulent

A

Something that is intended to deceive

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169
Q

Bromide

A

a trite or commonplace remark; a tiresome or boring person; a sedative

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170
Q

Substantiate; Substantiation (n)

A

Provide evidence to support or prove the truth of

Proof with evidence

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171
Q

Consumate

A

verb | | [with object]
make (a marriage or relationship) complete by having sexual intercourse: they did not consummate their marriage until months after it took place.

• complete (a transaction or attempt); make perfect: his scheme of colonization was consummated through bloodshed.

adjective
showing a high degree of skill and flair; complete or perfect: she dressed with consummate elegance.

having or revealing supreme mastery or skill; to make perfect and complete in every aspect

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172
Q

Inerrant

A

Without error

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173
Q

Fickle

A

changing frequently, especially as regards one’s loyalties, interests, or affection: Web patrons are a notoriously fickle lot, bouncing from one site to another on a whim | the weather is forever fickle.

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174
Q

Tenebrous

A

Obscure; difficult to understand

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175
Q

Pertinacious

A

holding firmly to an opinion or a course of action; resolute, stubborn: he worked with a pertinacious resistance to interruptions.

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176
Q

Ineffable

A

too great or extreme to be expressed or described in words: the ineffable natural beauty of the Everglades.

• not to be uttered: the ineffable Hebrew name that gentiles write as Jehovah.

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177
Q

Begrudge

A

verb
1 [with two objects] envy (someone) the possession or enjoyment of (something): she begrudged Martin his affluence.

2 [with object] give reluctantly or resentfully: nobody begrudges a single penny spent on health.

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178
Q

Delineate

A

verb [with object]
describe or portray (something) precisely: the law should delineate and prohibit behavior that is socially abhorrent.

• indicate the exact position of (a border or boundary).

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179
Q

Indemnify

A

verb (indemnifies, indemnifying, indemnified) [with object]
compensate (someone) for harm or loss: the amount of insurance that may be carried to indemnify the owner in the event of a loss.

• secure (someone) against legal liability for their actions: the newspaper could not be forced to indemnify the city for personal-injury liability.

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180
Q

Supercilious

A

Arrogant

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181
Q

Rhetoric

A

the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques

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182
Q

Declaim

A

utter or deliver words or a speech in a rhetorical or impassioned way, as if to an audience: [ with obj. ] : she declaimed her views | [ no obj. ] : a preacher declaiming from the pulpit.

• [ no obj. ] (declaim against) forcefully protest against or criticize (something).

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183
Q

Jejune

A

1 naive, simplistic, and superficial: their entirely predictable and usually jejune opinions.
2 (of ideas or writings) dry and uninteresting: the poem seems to me rather jejune.

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184
Q

Turbid

A

Thick or dense or obscure, confused, muddled (not clear, coherent or arranged in order)

(of a liquid) cloudy, opaque, or thick with suspended matter: the turbid estuary.
• confused or obscure in meaning or effect: a turbid piece of cinéma vérité.

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185
Q

Palter

A

1 equivocate (to be deliberately unclear) or prevaricate in action or speech: if you palter or double in your answers, I will have thee hung alive in an iron chain.

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186
Q

Notional

A

foolish and speculative

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187
Q

Adulate

A

praise (someone) excessively or obsequiously: he was adulated in the press.

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188
Q

Diachronic

A

concerned with the way in which something, especially language, has developed and evolved through time.

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189
Q

Plutonian

A

1 of or associated with the underworld.

2 relating to the dwarf planet Pluto.

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190
Q

Dionysian

A

wildly uninhibited, frenzied, or orgiastic

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191
Q

Saturnine

A

gloomy, sluggish, sullen, or taciturn in temperament

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192
Q

Saturnalian

A

unrestrained in revelry; orgiastic

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193
Q

Hermetic

A

“sealed airtight” or “isolated, impervious to outside influence.

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194
Q

Exigent

A

Urgent; pressing; demanding

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195
Q

Circumspect

A

wary and unwilling to take risks; careful, cautious, well-considered

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196
Q

Debunk

A

expose the falseness or hollowness of (a myth, idea, or belief); reduce the inflated reputation of (someone), especially by ridicule

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197
Q

Pessimism

A

a tendency to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen; a lack of hope or confidence in the future: the dispute cast an air of deep pessimism over the future of the peace talks.

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198
Q

Obsequious

A

obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree:

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199
Q

Ubiquitous

A

present, appearing, or found everywhere

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200
Q

Disparate

A

adjective

essentially different in kind; not allowing comparison: they inhabit disparate worlds of thought.

• containing elements very different from one another: a culturally disparate country.

noun (disparates) archaic
things so unlike that there is no basis for comparison.

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201
Q

Disputatious

A

adjective

fond of or causing heated arguments: a congenial hangout for disputatious academics | disputatious council meetings.

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202
Q

Polemical

A

adjective

relating to or involving strongly critical, controversial, or disputatious writing or speech: a polemical essay.

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203
Q

Protract/Protracted

A

verb [with object]
prolong: he had certainly taken his time, even protracting the process.

Protracted: adjective
lasting for a long time or longer than expected or usual: a protracted and bitter dispute.

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204
Q

Acclamation

A

loud and enthusiastic approval, typically to welcome or honor someone or something:

the tackle brought the fans to their feet in acclamation | the president was again greeted by the acclamations of all present.

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205
Q

Symposium

A

oun (plural symposia | -zēə | or symposiums)

a conference or meeting to discuss a particular subject.

  • a collection of essays or papers on a particular subject by a number of contributors.
  • a drinking party or convivial discussion, especially as held in ancient Greece after a banquet (and notable as the title of a work by Plato).
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206
Q

Cloistered

A

adjective
1 having or enclosed by a cloister, as in a monastery: a cloistered walkway bordered the courtyard.

2 kept away from the outside world; sheltered: a cloistered upbringing.

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207
Q

Adduce

A

verb [with object]

cite as evidence: a number of factors are adduced to explain the situation.

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208
Q

Trumpet

A

verb (trumpets, trumpeting, trumpeted)

1 [no object] play a trumpet: a jazz band trumpeted on the stage behind, and the kids danced until dark.
• make a loud, penetrating sound resembling that of a trumpet: wild elephants trumpeting in the bush.

2 [with object] proclaim widely or loudly: the press trumpeted another defeat for the government.

PHRASES
blow one’s (own) trumpet
mainly British talk openly and boastfully about one’s achievements: he refused to blow his own trumpet and blushingly declined to speak.

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209
Q

Axiomatic

A

adjective

self-evident or unquestionable: it is axiomatic that dividends have to be financed.

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210
Q

Callow

A

cal·low | ˈkalō |
adjective
(of a young person) inexperienced and immature: earnest and callow undergraduates.

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211
Q

Aspirate

A

verb | ˈaspəˌrāt | [with object]
Medicine breathe (something) in; inhale: some drowning victims don’t aspirate any water.
• draw (fluid) by suction from a vessel or cavity: bile was aspirated through a catheter.

noun | ˈasp(ə)rət |
1 Phonetics an aspirated consonant.
• the sound h or a character used to represent this sound.
2 Medicine matter that has been drawn from the body by suction: gastric aspirate | esophageal aspirates.

adjective | ˈasp(ə)rət | Phonetics
(of a sound) pronounced with an exhalation of breath; aspirated.

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212
Q

Inveigle

A

verb [with object and adverbial]
persuade (someone) to do something by means of deception or flattery: we cannot inveigle him into putting pen to paper.

• (inveigle oneself or one’s way into) gain entrance to (a place) by persuading (someone) with deception or flattery: Jones had inveigled himself into her house.

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213
Q

Clement

A

adjective
1 (of weather) mild: it is a very clement day.
2 (of a person or a person’s actions) merciful.

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214
Q

Equitable

A

adjective
1 fair and impartial: an equitable balance of power.
2 Law valid in equity as distinct from law: the beneficiaries have an equitable interest in the property.

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215
Q

Courtly

A

adjective (courtlier, courtliest)

very polite or refined, as befitting a royal court: he gave a courtly bow.

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216
Q

Collate

A

verb [with object]
1 collect and combine (texts, information, or sets of figures) in proper order: all the information obtained is being collated.
• compare and analyze (texts or other data): these accounts he collated with his own experience.
• Printing verify the order of (sheets of a book) by their signatures.
2 appoint (a member of the clergy) to a benefice.

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217
Q

Bloviate

A

verb [no object] US informal

talk at length, especially in an inflated or empty way.

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218
Q

Filch

A

verb [with object] informal

pilfer or steal (something, especially a thing of small value) in a casual way: I was promptly accused of filching Mr. Muir’s idea.

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219
Q

Churlish

A

adjective

rude in a mean-spirited and surly way: it seems churlish to complain.

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220
Q

Schism

A

noun
a split or division between strongly opposed sections or parties, caused by differences in opinion or belief: the widening schism between Church leaders and politicians | [mass noun] : the persistence of this group could produce schism within society.

• the formal separation of a Church into two Churches or the secession of a group owing to doctrinal and other differences. See also Great Schism.

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221
Q

Forbearance

A

noun
patient self-control; restraint and tolerance: forbearance from taking action.

• Law the action of refraining from exercising a legal right, especially enforcing the payment of a debt.

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222
Q

Fiat

A

noun
a formal authorization or proposition; a decree: adopting a legislative review program, rather than trying to regulate by fiat.

• an arbitrary order: the appraisal dropped the value from $75,000 to $15,000, rendering it worthless by bureaucratic fiat.

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223
Q

Venial

A

denoting a sin that is not regarded as depriving the soul of divine grace: we cannot prevent ourselves sometimes from dreaming of performing venial if not mortal sins | everything I’ve disclosed up to now can be seen as venial. Often contrasted with mortal.

• (of a fault or offense) slight and pardonable.

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224
Q

Fulminate

A

verb [no object]
1 express vehement protest: he fulminated against the evils of his time | she began fulminating at the injustice of it all.

2 literary explode violently or flash like lightning: thunder fulminated around the house.

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225
Q

Stupefy

A

make (someone) unable to think or feel properly: the offense of administering drugs to a woman with intent to stupefy her.

• astonish and shock: the amount they spend on clothes would appall their parents and stupefy their grandparents.

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226
Q

Interminable

A
adjective
endless (often used hyperbolically): we got bogged down in interminable discussions.
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227
Q

Delimit

A

verb (delimits, delimiting, delimited) [with object]
determine the limits or boundaries of: agreements delimiting fishing zones.

related: demarcate

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228
Q

Tantamount

A

adjective [predicative] (tantamount to)

equivalent in seriousness to; virtually the same as: the resignations were tantamount to an admission of guilt.

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229
Q

Apposite

A

apt in the circumstances or in relation to something: an apposite quotation | the observations are apposite to the discussion.

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230
Q

Chimeric, Chimerical

A
adjective
1 (of a mythical animal) formed from parts of various animals: the design is based on a chimeric creature with the body of a turtle and the head of a dragon.

2 hoped for but illusory or impossible to achieve: the notion of tolerance is a chimeric dream.

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231
Q

Gustatory

A

adjective formal

concerned with tasting or the sense of taste: gustatory delights.

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232
Q

Nimbus

A

1 a luminous cloud or a halo surrounding a supernatural being or a saint: a nimbus of power played around him, brighter than lightning.
• a light, color, etc., that surrounds someone or something.

2 a large gray rain cloud: [as modifier] : nimbus clouds.

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233
Q

Plenitude

A

an abundance: the farm boasts a plenitude of animals and birds.

• the condition of being full or complete: the plenitude of the Pope’s powers.

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234
Q

Prepossession

A

noun
a preconceived opinion; a prejudice: ill-informed prepossessions | imagine listening to Beethoven with the prepossession that C is a good note and F a bad one.

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235
Q

Bespeak

A

1 (of an appearance or action) suggest; be evidence of: the attractive tree-lined road bespoke money.

2 order or reserve (something) in advance: obtaining the affidavits that it has been necessary to bespeak.

3 archaic speak to: and in disgrace bespoke him thus.

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236
Q

Lampoon

A
verb [with object]
publicly criticize (someone or something) by using ridicule, irony, or sarcasm: the senator made himself famous as a pinch-penny watchdog of public spending, lampooning dubious federal projects.

noun
a speech or text lampooning someone or something: does this sound like a lampoon of student life?

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237
Q

Morass

A

noun
1 an area of muddy or boggy ground: in midwinter the track beneath this bridge became a muddy morass.

2 a complicated or confused situation: she would become lost in a morass of lies and explanations.

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238
Q

Null

A

adjective
1 [predicative] having no legal or binding force; invalid: the establishment of a new interim government was declared null and void.

2 having or associated with the value zero.
• Mathematics (of a set or matrix) having no elements, or only zeros as elements.

3 lacking distinctive qualities; having no positive substance or content: his curiously null life.

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239
Q

Synoptic

A

adjective
1 of or forming a general summary or synopsis: a synoptic outline of the contents.

• taking or involving a comprehensive mental view: a synoptic model of higher education.

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240
Q

Protean

A

adjective
tending or able to change frequently or easily: it is difficult to comprehend the whole of this protean subject.

• able to do many different things; versatile: Shostakovich was a remarkably protean composer, one at home in a wide range of styles.

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241
Q

Prolixity

A

adjective
(of speech or writing) using or containing too many words; tediously lengthy; boring verbosity: he found the narrative too prolix and discursive.

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242
Q

Cantankerous

A

adjective

bad-tempered, argumentative, and uncooperative: a crusty, cantankerous old man.

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243
Q

Impute

A

verb [with object]
represent (something, especially something undesirable) as being done, caused, or possessed by someone; attribute: the crimes imputed to Richard.

  • Finance assign (a value) to something by inference from the value of the products or processes to which it contributes: by imputing the interest rates they potentially introduce a measurement error.
  • Theology ascribe (righteousness, guilt, etc.) to someone by virtue of a similar quality in another: Christ’s righteousness has been imputed to us.
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244
Q

Grouse

A

verb [no object]
complain pettily; grumble: she heard him grousing about his assistant.

noun
a grumble or complaint: our biggest grouse was about the noise of the construction work.

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245
Q

Envoy

A

noun
1 a messenger or representative, especially one on a diplomatic mission: the UN special envoy to Yugoslavia | a peace envoy.

2 a minister plenipotentiary, ranking below ambassador and above chargé d’affaires.

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246
Q

Ascetic/Asceticism

A

adjective
characterized by or suggesting the practice of severe self-discipline and abstention from all forms of indulgence, typically for religious reasons: an ascetic life of prayer, fasting, and manual labor | a narrow, humorless, ascetic face.

noun
a person who practices severe self-discipline and abstention.

abstinent or austere in lifestyle

related: hermit, anchorite (person who lives away from society), recluse (person who lives in solitude)

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247
Q

Succor

A

noun
assistance and support in times of hardship and distress: the wounded had little chance of succor.
• (succors) archaic reinforcements of troops.

verb [with object]
give assistance or aid to: prisoners of war were liberated and succored.

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248
Q

Inane

A

adjective

silly; stupid: don’t constantly badger people with inane questions.

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249
Q

Fallible

A

adjective

capable of making mistakes or being erroneous: experts can be fallible.

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250
Q

Fatuous

A

adjective

silly and pointless: a fatuous comment.

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251
Q

Volley

A

noun (plural volleys)
1 a number of bullets, arrows, or other projectiles discharged at one time: the infantry let off a couple of volleys.
• a series of utterances directed at someone in quick succession: he unleashed a volley of angry questions.
• Tennis an exchange of shots.
2 (in sports, especially tennis or soccer) a strike or kick of the ball made before it touches the ground: a forehand volley.

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252
Q

Imprecation

A

noun formal
a spoken curse: she hurled her imprecations at anyone who might be listening.

curse, prayer for harm to come to someone

related: malediction

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253
Q

Salvo

A

noun (plural salvos or salvoes)
a simultaneous discharge of artillery or other guns in a battle: a deafening salvo of shots rang out | another salvo crashed nearer to the German positions.

  • a number of weapons released from one or more aircraft in quick succession.
  • a sudden, vigorous, or aggressive act or series of acts: the pardons provoked a salvo of accusations.
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254
Q

Waggish

A

adjective dated

humorous in a playful, mischievous, or facetious manner: a waggish riposte.

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255
Q

Riposte

A

noun
1 a quick, clever reply to an insult or criticism.
2 a quick return thrust following a parry.

verb
1 [with direct speech] make a quick, clever reply to an insult or criticism: “I’d have made lamb chops had I known you’re a vegetarian,” Kris riposted.
2 [no object] make a quick return thrust in fencing.

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256
Q

Avow

A

declare or state assuredly

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257
Q

Lucid

A

1 expressed clearly; easy to understand: a lucid account | write in a clear and lucid style.

  • showing ability to think clearly, especially in the intervals between periods of confusion or insanity: he has a few lucid moments every now and then.
  • Psychology (of a dream) experienced with the dreamer feeling awake, aware of dreaming, and able to control events consciously.

2 literary bright or luminous: birds dipped their wings in the lucid flow of air.

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258
Q

Limpid

A

(of a liquid) free of anything that darkens; completely clear: the limpid waters of the Caribbean.

  • (of a person’s eyes) unclouded; clear: the limpid gray eyes gazed trustfully at her.
  • (especially of writing or music) clear and accessible or melodious: the limpid notes of a recorder.
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259
Q

Scrimp/Scrimping

A

be thrifty or parsimonious; economize: I have scrimped and saved to give you a good education.

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260
Q

Misappropriate

A

verb [with object]
(of a person) dishonestly or unfairly take (something, especially money, belonging to another) for one’s own use: department officials had misappropriated funds.

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261
Q

Tractable

A

(of a person) easy to control or influence: tractable dogs that have had some obedience training.

• (of a situation or problem) easy to deal with: trying to make the mathematics tractable.

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262
Q

Complaisant

A

adjective

willing to please others; obliging; agreeable: when unharnessed, Northern dogs are peaceful and complaisant.

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263
Q

Chivy

A

the act of pestering or harassing somebody, usually in order to make him or her do something

tell (someone) repeatedly to do something: an association that chivvies government into action.

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264
Q

Ineluctable (adj) , Ineluctably (adv) , Ineluctability (n)

A

adjective

unable to be resisted or avoided; inescapable: the ineluctable facts of history.

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265
Q

Incommutable

A

adjective

not capable of being changed or exchanged.

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266
Q

Insensate

A

adjective
lacking physical sensation: a patient who was permanently unconscious and insensate.
• lacking sympathy or compassion; unfeeling: a positively insensate hatred.
• completely lacking sense or reason: insensate jabbering.

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267
Q

Overbearing

A

adjective

unpleasantly or arrogantly domineering: his overbearing, sometimes ruthless desire to succeed.

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268
Q

Requite

A

make appropriate return for (a favor, service, or wrongdoing): they are quick to requite a kindness.

  • return a favor to (someone): to win enough to requite my friends.
  • respond to (love or affection); return: she did not requite his love.
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269
Q

Retrench

A

verb [no object]
(of a company, government, or individual) reduce costs or spending in response to economic difficulty: as a result of the recession the company retrenched | [with object] : if people are forced to retrench their expenditure trade will suffer.

• [with object] formal reduce or diminish (something) in extent or quantity: right-wing parties which seek to retrench the welfare state.

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270
Q

Reconnoiter

A

verb [with object]
make a military observation of (a region): they reconnoitered the beach some weeks before the landing | [no object] : the raiders were reconnoitering for further attacks.

noun
an act of reconnoitering: a nocturnal reconnoiter of the camp.

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271
Q

Descry

A

verb (descries, descrying, descried) [with object] literary

catch sight of: she descried two figures.

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272
Q

Amorphous

A

without a clearly defined shape or form: amorphous blue forms and straight black lines.

  • vague; ill-organized; unclassifiable: make explicit the amorphous statements.
  • (of a group of people or an organization) lacking a clear structure or focus: an amorphous and leaderless legislature.
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273
Q

Expatiate

A
verb [no object]
speak or write at length or in detail: she expatiated on working-class novelists.
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274
Q

Supererogatory

A

describes “an action performed beyond what is expected or required.”

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275
Q

Pith

A

noun
1 spongy white tissue lining the rind of an orange, lemon, and other citrus fruits.
• Botany the spongy cellular tissue in the stems and branches of many higher plants.
• archaic spinal marrow.
2 the essence of something: a book that he considered contained the pith of all his work.
3 forceful and concise expression: he writes with a combination of pith and exactitude.
verb [with object]
1 remove the pith from: peel and pith the oranges.
2 pierce or sever the spinal cord of (an animal) so as to kill or immobilize it.

to kill by cutting the spinal cord

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276
Q

Etiolate

A

to weaken or drain of vigor

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277
Q

Besiege

A

(v) Attack, overwhelm, crowd in on or surround
related: harry (harass or annoy), hound (harass or pursue relentlessly), beleaguer (surround, as with with difficulty or attackers)

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278
Q

Effrontery

A

(n) Insolence, boldness, or presumptuous

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279
Q

Rarefy

A

(v) To make or become thin, less compact, or less dense
(v) To purify, refine, or make more spiritual
(adj) lofty, very high up or elevated, exclusive; select

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280
Q

Diatribe

A

(n) Bitter, abusive criticism or denunciation

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281
Q

Precipitate

A

(v) To throw or fall down headlong
(v) To bring about or cause to happen, especially abruptly or prematurely
(v) To cause (a substance) to separate from a solution;
To condense or cause to condense and fall from the sky as snow, rain, etc.
(adj.) Speeding headlong, rapidly, or dangerously;
Proceeding with undue haste and without necessary forethought

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282
Q

Aver (Uh-Ver)

A

(v) To assert or affirm positively
(v) To formally assert or prove in pleading a case or cause
state or assert to be the case: [ with clause ] : he averred that he was innocent of the allegations | [ with direct speech ] : “You’re the most beautiful girl in the world,” he averred.
• [ with obj. ] Law allege as a fact in support of a plea.

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283
Q

Lucid

A

(adj. ) Intelligible or readily understandable
(adj. ) Sane or rational
(adj. ) Translucent or clear; bright or luminous

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284
Q

Intrepid

A

(adj.) Resolutely fearless or undaunted

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285
Q

Anomalous

A

(adj. ) Deviating from the norm or expectations; irregular

(adj. ) Uncertain or incongruous in nature

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286
Q

Burgeon

A

(v) To produce or send out new growth; to sprout or bloom

(v) To grow, expand, or develop quickly and often profusely

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287
Q

Sap

A

(n) 1. The circulatory fluid of a plant; an essential bodily fluid
2. Health, vitality, or energy (metaphor related to “essential body fluid”)
3. A gullible person, fool, or dupe
(v) 1. To deplete, drain, or weaken, especially of energy or vitality
2. To diminish the intensity or supply of
3. To undermine the foundations of

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288
Q

Occult

A

(adj. ) Secret or withheld from the uninitiated
(adj. ) Mysterious, inscrutable, difficult or impossible to comprehend
(adj. ) Of, related to, or concerned with magic or the supernatural

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289
Q

Gainsay

A

(v) To deny or prove false

(v) To oppose or speak out against

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290
Q

Gist

A

(n) The central point or essence; the heart of the matter

(n) The grounds of a legal action

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291
Q

Plasticity

A

(n) Capacity to be molded or made to assume or hold a shape

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292
Q

Ebullience

A

(n) Liveliness or exuberance, especially in manner or expression; joyously unrestrained

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293
Q

Artless

A

(adj. ) Uncultured or ignorant, lacking in knowledge
(adj. ) Poorly or crudely made
(adj. ) Without artificiality; natural, sincere

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294
Q

Tortuous

A

(adj. ) Winding; containing numerous twists, turns, or bends
(adj. ) Crooked, tricky, or devious
(adj. ) Highly involved, circuitous, or complex

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295
Q

Tenuous

A

(adj. ) Not dense; thin or diluted inconsistency
(adj. ) Slender
(adj. ) Lacking substance or strength; flimsy; shaky

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296
Q

Propitiate

A

v) To gain or regain the favor of; appease or conciliate

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297
Q

Malediction

A

(n) A curse

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298
Q

Sanction

A
  1. (POSITIVE meaning) Official or authoritative permission or authorization;
    support or encouragement
    (v) To approve or authorize officially;
    to support or tolerate by showing approval
  2. (NEGATIVE meaning) A penalty meant to force compliance;
    a military or economic measure adopted by several nations and meant to coerce
    another nation violating international law
    (v) To penalize, especially for a violation of international law
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299
Q

Complaisant

A

(adj.) Agreeable, eager to please, obliging

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300
Q

Ubiquitous

A

(adj.) Existing or present everywhere; constantly encountered or widespread

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301
Q

Perfidy

A

(n) 1. The quality or state of being disloyal; treachery; faithlessness
2. An act of disloyalty

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302
Q

Derivative

A

(adj. ) Not original; secondary or copied

(adj. ) Derived

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303
Q

Fracas

A

(n) A noisy, loud quarrel, brawl, or disturbance

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304
Q

Presumptuous

A

(adj.) Overstepping the bounds of what’s right or proper; inappropriately forward or
taking liberties

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305
Q

Slight

A

(v) 1. To treat as unimportant or make light of
2. To treat with disdain or discourteous inattention

  1. To do inattentively or negligently
    (n) An instance of being slighted
    (adj. ) 1. Slim or delicate of body
  2. Small in size, extent, or quantity
  3. Trifling, trivial, or unimportant
  4. Lacking strength or substance; flimsy
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306
Q

Pristine

A

(adj. ) Belonging or related to the original, earliest condition; primitive
(adj. ) Remaining in a pure, unspoiled state; untouched by civilization
(adj. ) Clean as if new

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307
Q

Confound

A

(v) To confuse, perplex, or stump; to throw into disorder
(v) To mix up; to fail to notice differences
(v) To refute, prove wrong, or put to shame

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308
Q

Console

A

(v) To comfort; to alleviate someone’s grief, suffering, or sense of loss

(n) 1. a cabinet (such as for a television) designed to stand on the floor
2. the control unit of a computer, electrical system, vehicle, etc.

related: succor (comfort, provide relief)

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309
Q

Discrete

A

(n) Separate or distinct; an individual thing

(n) Consisting of unconnected individual parts; not continuous

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310
Q

Approbation

A

(n) Official approval

(n) Commendation; praise; a warm expression of approval

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311
Q

Concur

A

(v) To agree, cooperate, or coincide

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312
Q

Denunciation

A
  1. Public condemnation or censure

2. An accusation of a crime

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313
Q

Foment

A

(v) To foster or promote the development of; to incite or rouse

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314
Q

Diffuse

A

(adj. ) Dispersed; spread out

(adj. ) Wordy and poorly organized

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315
Q

Exculpate

A

(v) To clear from a charge or guilt

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316
Q

Obstinate

A

(adj.) Stubbornly sticking to an attitude, opinion, purpose, or course against
argument or persuasion; difficult to control, subdue, or remedy

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317
Q

Prodigious

A

(adj. ) Impressive or extraordinary in bulk, amount, or degree; enormous
(adj. ) Marvelous; eliciting amazement

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318
Q

Levy

A

(v) 1. To impose and collect (such as a tax)
2. To draft troops into military service
3. To declare and wage war

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319
Q

Covert

A

(adj. ) Not openly done, acknowledged, or avowed; veiled

(adj. ) Sheltered or covered

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320
Q

Avow

A

verb (used with object)
to declare frankly or openly; own; acknowledge; confess; admit:
He avowed himself an opponent of all alliances.

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321
Q

Apprise

A

(v) To inform, tell, or give notice to

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322
Q

Recalcitrant

A

(adj.) Stubbornly resisting or defying authority or guidance

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323
Q

Convoke

A

(v) To call (as a group of people) to a meeting

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324
Q

Catholic

A

(adj.) Universal, broad-minded

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325
Q

Martinet

A

(n) Person who adheres to rules extremely closely; a disciplinarian

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326
Q

Ponderous

A

(adj. ) Of great weight; unwieldy due to heaviness and bulk

(adj. ) Labored, dull, or lifeless

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327
Q

Somatic

A

(adj.) 1. Pertaining to the body (as opposed to the mind, a body part, or the
environment)
2. Relating to the wall of the body cavity

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328
Q

Fluke

A

(n) A stroke of good luck; a chance occurrence or accident

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329
Q

Doff

A

(v) 1. To take off or remove (as clothes); to tip or remove (one’s hat) in greeting
2. To put aside or discard

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330
Q

Scurvy

A

(n) A wasting disease caused by vitamin C deficiency

(adj. ) Contemptible, despicable, or mean

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331
Q

Apposite

A

(adj.) Appropriate, relevant, or apt

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332
Q

Garrulous

A

(adj.) Wordy; overly talkative and given to long, rambling, often trivial speech

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333
Q

Gambol

A

(v) To frolic; to skip or leap about playfully

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334
Q

Fulminate

A

(v) To send out or issue with denunciation, invective, or condemnation
(v) To explode

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335
Q

Abscission

A

(n) The act of cutting off

noun Botany
the natural detachment of parts of a plant, typically dead leaves and ripe fruit: leaf abscission in trees | [as modifier] : abscission layer.

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336
Q

Truculent

A

(adj. ) Ferocious, cruel, or savage
(adj. ) Deadly or destructive
(adj. ) Scathing or harsh
(adj. ) Belligerent or aggressive; disposed to fighting

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337
Q

Rigor

A

strictness, severity, or harshness, as in dealing with people.

the full or extreme severity of laws, rules, etc.

severity of living conditions; hardship; austerity:
the rigor of wartime existence.

a severe or harsh act, circumstance, etc.
scrupulous or inflexible accuracy or adherence:
the logical rigor of mathematics.

severity of weather or climate or an instance of this:
the rigors of winter.

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338
Q

Germane

A

(adj.) Relevant or closely related

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339
Q

Viscid

A

(adj.) Having a sticky, adhesive, or viscous quality or consistency

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340
Q

Glib

A

(adj. ) Fluent in speaking or writing to the point of insincerity or thoughtlessness
(adj. ) Done with natural ease or off hand nonchalance

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341
Q

Requite

A

v) To repay or make return for; to reciprocate
(v) To avenge
(v) To recompense for a service, benefit, or injury

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342
Q

Grouse

A

(v) To complain, grumble
(n) A grievance; a persistent complaint
(n) Any of various types of plump, chicken-like gamebirds

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343
Q

Appreciable

A

(adj) Possible to see, measure, or estimate

large enough to be noticed (usu. refers to an amount)

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344
Q

Dilate

A

(v) 1. To cause to expand; to widen or enlarge

2. To speak or write at length on a subject

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345
Q

Sangfroid

A

(n) Self-possession or composure, especially under stress

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346
Q

Intemperance

A

(n) Indulgence of passions or appetites

(n) Excessive drinking of alcohol

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347
Q

Stalwart

A

(adj.) Strong or vigorous in mind, body, or spirit

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348
Q

Abridge

A

(v) To cut short or condense (especially of a written work)

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349
Q

Squelch

A

(v) To crush or squash as if by trampling
(v) To quell or suppress completely
(v) To silence, as by a crushing remark
(v) To emit a splashing, sucking sound

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350
Q

Extempore/Extemporaneous

A

(adj.) Done, said, or composed with little or no preparation; unpremeditated; impromptu

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351
Q

Forestall

A

(v) To hinder or prevent in advance
(v) To anticipate or deal with in advance
(v) To buy up goods so as to drive up prices for resale

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352
Q

Quiescence

A

(n) The state of being quiescent; tranquil restfulness or repose

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353
Q

Nabob

A

(n) A person who is wealthy, prominent, or important

n) A provincial governor of India’s Mogul empire (historical

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354
Q

Noisome

A

(adj.) Having an extremely offensive smell

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355
Q

Puissance

A

(n) Power; might

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356
Q

Rue

A
bitterly regret (something one has done or allowed to happen): Ferguson will rue the day he turned down that offer | she might live to rue this impetuous decision.
noun archaic

repentance; regret: with rue my heart is laden.

• compassion; pity: tears of pitying rue.
(n) a bitter herb used medicinally

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357
Q

Dilatory

A

(adj.) Slow, late; procrastinating or stalling for time

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358
Q

Verisimilar (ver-uh-SIM-ill-er)

A

(adj.) Probably, likely, or appearing to be true

ver·i·si·mil·i·tude | ˌvərəsəˈmiləˌt(y)o͞od |
noun
the appearance of being true or real: the detail gives the novel some verisimilitude.

related: feasible (possible, logical, likely or suitable), plausible

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359
Q

Teetotaler

A

(n) One who abstains totally from alcohol

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360
Q

Indelible

A

(adj. ) Permanent; impossible to remove, erase, or wash away

(adj. ) Memorable; unforgettable; making a lasting impression

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361
Q

Fatuous

A

(adj.) Complacently foolish or silly

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362
Q

Inveterate

A

(adj. ) Established through long practice or precedent

(adj. ) Habitual or ingrained

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363
Q

Propagate

A

(v) To multiply or breed; to pass (traits) to offspring
(v) To extend or spread to a greater area or number
(v) To foster wider knowledge or spread word of; to publicize

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364
Q

Ingenuous

A

(adj. ) Lacking in cunning, guile, or worldliness; straightforward, candid, or frank; Free of dissimulation.
related: guileless, artless, ingenue

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365
Q

Affable

A

(adj.) Pleasant and easy to talk to; approachable

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366
Q

Adhere

A

(v) To stay attached; to stick to
(v) To be devoted in support or allegiance
(v) To remain committed to

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367
Q

Slack

A

(adj.) Negligent, careless, or lax; slow, sluggish, or lacking energy; lacking
tautness or tightness; weak; inactive, not busy
(v) 1. To become slack; to loosen or make slower
2. To shirk or evade work; to be careless or inattentive in doing

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368
Q

Egress

A

(n) The act of going out or exiting

(n) An exit or way out

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369
Q

Ascend

A

(v) To move or slope upward; to rise from a lower level or station
(v) To go back in time or genealogical progression
(v) To become king or queen

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370
Q

Rent

A

(adj. ) Having been torn, violently lacerated, or wrested from
(n) 1. A tear or opening created by rending
2. A rift or breach in relations

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371
Q

Aseptic

A

(adj. ) Free from or protecting against infection by pathogenic microorganisms
(adj. ) Without animation or emotion

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372
Q

Skullduggery

A

(n) Deceitful, underhanded, unscrupulous behavior

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373
Q

Grate

A

(v) To shred (such as cheese) by rubbing against anabrasive surface;
to cause to make a harsh sound through grinding (as teeth);
to persistently annoy

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374
Q

Gratuitous

A

(adj. ) Done, given, or obtained without payment; unearned

(adj. ) Unwarranted, unjustified, or uncalled-for

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375
Q

Aspersion

A

(n) A false, derogatory claim meant to injure someone’s reputation
(n) The act of making such a claim
(n) A sprinkling with water, especially as part of a religious ceremony

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376
Q

Halcyon

A

(adj. ) Calm, peaceful, or tranquil

(adj. ) Prosperous or wealthy

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377
Q

Encomium

A

a formal expression of high praise; eulogy:

An encomium by the president greeted the returning hero.

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378
Q

Savant

A

(n) A learned person, scholar, or sage; an idiot savant

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379
Q

Sedulous

A

(adj. ) Diligent or persevering in effort or application
(adj. ) Done or achieved through perseverance

related: assiduous

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380
Q

Sinecure

A

(n) A paid position or office requiring little or no work

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381
Q

Harrow

A

(v) To disturb or torment
(v) To prepare ground for planting with a harrow (a tool designed to break up and
even out plowed land)

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382
Q

Clinch

A

(v) grab or hold; secure a goal (to “clinch the win”), make final or settle conclusively; to fasten or hold together

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383
Q

Stymie

A

(v) To block, thwart, or stand in the way of

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384
Q

Welter

A

(n) A confused jumble or mass
(v) To become deeply involved or embroiled in something
(v) To roll, writhe, or heave

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385
Q

Supplicate

A

(v) To ask humbly of (someone); to beseech

(v) To ask for something humbly; to pray for

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386
Q

Torrid

A

(adj. ) Parched; burning or intensely hot
(adj. ) Passionate or ardent
(adj. ) Fast or hurried

related: arid (dry, barren)

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387
Q

Idyll

A

(n) A poem, either a short description of an idealized rural scene or a narrative
dealing with romantic or heroic themes
(n) A carefree, lighthearted experience or period;
a romantic interlude

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388
Q

Travesty

A

(n) A distorted, debased, grotesque, or inferior imitation or likeness
(n) An exaggerated burlesque or imitation of a serious literary work, which is usually
grotesquely incongruous

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389
Q

Turpitude

A

(n) Depravity, baseness, or vileness

(n) A corrupt act

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390
Q

Fledge

A

(v) To care for (as a young bird) until it is ready to fly
(v) To cover with or as with feathers
(v) To grow plumage needed for flight

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391
Q

Impecunious

A

(adj.) Penniless; without money

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392
Q

Warmonger

A

(n) One who advocates or attempts to incite war

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393
Q

Prevaricate

A

(v) To equivocate, lie, or stray from the truth

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394
Q

Improbity

A

(n) Dishonesty; lack of probity (probity = honesty)

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395
Q

Conversance

A

(n) Familiarity; the state of being able to speak about something (“converse”)
knowledgeably

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396
Q

Quandary

A

(n) State of perplexity, especially regarding how to proceed

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397
Q

Propriety

A

(n) The quality of being proper or appropriate

(n) Plural: The customs and rules of polite society

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398
Q

Impudent

A

(adj.) Insolent; boldly disrespectful

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399
Q

Impugn

A

(v) To challenge or attack as false or questionable

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400
Q

Inadvertent

A

(adj. ) Accidental or unintentional

(adj. ) Inattentive; not fully focused or taking heed

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401
Q

Recumbent

A

(adj. ) Lying down or reclining, especially in repose

(adj. ) Resting or idle

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402
Q

Abjure

A

(v) To renounce, recant, or repudiate, often solemnly or under oath
related: forswear (reject or renounce under oath; swear falsely in court, eschew

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403
Q

Pallid

A

(adj.) Abnormally pale; lacking color or vitality

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404
Q

Refulgent rih-FULL-jent

A

(adj.) Radiant or resplendent; shining brilliantly

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405
Q

Aggregate

A

(v) To gather together

(n) Formed by the collection of smaller parts

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406
Q

Incursion

A

(n) An invasion, raid, or hostile entrance of another’s territory
(n) The act of entering

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407
Q

Equanimity

A

(n) Calmness; mental or emotional stability under stress; balance or equilibrium

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408
Q

Indeterminate/Indeterminable

A

not exactly known, established, or defined: the date of manufacture is indeterminate.

  • (of a judicial sentence) such that the convicted person’s conduct determines the date of release.
  • Mathematics (of a quantity) having no definite or definable value.
  • Medicine (of a condition) from which a diagnosis of the underlying cause cannot be made: indeterminate colitis.

(adj.) Having an infinite number of solutions

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409
Q

Corrugated

A

(adj. ) Drawn or bent into folds or furrows (as in corrugated cardboard)
(adj. ) Wrinkled, as in the skin or face

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410
Q

Indigence

A

(n) Utter poverty, without comfort

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411
Q

Indigenous

A

(adj. ) Native to or naturally occurring in a region or environment
(adj. ) Innate or natural

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412
Q

EsotericEsoteric

A

(adj.) Understood by or intended for only a select group, often of people with
specialized knowledge
(adj.) Confidential

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413
Q

Aberrant

A

(adj. ) Deviating from the usual or proper course, especially in behavior
(adj. ) Deviating from the normal or expected type; atypical

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414
Q

Crass

A

(adj. ) Crude, gross, and unrefined; lacking indiscrimination
(adj. ) Excessively materialistic

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415
Q

Avid

A

(adj. ) Urgently, keenly desirous to the point of greed

(adj. ) Marked by enthusiasm or voracious interest

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416
Q

Summarily

A

(adv) immediately; in a prompt or direct manner; without prior notice

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417
Q

Extenuating

A

(adj.) Lessening or mitigating the seriousness or extent of something

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418
Q

Cryptic

A

(adj. ) Having or seeming to have hidden meaning; mysterious or mystifying
(adj. ) Secret or occult; employing or using code or a cipher

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419
Q

Damp

A

(v) To deaden; to hold back or retard the energy of; to stifle, suffocate, or restrain

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420
Q

Tout

A

(v) To solicit business, votes, etc., in a persistent or annoying way
(v) To describe or advertise boastfully; promote or praise excessively

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421
Q

Fallacious

A

(adj. ) Built on unsound logic; containing a fallacy (fallacy = logical mistake)
(adj. ) Misleading or delusive

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422
Q

Tribute

A

(n) A gift, service, or other demonstration of gratitude, admiration, or affection
(n) Evidence or something indicating a praiseworthy quality or characteristic
(n) Payment given or extracted as a sign of submission or in exchange for protection

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423
Q

Inveigle

A

(v) To lure, induce, or win over by using flattery

(v) To obtain by flattery or coaxing

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424
Q

Ferment

A

(v) 1. To undergo or cause fermentation (such as yogurt or other such foods)
2. To excite or agitate; to foment
(n) A state of agitation, unrest, or tumult (“the political ferment may lead to revolt”)

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425
Q

Alacrity

A

(n) Cheerful willingness or promptness

noun
brisk and cheerful readiness: she accepted the invitation with alacrity.

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426
Q

Jabber

A

(v) To talk rapidly, incoherently, or nonsensically

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427
Q

Jibe (2nd definition)

A

(v) To be in harmony; agree

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428
Q

Fecund

A

(adj.) Fruitful, fertile

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429
Q

Refractory

A

(adj.) Stubbornly disobedient; hard to manage

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430
Q

Base

A

(adj. ) Mean-spirited, contemptible, or selfish
(adj. ) Showing a lack of values or ethics
(adj. ) Of inferior value or quality

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431
Q

Pettifogger

A

n) A shifty or unethical lawyer

(n) A person who bickers or quibbles over trivial matters

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432
Q

Confabulate

A

(v) Chat; talk casually
(v) To make things up; in psychology, to fill in gaps in one’s memory with
“fabulous” stories

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433
Q

Fetter

A

(v) Shackle, put in chains, or restrict the freedom of

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434
Q

Vaunt

A

(v) Brag about

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435
Q

Sophomoric

A

(adj. ) Immature; showing lack of judgment

(adj. ) Pretentious and immature at the same time

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436
Q

Dissonance

A

(n) Harsh, unpleasantly conflicting, or cacophonous sounds

(n) Inconsistency or lack of agreement

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437
Q

Preternatural

A

(adj. ) Exceeding the natural, normal, or regular; extraordinary
(adj. ) Existing outside of or beyond the normal course of nature
(adj. ) Supernatural

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438
Q

Preen

A

(v) (Of animals) To smooth and clean one’s fur or feathers
(v) To dress with great care or primp
(v) To gloat, congratulate oneself, or swell with pride

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439
Q

Lassitude

A

(n) Weariness or fatigue

(n) Listlessness or indolence

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440
Q

Levity

A

(n) Lightness or unseriousness of manner, mind, or character, to the point of being
inappropriate; frivolity
(n) Fickleness or inconstancy

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441
Q

Laggard

A

(adj.) Slow, sluggish, or lagging behind

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442
Q

Exigent

A

(adj. ) Urgent, pressing, or demanding immediate action

(adj. ) Demanding a good deal or too much

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443
Q

Profundity

A

(n) Something profound; intellectual, mental, or emotional depth

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444
Q

Ford

A

(n) A shallow place in a body of water where one can cross on foot, by horse, etc.
(v) To cross over a body of water, such as a river, in this way

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445
Q

Limpid

A

(adj. ) Clear or transparent
(adj. ) Simple, transparent, or easily understood (as in style or speech)
(adj. ) Untroubled or serene

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446
Q

Proscribe

A

(v) To prohibit or forbid
(v) To condemn as dangerous or harmful
(v) To banish; to publish the name of a convicted outlaw

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447
Q

List

A

(v) To lean to one side, as a ship

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448
Q

Pungency

A

(n) The state or quality of being acrid in smell; biting, caustic, sharp, or incisive

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449
Q

Loll

A

(v) To move or rest in a reclined, indolent manner; to droop or hang

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450
Q

Impute

A

(n) Attribute; give blame or responsibility for (sometimes falsely)

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451
Q

Pique

A

noun
a feeling of irritation or resentment resulting from a slight, especially to one’s pride: he left in a fit of pique.

verb (piques |pēks| , piquing |ˈpēkiNG| , piqued |pēkt| )
1 [ with obj. ] stimulate (interest or curiosity): you have piqued my curiosity about the man.

2 (be piqued) feel irritated or resentful: she was piqued by his curtness.

3 (pique oneself) archaic pride oneself.

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452
Q

Lull

A

(v) To soothe or put to sleep
(v) To deceive or cause to feel a false sense of safety or security

related: slack (calm, period of quiet)

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453
Q

Canon

A

(n) That which is standard, approved, or sanctioned, especially in regards to
scripture or literature
(n) A rule, principal, or law

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454
Q

Quack

A

(n) One who fraudulently claims to have medical skills; a charlatan

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455
Q

Macerate

A

(v) To make soft or dissolve by soaking; to emaciate

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456
Q

Desultory

A

(adj. ) Lacking in consistency or order; unplanned or fitful

(adj. ) Random or disconnected from the main subject

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457
Q

Epicure

A

(n) Someone with refined, discriminating taste, especially in food or wine; a connoisseur

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458
Q

Rebuff

A

(v) To reject or criticize bluntly or abruptly; to snub

(v) To check, repel, or drive of

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459
Q

Recondite

A

(adj.) Challenging to those of average understanding or knowledge; abstruse or
deep
(adj.) Concealed or hidden

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460
Q

Soporific

A

(adj. ) Tending to cause sleep or dull alertness

(adj. ) Sleepy, lethargic, or drowsy

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461
Q

Redoubtable

A

E (adj.) Causing fear or awe; alarming or formidable

(adj.) Illustrious; worthy of respect

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462
Q

Mercurial

A

(adj.) Changeable, volatile, or given to rapid shifts in mood
(adj.) Having qualities associated w/Greek god Mercury, including cleverness,
eloquence, and thievishness

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463
Q

Metaphysical

A

(adj) concerned with abstract thought; related to metaphysics (branch of
philosophy concerned with explaining the nature of being and of the world);
very subtle or abstruse

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464
Q

Salient

A

(adj.) Standing out; most noticeable or important

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465
Q

Normative

A

(adj.) Prescribing a norm or standard; expressing value judgments (how things
should be) instead of just stating the facts

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466
Q

Shyster

A

(n) A person who uses petty or unethical practices, esp. a lawyer who does this

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467
Q

Crepuscular

A

(adj.) Like twilight; dim

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468
Q

Syncretism

A

(n) Reconciliation or fusion (esp. only partial) of different philosophies, religions,
belief systems, etc.

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469
Q

Ecumenical

A

(adj.) Universal; worldwide in scope

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470
Q

Castigation

A

(n) Severe criticism, reproach, or punishment

related: admonish, reprove, upbraid, reprimand, rebuke, excoriate, castigate

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471
Q

Repine

A

(v) To be discontent, complain, or fret

(v) To yearn or long deeply for something

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472
Q

Meteoric

A

(adj.) resembling a meteor in speed; having sudden and temporary brilliance similar to a meteor’s

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473
Q

Minatory

A

(adj.) Menacing or threatening in nature or aspect

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474
Q

Endemic

A

(adj. ) Native to or characteristic of a certain place or people
(adj. ) Restricted or confined to a specific area or place

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475
Q

Abrogate

A

(v) To abolish, annul, or put aside, usually officially

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476
Q

Broach

A

(v) To mention, suggest, or bring up

(v) To tap, pierce, or open up

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477
Q

Deposition

A

(n) The act of removing from power
(n) Testimony under oath
(n) The process of depositing, or the state of being deposited

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478
Q

Accretion

A

(n) Growth by gradual addition or build up

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479
Q

Opprobrium

A

(n) Disgrace or infamy due to shameful, despicable behavior
(n) Harsh contempt or condemnation
(n) A cause for shame or disgrace

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480
Q

Sate

A

(v) To satisfy or appease (an appetite) fully

(v) To indulge (an appetite) to excess; to glut

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481
Q

Equitable

A

(adj.) Fair and impartial; characterized by or showing equity (equity = fairness)
(Note: do not confuse with equivocal, meaning ambivalent, undecided)

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482
Q

Natty

A

(adj.) Smart and trim in dress or appearance (usually of a man: “nattily dressed”

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483
Q

Seamy

A

(adj.) Sordid; unpleasant; showing the low side of life

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484
Q

Sedulous

A

(adj. ) Diligent or persevering in effort or application

(adj. ) Done or achieved through perseverance

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485
Q

Efface

A

(v.) To erase; to rub or wipe out
(v.) To conduct oneself inconspicuously, to make oneself “invisible” (often used in the
expression “self-effacing”)

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486
Q

Neologism

A

(n) A new word, phrase, or usage

(n) A psychotic symptom involving the creation of new words

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487
Q

Seminal

A

(adj. ) Pertaining to seed; having possibility of future development
(adj. ) Very original and influencing later works (as a seminal artist or artwork)

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488
Q

Nexus

A

(n) A link or connection
(n) A connected group or series
(n) The core, focus, or central point of connection

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489
Q

Supine

A

(adj.) Lying on the back or face up
(adj.) Showing or characterized by lethargy, passivity, or apathetic inactivity;
mentally or morally indifferent or lax

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490
Q

Caustic

A

(adj. ) Capable of burning, corroding, or eating away at

(adj. ) Cutting, harsh, sarcastic, or severely critical

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491
Q

Nugatory

A

(adj. ) Of little value, worth, or importance; trifling or inconsequential
(adj. ) Without force or effectiveness

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492
Q

Maelstrom

A

(n) A chaotic, turbulent situation

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493
Q

Obstinacy

A

(adj.) Stubbornly sticking to an attitude, opinion, purpose, or course, against
argument or persuasion
(adj.) Difficult to control, subdue, or remedy

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494
Q

Sinewy

A

(adj. ) Full of sinews (tendons); tough and stringy or strong
(adj. ) Lean and muscular; strong, forceful, or vigorous

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495
Q

Occluded

A

(v) To obstruct, close up, or block off

(v) To prevent the passage of

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496
Q

Slew

A

(n) A large number or quantity (“a whole slew of problems”)

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497
Q

Continent

A

(adj.) Exercising or marked by self-restraint, especially of the desires

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498
Q

Odium

A

(n) The state or quality of being odious (arousing contempt or strong displeasure)
(n) Contempt, dislike, or repugnance
(n) Disgrace or infamy due to reprehensible or hateful acts

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499
Q

Sodden

A

(adj. ) Weighted down with or as if with water; soaked thoroughly
(adj. ) Dull or expressionless, as from drink
(adj. ) Sluggish or torpid

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500
Q

Surfeit

A

(n) 1. An excessive amount or oversupply
2. Overindulgence (such as in food or drink); disgust from overindulgence
(v) To feed or supply to surfeit (i.e., satiety, excess, or disgust)

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501
Q

Solvent

A

(adj.) Able to pay debts; not bankrupt

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502
Q

Onerous

A

(adj. ) Burdensome or troublesome (“onus”=burden)

(adj. ) Entailing legal obligations that exceed the benefits

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503
Q

Machination

A

(n) Crafty schemes or plots

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504
Q

Chary

A

(adj. ) Cautious or wary
(adj. ) Sparing; hesitant to give, accept, or expend
(adj. ) extremely cautious, hesitant, or slow (to); reserved, diffident

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505
Q

Sardonic

A

(adj.) Scornfully mocking; derisive

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506
Q

Tendentious

A

(adj.) Partisan; marked by a strong point of view

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507
Q

Bedizen

A

(v) Dress or decorate in a gaudy, ostentatious way

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508
Q

Internecine

A

(adj. ) Pertaining to conflict within a group

(adj. ) Mutually destructive

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509
Q

Sere

A

(adj.) Dry or withered

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510
Q

Semiotic

A

(n) The theory or study of signs and symbols used as elements of communication;
the study of languages, gestures, or even clothing used as communication

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511
Q

Resplendent

A

shining brilliantly; gleaming; splendid:
troops resplendent in white uniforms; resplendent virtues.

attractive and impressive through being richly colorful or sumptuous: she was resplendent in a sea-green dress.

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512
Q

Interregnum

A

An interval or pause

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513
Q

Prosaic

A

Factual or straightforward

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514
Q

Innuendo

A

Indirect information

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515
Q

Reprobate

A

One who is morally unprincipled

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516
Q

Rogue

A

An unprincipled or dishonest person

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517
Q

Deign

A

To do something that one considers beneath their dignity

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518
Q

Contracted

A

Become smaller; used in relation to having made contracts

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519
Q

Tumid

A

Swollen or affected with swelling

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520
Q

Rhapsodize

A

Talk with extravagant enthusiasm

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521
Q

Countenance

A

Composure, self-control; facial expression; admit as acceptable or possible; support

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522
Q

Attenuated

A

Weakened in force or effect

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523
Q

Madcap

A

reckless, crazy, eccentric

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524
Q

Spendthrift

A

reckless about spending; one who spends money wastefully

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525
Q

Cataclysm

A

Any violent upheaval, esp one of a social or political nature

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526
Q

Assiduous

A

constant in application or effort; working diligently at a task; persevering; industrious; attentive; unremitting (not slacking or abating; incessant)

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527
Q

Peregrinate

A

(V) travel from place to place, esp. on foot

related: Itinerant, peripatetic, wayfaring

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528
Q

Semantic

A

(ADJ) relating to the different meanings of words or other symbols

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529
Q

Hedge

A

(V) Avoid commitment by leaving provisions for withdrawal or changing one’s mind; protect a bet by also betting on the other side

related: equivocate, waffle, Tergiversate (waver, use unclear language to deceive or avoid committing), Palter (talk insincerely; bargain or haggle)

A hedge fund is an investment fund that hedges risk with a variety of methods, such as short selling and derivatives

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530
Q

Recrudescent

A

(ADJ)

Recrudescence (N)
Recrudesce (V)

Revival, breaking out into renewed activity

generally used for the reappearance of a disease

related: renascent (reviving, becoming active again), resurgent (having a revival, rising or surging again)

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531
Q

Clamber

A

(V) climb away awkwardly or with difficulty, scramble

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532
Q

Redound

A

(V) to have a good or bad effect, esp as a result of a person’s efforts or actions (usually used with to, on or upon)

related: reap (harvest, get as a result of one’s effort)

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533
Q

Penumbra

A

N) outer part of a shadow from an eclipse; any surrounding region, fringe, periphery; any area where something sort of exists

related: hinterland (remote or undeveloped area)

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534
Q

Winnow

A

sift, analyze critically, separate the useful part from the worthless part

related: rarefy (make more pure, exclusive, or thinner and less dense)

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535
Q

Droll

A

funny in an odd way; adjective
curious or unusual in a way that provokes dry amusement: his unique brand of droll self-mockery.
noun archaic

a jester or entertainer; a buffoon.

related: waggish (merry), risible (lau

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536
Q

Hand-wringing

A

(N) grasping, squeezing, etc. of the hands as an expression of nervousness, guilt, etc. extended debate over what to do about an issue

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537
Q

Milieu (mill-YUH)

A

(N) environment, atmosphere; the environmental setting in which something happens or develops

related: zeitgeist (the cultural, intellectual mood of a time period), ethos (the character or moral values specific to a person, group or time period, etc)

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538
Q

Bent

A

personal inclination or tendency

related: predilection, propensity

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539
Q

Pastiche

A

(N) mix of incongruous parts; artistic work imitating the work of other artists, often satirically; a thrown together mess

related: hodgepodge, medley, farrago, potpourri, olio (mixtures of diverse things) eclectic is more positive and means selecting the best from a diverse selection

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540
Q

Doctrinaire

A

person who applies doctrine in an impractical or rigid and close-minded way (noun); merely theoretical, impractical, or fanatical about other people accepting once’s ideas (adj)

related: dogmatic

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541
Q

Precis (PRAY-see)

A

concise summary, abstract

related: digest, recapitulation, compendium

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542
Q

Hew (HYOO)

A

(V) strike, chop, or hack (with a axe, sword, etc.) make or shape something (such as a statue) with a cutting tool

543
Q

Whitewash

A

a substance used to whiten walls, wood, etc. (noun); deception, covering up wrongs, errors, misdeeds, etc. (verb)

related: gloss over, paper over

544
Q

Lurid

A

gruesome or excessively vivid; sensational, shocking, unrestrained

545
Q

Platitude

A

a shallow, overused statement; cliche

related: banal, hackneyed, inane, insipid, trite

546
Q

Inter

A

bury (a dead body) or place in a tomb

547
Q

Discomfiting

A

disconcerting, confusing, frustrating

related: abash (destroy the confidence of, make ashamed), disquiet

548
Q

Rend

A

V) tear violently esp to tear one’s clothing or hair out of grief; pull apart, split or tear away

549
Q

Spate

A

sudden outpouring or rush; flood

[ usu. in sing. ] a large number of similar things or events appearing or occurring in quick succession: a spate of attacks on travelers.

related: inundated, deluge

550
Q

Searchingly

A

In a searching or penetrating manner; while examining closely or probing for answers

551
Q

Infallible (in-FAL-ih-bull)

A

Incapable of error; certain

related: unerring

552
Q

Bilk

A

cheat or defraud

related: hoodwink, swindle, con, fleece

553
Q

Glacial

A

pertaining to glaciers; cold, icy, slow, unsympathetic

related: frigid (very cold, without human warmth or emotion), gelid (icy)

554
Q

Impious

A

not religious, lacking reverence, ungodly

related: irreverent, sacrilegious, blasphemous

555
Q

Meretricious (mair-uh-TRISH-uss)

A

attractive un a vulgar or flashy way; tawdry; deceptive

related: gaudy, showy, garish (much too bright, vivid, fancy)

556
Q

Disclaim

A

deny, repudiate

557
Q

Ostensible, Ostensive

A

professed, evident, or pretended; outwardly appearing in a certain way

related: putative (supposed or reputed), nominal (trivial; in name only, so-called)

558
Q

Irascible

A

irritable, easily angered

related: dyspeptic, curmudgeon, crotchety, cantankerous

559
Q

Ire

A

Anger

560
Q

Diaphanous

A

very sheer, fine, translucent

related: gossamer

561
Q

Fallow

A

left unplanted (of land); not in use

related: arable (able to be farmed; fertile)

562
Q

Hotly

A

in an intense, fiery or heated way

related: heatedly

563
Q

Stint

A

period of time spent doing something or a specific, limited amount of work (noun); to be frugal, to get by on little

related: mister, cheapskate, skinflint (stingy person), frugal, thrifty

564
Q

Mendicant

A

beggar, or religious follower who lives by begging]]

related: pauper, Alms (money or other donation given as charity)

565
Q

Irresolute

A

wavering, not sure how to proceed; not firm in one’s decision making

related: ambivalent, equivocal

566
Q

Arbiter, Arbitrate

A

(N) judge, umpire, person empowered to decide on matters at hand

related: Adjudicator (judge or arbitrator, esp. judge of a competition)

567
Q

Recapitulate

A

the restatement of a main idea; a summary or concise review… this is where recap comes from!

related: precis, digest (periodical containing shortened versions of works published elsewhere), compendium

568
Q

Molt

A

shed or cast off, esp to regularly shed skin, feathers, etc. (as a snake)

related: to slough or shed

569
Q

Wanton

A

Reckless, vicious, without regard for what is right; unjustifiable, deliberately done for no reason at all; sexually unrestrained, or excessively luxurious

570
Q

Dissolution

A

breaking bonds or breaking up a group of people; death; disintegration; extreme hedonism; a living full of debauchery and indulgence in sensual pleasure

  • disintegration; decomposition: the dissolution of the flesh.
  • formal death.

2 debauched living; dissipation: an advanced state of dissolution.

571
Q

Cupidity

A

greed, excessive desire

related: avarice, covetousness, rapacity, rapaciousness

572
Q

Forage

A

wander in search of; rummage, hunt, make a raid

related: plunder, pillage, ransack, depredate and despoil all mean raiding or looting)

573
Q

Sybarite (SIB-uh-rite)

A

person devoted to pleasure and luxury

related: voluptuary, hedonist (pleasure-seeker)

574
Q

Vanguard

A

leading units at the front of an army; leaders in a trend or movement, people on the cutting edge; the forefront of a trend or movement

575
Q

Incarnadine

A

blood red or flesh colored

related: vermilion (bright red)

576
Q

Erstwhile

A

former, previous (adj); in the past, formerly (adv)

related: bygone (past, former), quondam (former, sometime)

577
Q

Graft

A

join living tissue (skin) to the part of the body where it will continue to live and grow; to attach as if by grafting; the act of acquiring money or other benefits through illegal means esp. by abusing one’s power (noun)

578
Q

Syntax

A

the rules governing grammar and how words join to make sentences, the study of these rules

579
Q

Dovetail

A

join or fit together

related: converge (move towards one another or towards a point; unite)

580
Q

Bevy

A

any large group that stays together

related: covey (group of birds, or any group), brood (group of offspring born at the same time)

581
Q

Malinger

A

pretend to be sick, esp. to get out of work, duties, etc.

related: shirk, skulk (to hide for a bad reason, such as avoiding work, or waiting to attack someone)

582
Q

Asperity

A

show reluctance or object; esp for moral reasons

related: balk (refuse to proceed or to do something)

583
Q

Demur

A

Rigor, severity; harshness or sharpness of tone; roughness of surface

584
Q

Gouge

A

scooping or digging tool; force out a person’s eye with one’s thumb; swindle, extort money from

related: rout (dig around as with a snout; rummage; scoop out or gouge)

585
Q

Aloof

A

distant physically or emotionally, reserved; indifferent

related: detached (impartial or aloof) standoffish (cold, unfriendly)

586
Q

Mannered

A

having a particular manner; esp. an artificial one

related: affectation (fake behavior, such as in speech or dress, adopted to give a certain impression)

587
Q

Virulent

A

Extremely infectious, poisonous, etc. hateful, bitterly hostile

related: pathogenic, pervasive

588
Q

Baying

A

howling in a deep way, like a dog or wolf

589
Q

Expurgate

A

censor; remove objectionable or offensive parts

related: bowdlerize (expurgate, abridge, or distort), expunge (strike, eliminate, mark for deletion)

590
Q

Disparage

A

belittle, put down

related: denigrate

591
Q

Expedient

A

suitable; proper; effective, often at the expense of ethics or other considerations

592
Q

Fractious

A

unruly, troublemaking; irritable

related: obstreperous, refractory, captious (faultfinding, making a big deal of trivial faults)

593
Q

Quixotic

A

extremely impractical but very romantic, chivalrous, or idealistic; impulsive

related: rash (too hasty, acting without considering the consequences)

594
Q

Brook

A

suffer or tolerate; put up with something or somebody unpleasant

related: condone, countenance

595
Q

Investiture

A

noun
the action of formally investing a person with honors or rank: the investiture of bishops.

• a ceremony at which honors or rank are formally conferred on a particular person.

596
Q

Militate

A

have a great effect, weigh heavily (often militate against)

related: inimical (hostile, adverse or harmful)

597
Q

Unsparing

A

unmerciful, harsh (as in not sparing any criticism); generous, lavish (as in not sparing any help or gifts to others)

related: acerbic, acrid, astringent, caustic

598
Q

Axiom

A

self-evident truth requiring no proof; universally or generally accepted principle

related: maxim, postulate (self-evident proposition, such as in math)

599
Q

Iniquity

A

injustice, wickedness, sin

600
Q

Contumacious

A

rebellious; stubbornly disobedient

related: obstreperous, recalcitrant, refractory

601
Q

Dither

A

act indecisively; a state of fear or trembling excitement

related: vacillate and equivocate

602
Q

Plucky

A

brave, spirited

603
Q

Lissome

A

flexible, supple, agile

related: nimble (moving quickly and lightly; alert)

604
Q

Orotund

A

full, rich and clear (of the voice or speaking); pompous, bombastic

related: 
sonorous (giving out a deep, rich, loud sound)
dulcet (melodious, agreeable to the ear)
mellifluous
stentorian (loud)
605
Q

Circumscribe

A

restrict or confine; strictly limit a role, range of activity, or area; in math, to be constructed around so as to touch as many points as possible

606
Q

Dyspeptic

A

grumpy, pessimistic, irritable; suffering from dyspepsia (indigestion)

related: crank (an unbalanced person who is fanatical about a private, generally petty cause), cantankerous

607
Q

Impassive

A

not having or not showing physical feeling or emotion: apathy; not feeling or showing emotion: impassive passersby ignore the performers.

related: stoic, inscrutable (not able to be scrutinized, mysterious)

608
Q

Dispatch

A

send off or deal with in a speedy way; speed, promptness; To transact or dispose of a matter promptly or speedily; the property of being prompt and efficient

related: expediency

609
Q

Hearken, Hark

A

listen, pay attention to

610
Q

Static

A

fixed, not moving or changing

related: status quo, stasis, standing (existing indefinitely), stationary (not moving)

611
Q

illiberality

A

narrow-mindedness, bigotry; strictness or lack of generosity: opposed to liberal principles; restricting freedom of thought or behavior: illiberal and anti-democratic policies.

related: insular, jingoism

612
Q

Qualified

A

modified, limited, conditional on something else

related: tentative, temper

613
Q

Resolution

A

the quality of being firmly determined; resolving to do something; a formal judgement, esp. decided by vote

related: resolve

614
Q

Augere

A

to increase

related: augment, aggrandize

615
Q

Exponent

A

person who expounds or explains; champion, advocate, or representative

related: proponent

616
Q

Sound

A

measure the depth of, penetrate and discover the meaning of, understand

related: fathom, plumb

617
Q

Credulous

A

gullible; prone to believing or trusting too easily

618
Q

Outstrip

A

surpass, exceed, be larger or better than; leave behind

related: supersede

619
Q

Gawky

A

physically awkward esp. a tall, skinny person

related: coltish (playful, wild, resembling a young horse; esp having disproportionately long legs, ungainly (awkward, ungraceful)

620
Q

Document

A

support with evidence, cite sources in a detailed way, create documentary evidence of

related: corroborate, substantiate, verify

621
Q

Futile/Futility

A

useless, ineffective

related: bootless, otiose

622
Q

Obviate

A

prevent, eliminate, make unnecessary

related: circumvent (bypass, avoid)

623
Q

Synchronous

A

happening at the same time; occurring at the same time, rate, and thus happening together repeatedly

related: simultaneous, contemporaneous

syn/sym means the together

624
Q

Succeeding

A

coming after or following

related: subsequent

625
Q

Potentate

A

ruler, person of great power

626
Q

Imminent

A

ready to occur, impending

627
Q

Eminent

A

highly respected; standing above others in quality or position

628
Q

Daunt

A

Discourage, dishearten, lessen the courage of

related: cow (intimidate, destroy the courage of)

629
Q

Hardy

A

bold, brave, capable of withstanding hardship, fatigue, cold, robust; capable of enduring difficult conditions.

• (of a plant) able to survive outside during winter.

related: robust, hale

630
Q

Restive

A

restless; impatient or uneasy under the control of another

631
Q

Presumptive

A

based on inference or assumption; providing reasonable grounds for belief

related: ostensive, ostensible
* don’t confuse with presumptuous*

632
Q

Notoriety

A

notorious, ill fame; the state of being well-known for a disgraceful reason

related: infamous

633
Q

Impair

A

make worse, weaken

related: exacerbate, aggravate, mar, vitiate

634
Q

Layperson

A

a person who is not a member of the clergy

related: laity (the church’s membership)

635
Q

Conversely

A

in an opposite way; on the other hand

related: the expression “on the contrary”

636
Q

Secular

A

not religious or holy; pertaining to worldly things

637
Q

Craven

A

very cowardly, lacking courage

related: timorous, pusillanimous, dastardly

638
Q

Skirt

A

border, lie along the edge of, go around; evade

related: circumvent

639
Q

Inasmuch

A

to the extent that; insofar as: these provisions apply only inasmuch as trade between Member States is affected.

• considering that; since (used to specify the respect in which a statement is true): it was not really a still life inasmuch as all the objects were in motion.

related: whereas (while on the contrary, considering that)

640
Q

Sportive

A

playful, merry, done in sport rather than intended seriously

related: jocular, jocose, jocund, waggish, risible

641
Q

Assimilate

A

to take in and incorporate as one’s own; absorb

to bring into conformity with the customs, attitudes, etc. of a group, nation; adapt or adjust

642
Q

Scant

A

not enough or barely enough

related: modicum, scintilla, iota, mote, tad (small amount)
paucity, dearth (scarcity, lack)

643
Q

Prim

A

(adj) formally precise or proper, as persons or behavior; stiffly neat
(v) to draw up the mouth in an affectedly nice or precise way

644
Q

Pontificate

A

(n) the office or term of office of a pontiff
(v) to perform the office or duties of a pontiff (a high or chief priest)

speak in a pretentiously dignified or dogmatic way

645
Q

Acquisitive

A

tending or seeking to acquire and own, often greedily; eager to get wealth, possessions, etc.: our acquisitive impulses; acquisitive societies

646
Q

Sophistry

A

the use of fallacious arguments, especially with the intention of deceiving.
• a fallacious argument.

647
Q

Depredate

A

steal from, typically using force; plunder: many types of predators depredate bird nests | wandering flocks of pigeons depredating barley crops.

648
Q

Heterodox

A

not conforming with accepted or orthodox standards or beliefs: heterodox views.

649
Q

Somniferous

A

tending to induce sleep; soporific.

650
Q

Hypnagogic

A

of or relating to the state immediately before falling asleep; tending to induce sleep.

651
Q

Bathetic

A

characterized by a sudden, often ludicrous, switch from elevated to the everyday or banal

652
Q

Eviscerate

A

to disembowel (cut open and remove the internal organs of) or to remove something of central significance

653
Q

Dergate

A

1 [ with obj. ] disparage (someone or something): it is typical of Pirandello to derogate the powers of reason.

2 [ no obj. ] (derogate from) detract from: this does not derogate from his duty to act honestly and faithfully.

3 [ no obj. ] (derogate from) deviate from (a set of rules or agreed form of behavior): one country has derogated from the Rome Convention.

654
Q

Vitiate

A

spoil or impair the quality or efficiency of: development programs have been vitiated by the rise in population.
• destroy or impair the legal validity of.

655
Q

Recreant

A

Cowardly; unfaithful; traitorous

656
Q

Meritorious

A

deserving praise, reward, esteem

657
Q

Earnest

A

serious in intention, purpose, or effort

658
Q

Cache

A

hiding place

659
Q

Reprisal

A

an act of retaliation

660
Q

Proverbial

A

having become an object of common mention or reference

661
Q

Filial

A

of, relating to, or befitting a son or daughter

662
Q

Circuitous

A

roundabout, not direct

663
Q

Buffet

A

A blow; violent shock or concussion

664
Q

Vituperate

A

to use harsh condemnatory language; to abuse or censure severely or abusively; to berate

665
Q

Insurgent

A

rebel

666
Q

Abiding

A

Continuing without change; enduring; steadfast

667
Q

Indomitable

A

that cannot be subdued or overcome, as persons, will, or courage; unconquerable

668
Q

Liminal

A

relating to a transitional or initial stage of a process

669
Q

Sumptuous

A

extravagantly splendid or costly; luxurious

670
Q

Magnetism

A

Strong attractive power or charm

671
Q

Torque

A

a force that causes rotation

672
Q

Chasm

A

A breach or wide fissure

673
Q

Elixir/Panacea

A

Remedy for all disease or ills; cure-all

674
Q

Cavalcade

A

Noteworthy series of events or activities; A procession of persons riding horses

675
Q

Foible

A

a minor character flaw; (n.) a weak point, failing, minor flaw

676
Q

Preclude

A

to make impossible; to prevent the occurrence or existence of

677
Q

Redolent

A

having a pleasant odor; suggestive or evocative

678
Q

Insidious

A

intended to entrap or beguile; Working in a subtle but destructive way

679
Q

Incipient

A

beginning to exist or appear; in an initial stage

680
Q

Revile

A

to assail with contemptuous or opprobrious language; address or speak of abusively

681
Q

Conformable

A

similar

682
Q

Row/Fracas

A

fight; argument

683
Q

Loathsome

A

causing hatred or disgust; repulsive

684
Q

Objectionable

A

offensive; arousing disapproval

685
Q

Unwieldy/Cumbersome

A

burdesome

686
Q

Apprise

A

(v.) to inform of; to make aware of by giving oral or written notice

687
Q

Maintain

A

to assert

688
Q

Parochial

A

narrowly restricted in scope or outlook

689
Q

Amenable

A

agreeable; easily persuaded

690
Q

Intimate/Intimation

A

verb) to suggest something subtly

noun) a hint, indirect suggestion

691
Q

Disenterested

A

free of bias or self-interest; impartial; neutral

692
Q

Equivocal

A

confusing or ambiguous

693
Q

Qualify

A

reach a necessary standard; limit the meaning of something stated; to make less severe

694
Q

Belie

A

contradict; give a false impression; misrepresent

695
Q

Impertinent, insolent, impudent

A

Disrespectful; improperly forward or bold

696
Q

Venality

A

the condition of being susceptible to bribes or corruption

697
Q

Gall

A

impudent behavior; feeling of deep and bitter anger/ill-will

698
Q

Prescience (prescient)

A

knowledge of things before they happen; foresight

699
Q

Glut

A

an oversupply; to oversupply

700
Q

Inexorable

A

impossible to stop or prevent

701
Q

Concede

A

acknowledge defeat; admit ( to a wrongdoing); surrender/relinquish

702
Q

Volubility

A

the quality of talking or writing easily and continuously

703
Q

Perfidy, Perfidious

A

deliberate breach of faith or trust; disloyalty — treacherous; traitorous; deceitful; faithless

704
Q

Germane

A

(adj.) relevant, appropriate, apropos, fitting

705
Q

Treacherous

A

dangerously unstable and unpredictable; tending to betray

706
Q

Derivative (n) ; Derivation (n) ; Derive (v)

A

unoriginal; taken from something already existing; to take or receive from a source; to obtain through reasoning

707
Q

Precocious

A

(adj.) showing unusually early development or maturity (especially in talents and mental capacity)

708
Q

Disaffected

A

rebellious, resentful of authority

709
Q

Haughty/Hauteur/Cavalier/Supercilious/Imperious

A

Having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain if those one views as unworthy

710
Q

Vilify

A

to malign, to defame, to utter abusive statements against

711
Q

Heretic

A

a person who holds unorthodox opinions in any field (not merely religion)

712
Q

Vehement

A

marked by extreme intensity of emotions or convictions

713
Q

Subsume

A

to include, incorporate

714
Q

Fallacious

A

of a belief that is based on faulty reasoning

715
Q

Forlorn

A

marked by or showing hopelessness

716
Q

Negligible

A

so small or unimportant as to be not worth considering; insignificant.

717
Q

Incongruous

A

lacking in harmony or compatibility or appropriateness

718
Q

Denote

A

be a sign of; indicate

719
Q

Admonitory/admonish

A

serving to warn; expressing reproof or reproach especially as a corrective

720
Q

Gauche (go-sh)

A

lacking social graces; tactless

721
Q

Exacting

A

demanding perfection; strict

722
Q

Bumbling

A

lacking physical movement skills, especially with the hands

723
Q

Incorrigible

A

incapable of being reformed or improved; impervious to correction by punishment

724
Q

Provincial

A

characteristic of a limited perspective; not fashionable or sophisticated

725
Q

Contingent

A

a gathering of persons representative of some larger group

726
Q

Hackneyed

A

overused, cliched

727
Q

Denigrate/Calumny/Besmirch

A

charge falsely or with malicious intent; attack the good name and reputation of someone; defame

728
Q

Consecrate

A

to make holy or set apart for a high purpose

729
Q

Forthcoming

A

adjective: available when required or as promised

Synonyms : approaching , coming , upcoming

The President announced that the senators were about to reach a compromise, and that he was eager to read the forthcoming details of the bill.

adjective: at ease in talking to others

Synonyms : extroverted , outgoing

As a husband, Larry was not forthcoming: if Jill didn’t demand to know details, Larry would never share them with her.

730
Q

Expound

A

to explain in detail; to clarify; state in depth

731
Q

Pedantic

A

marked by a narrow focus on or display of learning especially its trivial aspects

732
Q

Winsome

A

(adj.) charming, attractive, pleasing (often suggesting a childlike charm and innocence)

733
Q

Prolific

A

intellectually productive

734
Q

Resurgent

A

rising again as to new life and vigor

735
Q

Haphazard

A

marked by great carelessness; dependent upon or characterized by chance

736
Q

Propitious

A

presenting favorable circumstances; auspicious: likely to result in or show signs of success

737
Q

Constituent

A

an abstract part of something

738
Q

Rescind

A

cancel officially

739
Q

Prodigious

A

remarkably or impressively great in extent, size, or degree

740
Q

Irrevocable (ear-rev-a-ca-bul)

A

Incapable of being retracted or revoked

741
Q

Inimical

A

hostile (usually describes environments or conditions), unfriendly, or harmful

742
Q

Antithetical (antithesis), Antipodal

A

Diametrical : in direct opposition; being at opposite extremes; sharply contrasted

743
Q

Tractable

A

easily managed or controlled; docile; yielding

744
Q

Imprudent

A

not wise

745
Q

Maladroit

A

clumsy; inept

746
Q

Elicit

A

(v.) to draw forth, bring out from some source (such as another person)

747
Q

Harried

A

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

748
Q

Fastidious

A

very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail: he chooses his words with fastidious care.

very concerned about matters of cleanliness: the child seemed fastidious about getting her fingers sticky or dirty.

hard to please

749
Q

Transient, Ephemeral, Evanescent

A

Brief, lacking in permanence

750
Q

Efficacious (adj) , Efficaciously(adv) , Efficacy (n)

A

effective; producing the desired outcome

751
Q

Askance

A

with suspicion, distrust, or disapproval

752
Q

Edifying

A

enlightening or uplifting so as to encourage intellectual or moral improvement; to instruct someone morally or spiritually

753
Q

Slapdash

A

Carelessly and hastily put together

754
Q

Unnerve

A

deprive of nerve or courage; cause to lose self-control; upset; enervate

755
Q

Underwrite

A

agree to finance; to support financially

756
Q

Dog

A

To pursue relentlessly; to hound

757
Q

Pine

A

To yearn for

758
Q

Diabolical

A

To be extremely wicked like the devil

759
Q

Dupe/Fleece/Mulct

A

To trick or swindle; a person who is easily tricked and swindled

760
Q

Peruse

A

to read carefully; scrutinize

761
Q

Voracious

A

very hungry; approaching an activity with gusto

762
Q

Screed/Tirade

A

noun: an abusive rant (often tedious)

Joey had difficulty hanging out with his former best friend Perry, who, during his entire cup of coffee, enumerated all of the government’s deficiencies–only to break ranks and launch into some screed against big business.

763
Q

Thoroughgoing

A

adjective: very thorough; complete

Synonyms : exhaustive , thorough

As a thoroughgoing bibliophile, one who had turned his house into a veritable library, he shocked his friends when he bought a Kindle.

764
Q

Tender

A

to offer formally; proffer

765
Q

Retiring

A

to be shy, and to be inclined to retract from company

766
Q

Reprobate/Churlish (adj)

A

(n.) a depraved, vicious, or unprincipled person, scoundrel; (adj.) wicked, corrupt, or unprincipled; (v.) to disapprove of, condemn

767
Q

Indignant

A

(adj.) filled with resentment or anger over something unjust, unworthy, or mean

768
Q

Remiss

A

neglectful in performance of one’s duty, careless

769
Q

Insolvent

A

(adj) unable to pay debts owed; bankrupt

770
Q

Moment

A

significant and important value

771
Q

Flush

A

to be in abundance

772
Q

Exhort

A

(v.) to urge strongly, advise earnestly

773
Q

Raft

A

large number of something

774
Q

Start

A

to suddenly move in a particular direction

775
Q

Virago

A

noun: an ill-tempered or violent woman

Synonyms : amazon

Poor Billy was the victim of the virago’s invective - she railed at him for a good 30-minutes about how he is the scum of the earth for speaking loudly on his cellphone in public.

776
Q

Scintillating

A

describes someone who is brilliant and lively

777
Q

Becoming

A

adjective: appropriate, and matches nicely

Synonyms : comely , comme il faut , decent , decorous , seemly

Her dress was becoming and made her look even more beautiful.

This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study

778
Q

Wax

A

(v.) - to increase gradually in size or degree

779
Q

Ferret

A

to search for something persistently

780
Q

Beatific

A

blissfully happy

781
Q

Imponderable

A

Impossible to estimate, fathom or figure out

782
Q

Stem

A

to hold back or limit the flow or growth of something

783
Q

Paucity/Dearth

A

scarcity, lack of something

784
Q

Cardinal

A

of foremost importance; fundamental

785
Q

Checkered

A

marked by disreputable or unfortunate happenings

786
Q

Pittance

A

a small amount of money

787
Q

Cadaverous

A

pale, gaunt, resembling a corpse, emaciated

788
Q

Errant

A

traveling, itinerant, peripatetic

789
Q

Immaterial

A

Insignificant; unimportant; irrelevant

790
Q

Fete

A

To celebrate a person

791
Q

Respite

A

a period of relief or rest

792
Q

Ascendancy

A

controlling influence; domination

793
Q

Malady

A

a sickness, illness, disease, disorder

794
Q

Discriminate

A

to differentiate; to make a clear distinction; to see the difference

795
Q

Incessant

A

unceasing; never-ending

796
Q

Raffish

A

adjective: marked by a carefree unconventionality or disreputableness

Synonyms : devil-may-care , rakish

The men found him raffish, but the women adored his smart clothes and casual attitude.

797
Q

Plodding/Ponderous

A

slow-moving and unexciting; laborious and slow movement

798
Q

Impermeable

A

does not allow fluids to pass through; (adj.) resistant to capture or penetration (Though the invaders used battering rams, catapults, and rain dances, the fortress proved impregnable and resisted all attacks.)

799
Q

Inclement

A

stormy weather , harsh; severe in attitude or action; showing no mercy

800
Q

Boon

A

a desirable state; very close and convivial

801
Q

Ingenuity, ingenious

A

the quality of being clever, original, and inventive

802
Q

Fledgling

A

beginner; novice; inexperienced

803
Q

Cornucopia/Profusion

A

an abundant supply of

804
Q

Hamstrung

A

verb: made ineffective or powerless

The FBI has made so many restrictions on the local police that they are absolutely hamstrung, unable to accomplish anything.

805
Q

Egotist

A

a conceited and self-centered person

806
Q

Derisive

A

abusing vocally; expressing contempt or ridicule

807
Q

Vacuity/Vacuous

A

devoid of matter, substance, or meaning; lacking ideas or intelligence; purposeless

2 empty space; emptiness.

808
Q

Rankle/Rankling

A

gnaw into; make resentful or angry

(of a comment, event, or fact) cause annoyance or resentment that persists: the casual manner of his dismissal still rankles.

809
Q

Spurn

A

reject with contempt

810
Q

Credence

A

belief in something

811
Q

Urbane/Genteel

A

refined in manner or style

812
Q

Martial

A

warlike; relating to the military

813
Q

Buck

A

to resist

814
Q

Destitute of

A

lacking, empty of, deficient in

815
Q

Unseemly

A

(adj) improper, inappropriate, against the rules of taste or politeness

816
Q

Placid

A

not easily upset or excited

817
Q

Quip

A

a witty saying or remark; to make a witty remark, to say in jest

818
Q

Connive

A

taking part in immoral and unethical plots

819
Q

Aphoristic

A

adjective: something that is concise and instructive of a general truth or principle

Sometimes I can’t stand Nathan because he tries to impress every

820
Q

Devolve

A

deputize; pass or be passed to others (power, work, or property); Ex. devolve on/upon/to

Grow worse (devolve into)

821
Q

Eke

A

verb: To live off meager resources, to scrape by

Stranded in a cabin over the winter, Terry was able to eke out an existence on canned food.

822
Q

Exasperate

A

irritate intensely; infuriate

823
Q

Evenhanded

A

adjective: without partiality

Teachers often have trouble being evenhanded to all of their varied students.

824
Q

Hodgepodge

A

mixture of different kinds of things, jumble

825
Q

Melancholy

A

a deep, pensive, and long-lasting sadness.

826
Q

Antedate

A

precede in time

827
Q

Begrudge

A

to give reluctantly, to envy a possession or one’s enjoyment

828
Q

Flounder

A

behave awkwardly; have difficulties

829
Q

Finagle

A

achieve something by means of trickery or devious methods

830
Q

Industrious

A

adj. characterized by hard work and perseverance; working hard to promote an enterprise

831
Q

Piquant (pee-kahnt)

A

having an agreeably pungent taste

832
Q

Preempt

A

to take precedence over someone or something already arranged or in place; to seize priority; to take for oneself; arrogate

833
Q

Humdrum

A

lacking excitement; boring or monotonous

834
Q

Glean

A

to collect bit by bit; to gather with patient labor

835
Q

Veneer

A

a thin superficial surface layer

836
Q

Incumbent

A

(adj.) obligatory, required; (n.) one who holds a specific office at the time spoken of

837
Q

Foolhardy

A

marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences

838
Q

Cerebral

A

involving intelligence rather than emotions or instinct

839
Q

Behoove

A

be necessary for; be proper for as for moral or ethical considerations; be incumbent on; one’s duty or obligation

840
Q

Amply

A

adverb: more than is adequate

Synonyms : fully

The boat was amply supplied for its year at sea - no man would go hungry or thirst.

841
Q

Provisional

A

under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon; temporary; tentative

842
Q

Creditable

A

praiseworthy

843
Q

Abysmal

A

extremely bad; appalling

844
Q

Stymie/Hamper/Frustrate

A

to hinder, impede

845
Q

Boorish/Uncouth/Crass

A

vulgar; characterized by crude behavior and deplorable manners; unrefined

846
Q

Besiege

A

harass, as with questions or requests; cause to feel distressed or worried

847
Q

Staid

A

characterized by dignity and propriety

848
Q

PERQUISITE (PUR kwuh zit)

A

A right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group: especially a hereditary or official right

849
Q

Vanquish

A

(v.) to defeat in a battle or contest, overthrow; to overcome a feeling or condition

850
Q

Balk

A

to refuse stubbornly or abruptly; to stop short and refuse to proceed

851
Q

Sordid

A

involving ignoble actions and motives; arousing moral distaste and contempt

852
Q

Carping

A

persistently petty and unjustified criticism

853
Q

Factious

A

produced by, or characterized by internal dissension

854
Q

Vie

A

(v.) to compete; to strive for victory or superiority

855
Q

Contentious/ Fractious

A

quarrelsome, inclined to argue

856
Q

Anathema

A

a detested person; the source of somebody’s hate

857
Q

Beg

A

assume something is true (usu. followed by “the question”, meaning that you ask a question in which you assume something that hasn’t been proven true)

858
Q

Byzantine

A

excessively complex; intricate

859
Q

Zeitgeist

A

the general spirit of the time

860
Q

Hector/Cow

A

bully; intimidate with threats; bluster

861
Q

Penurious

A

adj. poor, impoverished, destitute; miserly

862
Q

Overweening

A

presumptuous; arrogant

863
Q

Arrant

A

complete, utter

864
Q

Defray

A

to help pay the cost of, either in part or full

865
Q

Expansive

A

communicative, and prone to talking in a sociable manner

866
Q

Insufferable

A

impossible to bear; intolerable

867
Q

Feckless

A

lacking initiative or strength of character; irresponsible; lazy ; incompetent

868
Q

Peremptory

A

bossy and domineering

869
Q

Histrionic

A

overly dramatic

870
Q

Gerrymander

A

manipulate the boundaries of (an electoral constituency) so as to favor one party or class.

871
Q

Imbroglio

A

a confusing and potentially embarrassing situation

872
Q

Pollyannaish

A

adjective: extremely optimistic

even in the midst of a lousy sales quarter, Debbie remained Pollyannaish, never losing her shrill voice and wide smile, even when prospective customers hung up on her.

873
Q

Sartorial

A

related to fashion or clothes

874
Q

Hedge

A

to limit or qualify a statement; to avoid making a direct statement

875
Q

Parvenu/Arriviste

A

noun: a person who has suddenly become wealthy, but not socially accepted as part of a higher class

Synonyms : arriviste , nouveau-riche , upstart

The theater was full of parvenus who each thought that they were surrounded by true aristocrats.

876
Q

Blinkered

A

to have a limited outlook or understanding

877
Q

Sangfroid (n)/Aplomb

A

calmness or poise in difficult situations

878
Q

Fell

A

terribly evil

879
Q

Juggernaut

A

a force that cannot be stopped

880
Q

Protean

A

tending or able to change frequently or easily; able to do many different things; versatile

881
Q

Pyrrhic

A

adjective: describing a victory that comes at such a great cost that the victory is not worthwhile

George W. Bush’s win in the 2000 election was in many ways a pyrrhic victory: the circumstances of his win alienated half of the U.S. population.

882
Q

Factitious

A

artificial; produced artificially; sham; false; Ex. factitious tears

883
Q

Picayune

A

adjective: trifling (insignificant) or petty (a person)

Synonyms : fiddling , footling , lilliputian , little , niggling , petty , piddling , piffling , trivial

English teachers are notorious for being picayune; however, the English language is so nuanced and sophisticated that often such teachers are not being contrary but are only adhering to the rules.

884
Q

Tendentious/Partisan

A

both words describe strong and biased views on controversial issues

885
Q

Arch

A

to be deliberately teasing

886
Q

Remonstrate

A

plead in protest

887
Q

Malapropism

A

the confusion of a word with another word that sounds similar

888
Q

Schadenfreude

A

noun: joy from watching the suffering of others

From his warm apartment window, Stanley reveled in schadenfreude as he laughed at the figures below, huddled together in the arctic chill.

889
Q

Execrate

A

to denounce as vile or evil; to curse; to detest

890
Q

Quisling

A

noun: a traitor

Synonyms : collaborationist , collaborator

History looks unfavorably upon quislings; indeed they are accorded about the same fondness as Nero—he who watched his city burn down while playing the violin.

891
Q

Jaundiced

A

to be biased against due or envy or prejudice

892
Q

Palimpsest

A

noun: something that has been changed numerous times but on which traces of former iterations can still be seen

The downtown was a palimpsest of the city’s checkered past: a new Starbucks had opened up next to an abandoned, shuttered building, and a freshly asphalted road was inches away from a pothole large enough to swallow a small dog.

893
Q

Apotheosis

A

Exalted, perfect example, deification, or glorified; the highest point of development

894
Q

Benighted

A

being in a state of intellectual darkness; ignorant; unenlightened

895
Q

Excoriate

A

to censure scathingly, to upbraid

896
Q

Phantasmagorical

A

adjective: illusive; unreal

Synonyms : phantasmagoric , surreal , surrealistic

Those suffering from malaria fall into a feverish sleep, their world a whirligig of phantasmagoria; if they recover, they are unsure of what actually took place and what was simply a product of their febrile imaginations.

897
Q

Mettlesome

A

filled with courage or valor

898
Q

Provident/Improvident

A

preparing for the future; providing for the future; frugal/ not given careful consideration

899
Q

Derelict

A

(n.) someone or something that is abandoned or neglected; (adj.) left abandoned; neglectful of duty

900
Q

Hagiographic

A

adjective: excessively flattering toward someone’s life or work

Most accounts of Tiger Woods life were hagiographic, until, that is, his affairs made headlines.

901
Q

Gaffe (gaff)/Solecism

A

a socially awkward or tactless act

902
Q

Hail

A

enthusiastically acclaim or celebrate something

903
Q

Portentous

A

of momentous or ominous significance

904
Q

Litany

A

any long and tedious account of something

noun (plural litanies)
a series of petitions for use in church services or processions, usually recited by the clergy and responded to in a recurring formula by the people.
• a tedious recital or repetitive series: a litany of complaints.

905
Q

Illustrious

A

well known, respected, and admired for past achievements

906
Q

Temerity

A

boldness

907
Q

Vitriolic/Asperity

A

harsh or corrosive in tone

908
Q

Quail

A

draw back, as with fear or pain

909
Q

Grandiloquent

A

speaking or expressed in a lofty style, often to the point of being pompous or bombastic.

910
Q

Punctilious

A

marked by precise accordance with details

911
Q

Flummox

A

to confuse; to perplex

912
Q

Moribund

A

being on the point of death; declining rapidly losing all momentum in progress

913
Q

Anondyne

A

not likely to provoke dissent or offense; inoffensive; something that calms or soothes pain

914
Q

Bowlderize

A

remove or change parts considered vulgar or immoral

915
Q

Impute/Ascribe

A

attribute or credit (responsibility) to

916
Q

Anemic

A

lacking vigor or energy

917
Q

Enjoin

A

to direct or order; to prescribe a course of action in an authoritative way

918
Q

Maunder

A

to talk or move aimlessly

919
Q

Approbatory

A

adjective: expressing praise or approval

Synonyms : affirmative , approbative , approving

Although it might not be her best work, Hunter’s new novel has received generally approbatory reviews.

920
Q

Duplicity

A

deceitfulness, pretending to want one thing but interested in something else

921
Q

Primacy

A

noun: the state of being first in importance

The primacy of Apple Computers is not guaranteed, as seen in the recent lawsuits and weak growth.

922
Q

Artlessness

A

noun: the quality of innocence

Synonyms : ingenuousness , innocence , naturalness

I, personally, found the artlessness of her speech charming.

923
Q

Pecuniary

A

having to do with money

924
Q

Semblance

A

an outward or token appearance or form that is deliberately misleading

925
Q

Importune

A

beg persistently and urgently

926
Q

Unforthcoming

A

adjective: uncooperative, not willing to give up information

The teacher demanded to know who broke the window while he was out of the room, but the students understandably were unforthcoming.

927
Q

Encumber

A

hold back

928
Q

Firebrand

A

someone who deliberately creates trouble

929
Q

Dispensation

A

exemption from a rule or usual requirement: although she was too young, she was given special dispensation to play two matches | they were given a dispensation to take most of the first week off.

• permission to be exempted from the laws or observances of a church: he received papal dispensation to hold a number of benefices.

930
Q

Inviolate / Inviolable

A

must be kept sacred; sacred; of such a character that it must not be broken, injured, or profaned

931
Q

Precipitate/Impetuous

A

act quickly; characterized by lack of thought

932
Q

Unviable/Inviable

A

not able to work, survive, or succeed

933
Q

Decry

A

to express strong disapproval of

934
Q

Untenable

A

(adj.) not capable of being held or defended; impossible to maintain

935
Q

Corollary

A

natural consequence (which naturally follows from something else)

936
Q

Rarified

A

To make less dense; to thin; make more subtle or refined

937
Q

Unflapable

A

not easily perturbed or excited or upset; marked by extreme calm and composure

938
Q

Puissant (poo-a-sent)

A

powerful ;
I see in my mind a noble and ___ nation.
(Poo sent all other apps to hell by becoming so powerful)

939
Q

Lacerate

A

deeply hurt the feelings of; distress

940
Q

Unpropitious/Inauspicious

A

adjective: (of a circumstance) with little chance of success

With only a bottle of water and a sandwich, the hikers faced an unpropitious task: ascending a huge mountain that took most two days to climb.

941
Q

Inimitable

A

adjective

so good or unusual as to be impossible to imitate or copy; unique: the inimitable ambience of Hawaii.

942
Q

Denouement

A

the final part of a play, movie, or narrative in which the strands of the plot are drawn together and matters are explained or resolved; outcome of a complex sequence of events

943
Q

Crystalize

A

to cause (something, such as an idea, belief, etc.) to become clear and fully formed [clarify]

944
Q

Crestfallen

A

(adj.) discouraged, dejected, downcast

Syn.: despondent, disconsolate
Ant.: elated, cheerful, self-satisfied, cocky

945
Q

Hobble

A

verb: to hold back the progress of something

Synonyms : gimp , hitch , limp

Bad weather has hobbled rescue efforts, making it difficult for crews to find bodies in the wreckage.

946
Q

Recrimination

A

the act of accusing in return; a counter charge

947
Q

Dovetail

A

to fit together with, so as to form a harmonious whole; interlock with

948
Q

Presentiment/Baleful

A

a feeling of evil to come/foreshadowing evil

949
Q

Immure

A

(v.) to enclose or confine within walls; to imprison; to seclude or isolate

950
Q

Patent

A

glaringly obvious

951
Q

Apposite

A

strikingly appropriate and relevant

952
Q

Gambit

A

to take a risk for some advantage

953
Q

Atavism

A

a reappearance of an earlier characteristic

954
Q

Nettlesome/Nettled

A

causing irritation or annoyance

irritate or annoy (someone): I was nettled by Alene’s tone of superiority.

955
Q

Epigram

A

a witty saying

956
Q

Bristle

A

to react in an angry or offended manner

957
Q

Appurtenant

A

adjective: supply added support

Synonyms : accessory , adjunct , adjuvant , ancillary , auxiliary

In hiking Mt. Everest, sherpas are appurtenant, helping climbers both carry gear and navigate treacherous paths.

958
Q

Besotted

A

adjective: strongly affectionate towards

Even though her father did not approve, Juliet became besotted with the young Romeo.

adjective: very drunk

Synonyms : blind drunk , blotto , cockeyed , crocked , fuddled , loaded , pie-eyed , pissed , pixilated , plastered , slopped , sloshed , smashed , soaked , soused , sozzled , squiffy , stiff , tight , wet

Never before have I seen my mom so besotted, and honestly, I hope it’s the last time she drinks so much.

959
Q

Percipient

A

adjective: highly perceptive

Synonyms : clear

Even the most percipient editor will make an occasional error when proofreading.

960
Q

Inanity

A

total lack of meaning or ideas

961
Q

Rapprochement

A

reconciliation; restoration of cordial relations, especially between two countries

962
Q

Doleful

A

filled with or evoking sadness

963
Q

Embryonic

A

in an early stage of development

964
Q

Languish

A

(v.) to become weak, feeble, or dull; to droop; to be depressed or dispirited; to suffer neglect

965
Q

Untrammeled

A

not deprived of freedom of action or expression; not restricted or hampered: a mind untrammeled by convention.

966
Q

Phlegmatic

A

showing little emotion

967
Q

Recrudescence/Recrudesce

A

a new outbreak after a period of abatement or inactivity

968
Q

Apothegm

A

a pithy instructive saying

969
Q

Debonair

A

having a sophisticated charm

970
Q

Broadside

A

noun: a strong verbal attack

Synonyms : bill , broadsheet , circular , flier , flyer , handbill , throwaway

Political broadsides are usually strongest in the weeks leading up to a national election.

971
Q

Objurgate

A

express strong disapproval of ; to scold or reprimand

972
Q

Exemplar

A

noun: something to be imitated

Lena’s homework is on the wall because it is an exemplar of clean, neat, and thoughtful work.

973
Q

Philistine

A

(adj.) lacking in, hostile to, or smugly indifferent to cultural and artistic values or refinements; (n.) such a person

974
Q

Unprepossessing

A

creating an unfavorable or neutral first impression

975
Q

Conflate

A

mix together different elements or concepts

976
Q

Afford

A

provide with an opportunity

977
Q

Facile

A

(adj.) easily done or attained; superficial; ready, fluent; easily shown but not sincerely felt

978
Q

Coterminous

A

adjective: being of equal extent or scope or duration

Synonyms : coextensive , conterminous

The border of the state is coterminous with geographic limits on travel; the east and north are surrounded by a nearly uncrossable river and the south by a desert.

979
Q

Conflagration

A

a very intense and uncontrolled fire; an emotionally heated event

980
Q

Desideratum

A

noun: something desired as a necessity

The desideratum of the environmental group is that motorists should rely on carpooling.

981
Q

Palatable

A

(adj. ) acceptable to the taste or mind

(syn. ) toothsome, appetizing, tasty

982
Q

Unimpeachable

A

free of guilt; not subject to blame; beyond doubt or reproach

983
Q

Vaunted

A

adjective: highly or widely praised or boasted about

For years, they had heard of New York City’s vaunted skyline, and when they finally saw it, the spectacular cityscape did not disappoint them in the least.

984
Q

Discursive

A

rambling, lacking order

985
Q

Ethereal

A

characterized by lightness and insubstantiality

986
Q

Stultify

A

cause one, through routine, to lose energy and enthusiasm

I’m stultified by my job

987
Q

Inequitable

A

unjust, not equitable or fair

988
Q

Transmute

A

change or alter in form, appearance, or nature

989
Q

Self-effacing

A

not drawing attention to oneself; modest

990
Q

Enormity

A

(n.) the quality of exceeding all moral bounds; an exceedingly evil act; huge size, immensity

991
Q

Doughty

A

brave and persistent

992
Q

Assiduously

A

adverb: with care and persistence

The top college football program recruits new talent assiduously, only choosing those who were the top in their county.

993
Q

Dessicated

A

uninteresting, lacking vitality; dried up; dehydrated

994
Q

Obtuse

A

slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity; lacking in insight or discernment

995
Q

Unassailable

A

immune to attack; without flaws

996
Q

Apropriate

A

to take possession of for one’s own use; confiscate; to allocate (appropriate funds)

997
Q

Bridle

A

verb: the act of restraining power or action or limiting excess

Synonyms : check , curb

New curfew laws have bridled people’s tendency to go out at night.

verb: anger or take offense

The hostess bridled at the tactless dinner guests who insisted on eating before everybody had gotten their food.

998
Q

Elegiac

A

Expressing sorrow or lamentation

999
Q

Proselytize

A

to convert someone to a faith, belief, or cause

1000
Q

Turgid

A

(adj.) swollen, bloated, filled to excess; overdecorated or excessive in language

1001
Q

Officious

A

meddling; excessively forward in offering services or assuming authority; offensive

1002
Q

Veritable

A

true; actual; genuine; real; authentic

1003
Q

Infelicitous

A

inappropriate

1004
Q

Countermand

A

(v.) to cancel or reverse one order or command with another that is contrary to the first

1005
Q

Cataclysm

A

An event resulting in great loss and misfortune

1006
Q

Bereft

A

adj. unhappy in love; suffering from unrequited love; sorrowful through loss or deprivation

1007
Q

Demonstrative

A

openly expressive of emotions

1008
Q

Simulacrum

A

noun: a representation of a person (especially in the form of sculpture)

Synonyms : effigy , image

The Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Center showcases a simulacrum of all the present and approved buildings in the city of Shanghai.

noun: a bad imitation

The early days of computer graphics made real people into a simulacrum that now seems comical.

1009
Q

Eponym

A

a name derived from the name of person (real or imaginary) ;the person for whom something is named.

as the name of Alexandria is derived from the name of its founder: Alexander the Great

1010
Q

Palaver

A

prolonged and idle discussion

1011
Q

Graft

A

corruption, usually through bribery

1012
Q

Loath

A

unwilling to do something contrary to your custom (usually followed by ‘to’); reluctant

I was loath to…

1013
Q

Splenetic (spli-net-ik)

A

Irritable; bad-tempered; spiteful.
Origin: The word derives from spleen, the abdominal organ that the ancients regarded as the seat of emotions.
Ex: One way to drive Albie into a splenetic frenzy is to discuss income taxes with him.

1014
Q

Exiguity

A

the quality of being meager

1015
Q

Misattribute

A

verb: To erroneously attribute; to falsely ascribe; used especially of authorship.

I made a mistake; I misattributed “Crime and Punishment” to Leo Tolstoy when it was actually written by Fyodor Dostoyevsky.

1016
Q

Bastardization

A

noun: an act that debases or corrupts

Synonyms : bastardisation

The movie World War Z is a complete bastardization of the book with little more in common than zombies and a title.

1017
Q

Chauvinism / Jingoism

A

(n) fanatical patriotism or blind enthusiasm for military glory; undue or biased devotion to any group, cause, etc.;

1018
Q

Adjudicate

A

to act as judge in a matter; to settle through the use of a judge or legal tribunal; to arrive at a judgement or conclusion

1019
Q

Despot

A

a ruler with absolute power or tyrannical control over a group of people; cruel and oppressive leader

1020
Q

Obtain

A

be valid, applicable, true, or customary

1021
Q

Dissemble

A

to present a false appearance; to disguise one’s real intentions or character

1022
Q

Pillory/Pilloried

A

to expose to public scorn or contempt/attack or ridicule publicly

1023
Q

Modicum

A

a small amount of something

1024
Q

Dissipate

A

(v.) to cause to disappear; to scatter, dispel; to spend foolishly, squander; to be extravagant in pursuit of pleasure

1025
Q

Ennui

A

(n.) weariness and dissatisfaction from lack of occupation or interest, boredom; apathy

1026
Q

Saprophytic

A

relationship in which an organism obtains its nourishment from dead or decaying organic matter

1027
Q

Paltry

A

insignificant; petty; trivial; (of ab amount) small or meager

1028
Q

Perspicuous, Perspicacity

A

adj) clearly expressed; easy to understand

noun) the quality of having a ready insight into things; shrewdness: the perspicacity of her remarks.

1029
Q

Fathomless

A

impossible to measure the depth of; bottomless.

impossible to understand; incomprehensible

1030
Q

Piddling/Trifling

A

amounting to very little; trifling; negligible

1031
Q

Vilipend/Denigrate

A

regard as worthless or of little value; despise.

speak slightingly or abusively of; vilify.

1032
Q

Diluvial

A

relating to a flood

1033
Q

Vagrant

A

(n.) an idle wanderer, tramp; (adj.) wandering aimlessly

1034
Q

Preposterous

A

completely contrary to nature, reason, or common sense; absurd; senseless; utterly foolish

1035
Q

Explicate

A

TO EXPLAIN; INTERPRET; CLARIFY

1036
Q

Edifice

A

1 a building, especially a large, imposing one.

2 a complex system of beliefs: the concepts on which the edifice of capitalism was built.

1037
Q

Bespoke

A

(of goods, especially clothing) made to order: a bespoke suit.
• (of a trader) creating made-to-order goods: bespoke tailors.

1038
Q

Effectuate

A

put into force or operation: school choice would effectuate a transfer of power from government to individuals.

1039
Q

Tremulous/Timorous

A

fearful, hesitant

1040
Q

Transcendent

A

surpassing the ordinary; exceptional: the conductor was described as a “transcendent genius.”

1041
Q

Celestial

A

heavenly

1042
Q

Allegorical

A

using characters+ events as symbols

1043
Q

Nebulous

A

Vague

1044
Q

Conversant

A

adjective

familiar with or knowledgeable about something: many ladies are conversant with the merits of drill-eyed needles.

1045
Q

Fitfully

A

unpredictable; not regularly or continuously; intermittently: he slept fitfully.

1046
Q

Fleetly

A

fast and nimble in movement: a man of advancing years, but fleet of foot.

1047
Q

Concatenation

A

noun
a series of interconnected things or events: a singular concatenation of events unlikely to recur.
• the action of linking things together in a series.

1048
Q

Inculcation/Inculcate

A

instill (an attitude, idea, or habit) by persistent instruction: the failures of the churches to inculcate a sense of moral responsibility.
• teach (someone) an attitude, idea, or habit by persistent instruction: they will try to inculcate you with a respect for culture.

1049
Q

Emblematize

A

made into symbolic representation

1050
Q

Rancorous

A

characterized by bitterness or resentment: sixteen miserable months of rancorous disputes | a rancorous debate.

1051
Q

Brusque

A

abrupt or offhand in speech or manner: she could be brusque and impatient.

1052
Q

Annals

A

historic records

1053
Q

Paroxysm parek-sizem

A

a sudden attack or violent expression of a particular emotion or activity: a paroxysm of weeping.
• Medicine a sudden recurrence or attack of a disease; a sudden worsening of symptoms.

1054
Q

Travails

A
noun (also travails)
painful or laborious effort: advice for those who wish to save great sorrow and travail.
• labor pains: a woman in travail.
verb [ no obj. ]
engage in painful or laborious effort.
• (of a woman) be in labor.
1055
Q

Integral

A

adjective
1 necessary to make a whole complete; essential or fundamental: games are an integral part of the school’s curriculum | systematic training should be integral to library management.

  • [attributive] included as part of a whole rather than supplied separately: the unit comes complete with integral pump and heater.
  • [attributive] having or containing all parts that are necessary to be complete: the first integral recording of the ten Mahler symphonies.
1056
Q

Dystopian

A

adjective
relating to or denoting an imagined place or state in which everything is unpleasant or bad, typically a totalitarian or environmentally degraded one: the dystopian future of a society bereft of reason | the utopian dream that became a dystopian nightmare.
noun
a person who advocates or describes an imagined place or state in which everything is unpleasant or bad: a lot of things those dystopians feared did not come true.

1057
Q

Coruscate

A

verb [ no obj. ] literary

(of light) flash or sparkle: the light was coruscating from the walls.

1058
Q

Agronomic

A

economics of land management

1059
Q

Misstate

A

make wrong or inaccurate statements about.

1060
Q

Innervate

A

supply (an organ or other body part) with nerves.

1061
Q

Sanguinary

A

involving or causing much bloodshed; murderous

1062
Q

Poltroon

A

utter coward

1063
Q

Parlous

A

full of danger or uncertainty; precarious; perilous : the parlous state of the economy.

1064
Q

Arresting

A

Striking

1065
Q

Aghast

A

filled with horror or shock: when the news came out they were aghast.

1066
Q

Apportioned

A

divided/allocated

1067
Q

Roundly

A

1 in a vehement or emphatic manner: the latest attacks have been roundly condemned by campaigners for peace.
• so thoroughly as to leave no doubt: the army was roundly beaten.
• too plainly for politeness; bluntly: she told him roundly to get to the point.

1068
Q

Planned

A

reviewed negatively (used to refer to plays, moves, etc

1069
Q

Steward

A

conserve

1070
Q

Bald

A

overt: a bald lie

1071
Q

Imperious

A

not showing respect or reverence, especially for a god: the emperor’s impious attacks on the Church.
• (of a person or act) wicked: impious villains.

1072
Q

Puckish

A

being funny or playful, especially in a mischievous way: a puckish sense of humor.

1073
Q

Prurient

A

having or encouraging an excessive interest in sexual matters: she’d been the subject of much prurient curiosity.

1074
Q

Lucre

A

monetary reward or gain: money

1075
Q

Effusive

A

unduly demonstrative: lacking reserve

1076
Q

Sentries

A

guards

1077
Q

Plaudits

A

expressions of praise

1078
Q

Coltish

A

playful; energetic but awkward in one’s movements or behavior.

1079
Q

Vestigial

A

forming a very small remnant of something that was once much larger or more noticeable: he felt a vestigial flicker of anger from last night.

1080
Q

Dulcet

A

sweet + soothing

1081
Q

Skittish

A

(of an animal, especially of a horse) excitable or easily scared: a skittish chestnut mare | figurative : skittish investors withdrew their money from equity markets.
• (of a person) playfully frivolous or unpredictable: my skittish and immature mother.

1082
Q

Motley

A

adjective (motlier, motliest)
incongruously varied in appearance or character; disparate: a motley crew of discontents and zealots.
noun
1 [ usu. in sing. ] an incongruous mixture: a motley of interacting interest groups.

1083
Q

Putative

A

generally considered or reputed to be: the putative father of a boy of two.

1084
Q

Solemnity

A

the state or quality of being serious and dignified: his ashes were laid to rest with great solemnity.
• (usu. solemnities) a formal, dignified rite or ceremony: the ritual of the church was observed in all its solemnities.

1085
Q

Pacific

A

calm, soothing

1086
Q

Blithe

A

showing a casual and cheerful indifference considered to be callous or improper: a blithe disregard for the rules of the road.
• happy or joyous: a blithe seaside comedy.

1087
Q

Bon Mot ( Bon Mo)

A

witticism, quip

1088
Q

Hale

A

strong + healthy

1089
Q

Sobriety

A

grave, serious

1090
Q

Farcical

A

Laughable

1091
Q

Labile

A

unstable or moody

1092
Q

Inscrutable

A

difficult to understand or comprehend

1093
Q

Prognosticate/Prognostication

A

to forecast or predict (something future) from present indications or signs

forecast/prediction

1094
Q

Effete (eff-feet)

A

degenerate; worn out; sterile

(of a person) affected, overrefined, and ineffectual: effete trendies from art college.

• no longer capable of effective action: the authority of an effete aristocracy began to dwindle.

1095
Q

Whet

A

to make keen or eager; stimulate

1096
Q

Tacit

A

understood or implied

1097
Q

Malignity

A

desire to do evil

1098
Q

Decamp

A

to depart quickly, secretly, or unceremoniously (abruptly)

1099
Q

Tetchy

A

Bad tempered and irritable

1100
Q

Acuity

A

sharpness or keenness of thought, vision, or hearing: intellectual acuity | visual acuity.

1101
Q

Impertinence

A

lack of respect; rudeness: they gasped at the impertinence of the suggestion.

1102
Q

Curio

A

a rare, unusual, or intriguing object.

1103
Q

Unheralded

A

not previously announced, expected, or recognized.

1104
Q

Legerdemain

A

skillful use of one’s hands when performing conjuring tricks.
• deception; trickery.

1105
Q

Scion

A

a descendant of a notable family: he was the scion of a wealthy family.

1106
Q

Oviparous

A

egg-laying

1107
Q

Azure

A

bright blue color

1108
Q

Bijoux

A

trinkets

1109
Q

Vestments

A

garments

1110
Q

Garrish

A

obtrusively bright and showy; lurid: garish shirts in all sorts of colors.

1111
Q

Suffuse

A

gradually spread through or over: her cheeks were suffused with color | the first half of the poem is suffused with idealism.

1112
Q

Unilateral

A

one-sided

adjective

1 (of an action or decision) performed by or affecting only one person, group, or country involved in a particular situation, without the agreement of another or the others: unilateral nuclear disarmament.

2 relating to, occurring on, or affecting only one side of an organ or structure, or of the body.

1113
Q

Procure

A

1 obtain (something), especially with care or effort

• obtain (someone) as a prostitute for another person: he was charged with procuring a minor.

2 [ with obj. and infinitive ] Law persuade or cause (someone) to do something: he procured his wife to sign the agreement.

1114
Q

Otiosity

A

indolence; laziness

1115
Q

Obduracy

A

stuborness

1116
Q

Ululate

A

howl or wail as an expression of strong emotion, typically grief: women were ululating as the body was laid out.

1117
Q

Fugacious

A

tending to disappear; fleeting: she was acutely conscious of her fugacious youth.

1118
Q

Regnant

A

1 [ often postpositive ] reigning; ruling: a queen regnant.

2 currently having the greatest influence; dominant: the regnant belief.

1119
Q

Fascist/Fascism

A

a governmental system led by a dictator having complete power, forcibly suppressing opposition and criticism, regimenting all industry, commerce, etc. and emphasizing an aggressive nationalism and often racism

1120
Q

Vainglorious

A

inordinate pride in oneself or one’s achievements; excessive vanity.

1121
Q

Canny

A

having or showing shrewdness and good judgment, especially in money or business matters: canny shoppers came early for a bargain.

1122
Q

Sinuous

A

having many curves, bends, or turns (a sinuous path); characterized by a series of graceful curving motions(a sinuous dance); indirect/devious (sinuous questions)

1123
Q

Dialectical

A

relating to the logical discussion of ideas and opinions: dialectical ingenuity.

1124
Q

Penitential

A

relating to or expressing penitence or penance: penitential tears.

1125
Q

Strident

A

loud and harsh; grating: his voice had become increasingly sharp, almost strident.
• presenting a point of view, especially a controversial one, in an excessively and unpleasantly forceful way: public pronouncements on the crisis became less strident.

1126
Q

Blandishments

A

a flattering or pleasing statement or action used to persuade someone gently to do something: the blandishments of the travel brochure.

1127
Q

Misnomer

A

a wrong or inaccurate name or designation: “king crab” is a misnomer—these creatures are not crustaceans at all.

• a wrong or inaccurate use of a name or term: to call this “neighborhood policing” would be a misnomer.

1128
Q

Amity

A

Friendliness; a friendly relationship

1129
Q

Solace

A

comfort or consolation in a time of distress or sadness: she sought solace in her religion.

1130
Q

Distension/Distend

A

swell or cause to swell by pressure from inside: [ no obj. ] : the abdomen distended rapidly | [ with obj. ] : air is introduced into the stomach to distend it.

physical swelling

1131
Q

Stopgap

A

a temporary fix

1132
Q

Accede

A

assent or agree to a demand, request, or treaty: the authorities did not accede to the strikers’ demands.

assume an office or position: he acceded to the post of director in September.

1133
Q

Portmanteau

A

• [ as modifier ] consisting of or combining two or more aspects or qualities: a portmanteau movie composed of excerpts from his most famous films.

1134
Q

Circumlocution

A

the use of many words where fewer would do, especially in a deliberate attempt to be vague or evasive: his admission came after years of circumlocution | he used a number of poetic circumlocutions.

1135
Q

Plangent

A

(of a sound) loud, reverberating, and often melancholy.

1136
Q

Allay

A

diminish or put at rest (fear, suspicion, or worry): the report attempted to educate the public and allay fears.

1137
Q

Woodeness

A

stiff and awkward in movement or manner: she is one of the most wooden actresses of all time.

1138
Q

Braggadocio

A

boastful or arrogant behavior.

1139
Q

Plaintive

A

sounding sad and mournful: a plaintive cry.

1140
Q

Nonpareil

A

having no match or equal; unrivaled: he is a nonpareil storyteller | [ postpositive ] : a film critic nonpareil.

1141
Q

Cynosure

A

a person or thing that is the center of attention or admiration: the Queen was the cynosure of all eyes.

1142
Q

Faustian

A

sacrificing spiritual values for power, knowledge or gain

1143
Q

Machiavellian

A

a person compared to Machiavelli for favoring expediency over morality.

1144
Q

Palpable

A

(of a feeling or atmosphere) so intense as to seem almost tangible: a palpable sense of loss.

1145
Q

Exult

A

show or feel elation or jubilation, especially as the result of a success: exulting in her escape, Annie closed the door behind her.

1146
Q

Quantum

A

very small amount; generally of energy

a required or allowed amount, especially an amount of money legally payable in damages.
• a share or portion: each man has only a quantum of compassion.

1147
Q

Vertiginous

A

causing vertigo, especially by being extremely high or steep: vertiginous drops to the valleys below.

1148
Q

Corporeal

A

of or relating to a person’s body, especially as opposed to their spirit: he was frank about his corporeal appetites.

1149
Q

Aegis

A

the protection, backing, or support of a particular person or organization: negotiations were conducted under the aegis of the UN.

1150
Q

Accession

A

the attainment or acquisition of a position of rank or power, typically that of monarch or president: the queen’s accession to the throne | lost the vote on the Fortas accession to the chief justiceship.

1151
Q

Expostulate

A

express strong disapproval or disagreement: I expostulated with him in vain.

1152
Q

Compunction

A

a feeling of guilt or moral scruple that follows the doing of something bad: spend the money without compunction.

1153
Q

Giddy

A

causing dizziness

1154
Q

Espouse

A

to support

1155
Q

Jocund

A

cheerful and lighthearted: a jocund wedding party.

1156
Q

Condign

A

(of punishment or retribution) appropriate to the crime or wrongdoing; fitting and deserved.

1157
Q

Homonym

A

each of two or more words having the same spelling but different meanings and origins (e.g., pole1 and pole2); a homograph.

• each of two words having the same pronunciation but different meanings, origins, or spelling (e.g., to , too, and two); a homophone.

1158
Q

Syllogism

A

deductive reasoning

1159
Q

Metonym

A

a word, name, or expression used as a substitute for something else with which it is closely associated. For example, Washington is a metonym for the federal government of the US.

1160
Q

Portiere

A

a curtain hung over a door or doorway.

1161
Q

Hapless

A

luckless

1162
Q

Bravura

A

great technical skill and brilliance shown in a performance or activity: the recital ended with a blazing display of bravura | [ as modifier ] : a bravura performance.

1163
Q

Neoteric

A

adjective
recent; new; modern: another effort by the White House to display its neoteric wizardry went awry.

noun
a modern person; a person who advocates new ideas.

1164
Q

Categorical

A

absolute

1165
Q

Extirpate

A

root out and destroy completely: the use of every legal measure to extirpate this horrible evil from the land.

surgically remove

1166
Q

Cull

A

select from a large quantity; obtain from a variety of sources: anecdotes culled from Greek and Roman history.

1167
Q

Elan

A

energy, style, and enthusiasm: a rousing march, played with great elan.

1168
Q

Imbue

A

inspire or permeate with a feeling or quality: the entire performance was imbued with sparkle and elan.

1169
Q

Acreage

A

an area of land, typically when used for agricultural purposes, but not necessarily measured in acres: a 35% increase in net acreage.

1170
Q

Acute

A

(of a bad, difficult, or unwelcome situation or phenomenon) present or experienced to a severe or intense degree: an acute housing shortage | the problem is acute and getting worse.

• (of a disease or its symptoms) of short duration but typically severe: acute appendicitis. Often contrasted with chronic.

having or showing a perceptive understanding or insight: shrewd: an acute awareness of changing fashions.
• (of a physical sense or faculty) highly developed; keen: an acute sense of smell.

(of an angle) less than 90°.

  • having a sharp end; pointed.
  • (of a sound) high; shrill.
1171
Q

Agrarian

A

adjective
of or relating to cultivated land or the cultivation of land.
• relating to landed property.

• relating to a social system upon which agriculture is the sustaining foundation.

noun
a person who advocates a redistribution of landed property, especially as part of a social movement.

1172
Q

Annex

A

append or add as an extra or subordinate part, especially to a document: the first ten amendments were annexed to the Constitution in 1791 | (as adj. annexed) : the annexed diagram.

  • add (territory) to one’s own territory by appropriation: the left bank of the Rhine was annexed by France in 1797.
  • informal take for oneself; appropriate: it was bad enough that Richard should have annexed his girlfriend.
  • archaic add or attach as a condition or consequence.
1173
Q

Balmy

A

1 (of the weather) pleasantly warm: the balmy days of late summer.

2 N. Amer. or dated extremely foolish; eccentric: this is a balmy decision.

• mad; crazy: I think he’s gone balmy again.

1174
Q

Bough

A

a main branch of a tree: apple boughs laden with blossom.

1175
Q

Dextrous

A

demonstrating neat skill, especially with the hands: dexterous accordion playing.

• mentally adroit; clever: power users are dexterous at using software, rather than creating it.

1176
Q

Environ

A

surround; enclose: the stone circle was environed by an expanse of peat soil.

1177
Q

Infinitesimal

A

adjective
extremely small: an infinitesimal pause.

noun
Mathematics
an indefinitely small quantity; a value approaching zero.

1178
Q

Per Capita

A

for each person; in relation to people taken individually: [ as adv. ] : the state had fewer banks per capita than elsewhere | [ as adj. ] : per capita spen

1179
Q

Presage

A

verb [ with obj. ]
(of an event) be a sign or warning that (something, typically something bad) will happen: the outcome of the game presaged the coming year.
• archaic (of a person) predict: lands he could measure, terms and tides presage.

verb [ with obj. ]
(of an event) be a sign or warning that (something, typically something bad) will happen: the outcome of the game presaged the coming year.
• archaic (of a person) predict: lands he could measure, terms and tides presage.

1180
Q

Verge

A

noun
an edge or border: they came down to the verge of the lake.

• an extreme limit beyond which something specified will happen: I was on the verge of tears.

verge 2 |vərj|
noun
a wand or rod carried before a bishop or dean as an emblem of office.

verb [ no obj. ]
incline in a certain direction or toward a particular state: his style verged into the art nouveau school.

1181
Q

Acculturate/Acculturation

A

assimilate or cause to assimilate a different culture, typically the dominant one: [ no obj. ] : those who have acculturated to the US | [ with obj. ] : the next weeks were spent acculturating the field staff | (as adj. acculturated) : an acculturated Cherokee.

1182
Q

Adulatory

A

excessively praising or admiring: an adulatory review | the tone here is adulatory and uncritical.

1183
Q

Agglomerate

A

collect or form into a mass or group: [ with obj. ] : companies agglomerate multiple sites such as chains of stores | [ no obj. ] : these small particles soon agglomerate together.

noun |əˈɡlämərət|
a mass or collection of things: a multimedia agglomerate.

1184
Q

Aggrieved

A

feeling resentment at having been unfairly treated: they were aggrieved at the outcome | she did not see herself as the aggrieved party.

1185
Q

Akimbo

A

adverb
with hands on the hips and elbows turned outward: she stood with arms akimbo, frowning at the small boy.

• (of other limbs) flung out widely or haphazardly.

1186
Q

Albatross

A

any of several large, web-footed sea birds of the family Diomedeidae that have the ability to remain aloft for long periods.Compare wandering albatross.

a seemingly inescapable moral or emotional burden, as of guilt or responsibility.

something burdensome that impedes action or progress.

1187
Q

Aloft

A

adverb

high up; far above the ground.

1188
Q

Anomie

A

lack of the usual social or ethical standards in an individual or group: the theory that high-rise architecture leads to anomie in the residents.

1189
Q

Ape

A

verb [ with obj. ]
imitate the behavior or manner of (someone or something), especially in an absurd or unthinking way: new architecture can respect the old without aping its style.

1190
Q

Apocrypha

A

• (apocrypha)writings or reports not considered genuine.

1191
Q

Apologia

A

a formal written defense of one’s opinions or conduct: an apologia for book banning.

1192
Q

Apologist

A

a person who offers an argument in defense of something controversial: an enthusiastic apologist for fascism in the 1920s.

1193
Q

Aquiline

A

like an eagle.

• (of a person’s nose) hooked or curved like an eagle’s beak.

1194
Q

Bedlam

A

1 a scene of uproar and confusion: there was bedlam in the courtroom.

2 • archaic an institution for the care of mentally ill people

1195
Q

belles-lettre/belletristic

A

literature regarded as a fine art, especially as having a purely aesthetic function.

light and elegant literature, especially that which is excessively refined, characterized by aestheticism, and minor in subject, substance, or scope.

1196
Q

Beseeched

A

ask (someone) urgently and fervently to do something; implore; entreat: [ with obj. and infinitive ] : they beseeched him to stay | [ with obj. ] : they earnestly beseeched his forgiveness | [ with obj. and direct speech ] : “You have got to believe me,” Gloria beseeched him | (as adj. beseeching) : a beseeching gaze.

1197
Q

Bonobo

A

a chimpanzee with a black face and black hair, found in the rain forests of the Democratic Republic of Congo (formerly Zaire). Also called pygmy chimpanzee.

1198
Q

Blunt

A

make or become less sharp: [ with obj. ] : wood can blunt your ax | [ no obj. ] : the edge may blunt very rapidly.

• [ with obj. ] weaken or reduce (something): their determination had been blunted.

1199
Q

Flourish

A

verb (used without object)
to be in a vigorous state; thrive:

to be in its or in one’s prime; be at the height of fame, excellence, influence, etc.

verb (used with object)
to brandish dramatically; gesticulate with:
a conductor flourishing his baton for the crescendo.
to decorate or embellish (writing, a page of script, etc.) with sweeping or fanciful curves or lines.

noun
an act or instance of brandishing.

an ostentatious display.

1200
Q

Brandish

A

wave or flourish (something, especially a weapon) as a threat or in anger or excitement.

1201
Q

Gesticulate

A

to make or use gestures, especially in an animated or excited manner with or instead of speech.

verb (used with object), ges·tic·u·lat·ed, ges·tic·u·lat·ing.
to express by gesturing.

1202
Q

Buoyancy

A

1 the ability or tendency to float in water or air or some other fluid.
• the power of a liquid to keep something afloat.

2 an optimistic and cheerful disposition: the happiness and buoyancy of his nature.

3 a high level of activity in an economy or stock market: there is renewed buoyancy in the demand for steel.

1203
Q

Callous

A

showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others: his callous comments about the murder made me shiver.

1204
Q

Calumnies/Calumny

A

the making of false and defamatory statements in order to damage someone’s reputation; slander.

• a false and slanderous statement.

1205
Q

Fealty

A

a feudal tenant’s or vassal’s sworn loyalty to a lord: they owed fealty to the Earl rather than the King.

• formal acknowledgment of this: a property for which she did fealty.

1206
Q

Robust

A

strong and healthy; vigorous: the Caplans are a robust, healthy lot.

  • (of an object) sturdy in construction: a robust metal cabinet.
  • (of a process, system, organization, etc.) able to withstand or overcome adverse conditions: California’s robust property market.
  • uncompromising and forceful: the country’s decision to bow to UN pressure was preceded by a robust defense of its policies | he took quite a robust view of my case.
  • (of wine or food) strong and rich in flavor or smell.
1207
Q

Supplant

A

supersede and replace: another discovery could supplant the original finding.

1208
Q

Jibe/Gibe

A

noun
an insulting or mocking remark; a taunt: a gibe at his old rivals.

verb [ no obj. ]
make insulting or mocking remarks; jeer: some cynics in the media might gibe.

1209
Q

Ingenue

A

an innocent or unsophisticated young woman.

1210
Q

Stanchion

A

an upright bar, post, or frame forming a support or barrier.

• (in full cattle stanchion)a frame that holds the head of a cow in place, especially to facilitate milking.

1211
Q

Comestible

A

an item of food: a fridge groaning with comestibles.
adjective

edible: comestible plants.

1212
Q

Earthy

A

resembling or suggestive of earth or soil: an earthy smell.

  • (of a person) direct and uninhibited; hearty: the storefront is given over to a young, earthy crowd.
  • (of humor) somewhat coarse or crude: their good-natured vulgarity and earthy humor.
1213
Q

Extrapolate

A

extend the application of (a method or conclusion, especially one based on statistics) to an unknown situation by assuming that existing trends will continue or similar methods will be applicable: the results cannot be extrapolated to other patient groups | [ no obj. ] : it is always dangerous to extrapolate from a sample.

• estimate or conclude (something) by extrapolating: attempts to extrapolate likely human cancers from laboratory studies.

1214
Q

Heuristic

A

inciting/guiding discovery

enabling a person to discover or learn something for themselves: a “hands-on” or interactive heuristic approach to learning.

1215
Q

Grizzled

A

having or streaked with gray hair: grizzled hair.

1216
Q

Hirsute

A

hairy: their hirsute chests.

1217
Q

Vitreous

A

like glass in appearance or physical properties.

• (of a substance) derived from or containing glass: the toilet and bidet are made of vitreous china.

1218
Q

Helmsmanship

A

the action or skill of steering a ship or boat: the principles that govern the helmsmanship of marine vessels |
figurative : his helmsmanship of the economic recovery.

1219
Q

Immolate

A

kill or offer as a sacrifice, especially by burning.

1220
Q

Contraindication

A

verb [with object] (usually be contraindicated) Medicine

(of a condition or circumstance) suggest or indicate that (a particular technique or drug) should not be used in the case in question: surgery may also be contraindicated for more general reasons of increased operative risk.

1221
Q

Mimesis/Mimetic

A

imitation, in particular:
• representation or imitation of the real world in art and literature.

• the deliberate imitation of the behavior of one group of people by another as a factor in social change.

1222
Q

Mimicry

A

the action or art of imitating someone or something, typically in order to entertain or ridicule: the word was spoken with gently teasing mimicry | a playful mimicry of the techniques of realist writers.

1223
Q

Infallibility

A

the quality of being infallible; the inability to be wrong: his judgment became impaired by faith in his own infallibility.

1224
Q

Pretension

A

(pretension to) a claim or the assertion of a claim to something: their pretensions to culture | we cannot tolerate pretension to infallibility.

• (often pretensions) an aspiration or claim to a certain status or quality: another aging rocker with literary pretensions.

2 the use of affectation to impress; ostentatiousness: he spoke simply, without pretension.

1225
Q

Rapier

A

a thin, light, sharp-pointed sword used for thrusting.

(especially of speech or intelligence) quick and incisive: rapier wit.

1226
Q

Retch

A

verb [ no obj. ]
make the sound and movement of vomiting.

• vomit.

noun
a movement or sound of vomiting.

1227
Q

Rout

A

1 a disorderly retreat of defeated troops: the retreat degenerated into a rout | the army was in a state of demoralization verging on rout.

• a decisive defeat: the party lost more than half their seats in the rout.

2 Law, dated an assembly of people who have made a move toward committing an illegal act that would constitute an offense of riot.

1228
Q

Wallop

A

verb (wallops, walloping, walloped) [ with obj. ]
strike or hit (someone or something) very hard: they walloped the back of his head with a stick | figurative : they were tired of getting walloped with income taxes.

• heavily defeat (an opponent).

noun
1 a heavy blow or punch.

1229
Q

Wag

A

a person who makes facetious jokes.

1230
Q

Monastic

A

of or relating to monks, nuns, or others living under religious vows, or the buildings in which they live: a monastic order.

• resembling or suggestive of monks or their way of life, especially in being austere, solitary, or celibate: a monastic student bedroom.

1231
Q

Boondoggle

A

noun
work or activity that is wasteful or pointless but gives the appearance of having value: writing off the cold fusion phenomenon as a boondoggle best buried in literature.

• a public project of questionable merit that typically involves political patronage and graft: they each drew $600,000 in the final months of the great boondoggle.

verb [ no obj. ]
waste money or time on unnecessary or questionable projects.

1232
Q

Dear

A

adverb

at a high cost: they buy property cheaply and sell dear.

1233
Q

Specter

A

a ghost.

• something widely feared as a possible unpleasant or dangerous occurrence: the specter of nuclear holocaust.

1234
Q

Plum

A

4 [ usu. as modifier ] informal a highly desirable attainment, accomplishment, or acquisition, typically a job: he landed a plum assistant producer’s job.

1235
Q

Touchstone

A

a standard or criterion by which something is judged or recognized: they tend to regard grammar as the touchstone of all language performance.

1236
Q

Cornerstone

A

an important quality or feature on which a particular thing depends or is based: a national minimum wage remained the cornerstone of policy.

1237
Q

Parable

A

a simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson, as told by Jesus in the Gospels.

1238
Q

Assent

A

noun
the expression of approval or agreement: a loud murmur of assent | he nodded assent.

• official agreement or sanction: the governor has power to withhold his assent from a bill.

verb [ no obj. ]
express approval or agreement, typically officially: Roosevelt assented to the agreement | [ with direct speech ] : “Guest house, then,” Frank assented cheerfully.

1239
Q

Ascent

A

a climb or walk to the summit of a mountain or hill: the first ascent of the Matterhorn | the routes of ascent can be retraced.

  • an upward slope or path: the ascent grew steeper.
  • [ in sing. ] a rise to an important position or a higher level: his ascent to power.
1240
Q

Abet/Abettor

A

encourage or assist (someone) to do something wrong, in particular, to commit a crime or other offense: he was not guilty of murder but was guilty of aiding and abetting others.

• encourage or assist someone to commit (a crime): we are aiding and abetting this illegal traffic.

1241
Q

Modish/Modishness

A

often derogatory
conforming to or following what is currently popular and fashionable: it seems sad that such a scholar should feel compelled to use this modish jargon.

1242
Q

Balkanized

A

divide (a region or body) into smaller mutually hostile states or groups.

1243
Q

Patrician

A

an aristocrat or nobleman.

  • N. Amer. a member of a long-established wealthy family.
  • a member of a noble family or class in ancient Rome.
1244
Q

Immutable

A

unchanging over time or unable to be changed: an immutable fact.

1245
Q

Imperil

A

put at risk of being harmed, injured, or destroyed: white-band disease imperils coral reefs.

1246
Q

Impotent

A

unable to take effective action; helpless or powerless: he was seized with an impotent anger.

2 (of a man) abnormally unable to achieve a sexual erection.

• (of a male animal) unable to copulate.

1247
Q

Copulate

A

have sexual intercourse

1248
Q

Inquisitions

A

a period of prolonged and intensive questioning or investigation: she relented in her determined inquisition and offered help.

  • historical a judicial or official inquiry.
  • the verdict or finding of an official inquiry.
1249
Q

Interlude

A

an intervening period of time: enjoying a lunchtime interlude.

1250
Q

Inure to

A

1 [ with obj. ] (usu. be inured to) accustom (someone) to something, especially something unpleasant: these children have been inured to violence.

2 [ no obj. ] (inure for/to) Law come into operation; take effect: a release given to one of two joint contractors inures to the benefit of both.

1251
Q

Inundate

A

overwhelm (someone) with things or people to be dealt with: we’ve been inundated with complaints from listeners.

2 flood: the islands may be the first to be inundated as sea levels rise.

1252
Q

Lackey

A

noun (pl. lackeys)
a servant, especially a liveried footman or manservant.

• derogatory a person who is obsequiously willing to obey or serve another person or group of people.

verb(also lacquey) (lackeys, lackeying, lackeyed) [ with obj. ] archaic
behave servilely to; wait upon as a lackey.

1253
Q

Lard

A

2 (usu. be larded with) embellish (talk or writing) with a variety of expressions: his conversation is larded with quotations from Coleridge.

• cover or fill thickly or excessively: the pages were larded with corrections and crossings-out.

1254
Q

Laurel

A

any of a number of shrubs and other plants with dark green glossy leaves

• honor or praise for an achievement: she has rightly won laurels for this brilliantly perceptive first novel.

look to one’s laurels
be careful not to lose one’s superior position to a rival.
rest on one’s laurels

be so satisfied with what one has already achieved that one makes no further effort.

1255
Q

Laxity

A

lack of strictness or care: the result of such fiscal laxity is a budget deficit | laxity of discipline.

2 looseness of a limb or muscle: over-stretching can result in joint laxity.

1256
Q

Leery

A

cautious or wary due to realistic suspicions: a city leery of gang violence.

1257
Q

Legume

A

• a seed, pod, or other edible part of a leguminous plant used as food.

1258
Q

Leimotif

A

a recurrent theme throughout a musical or literary composition, associated with a particular person, idea, or situation.

1259
Q

Literati

A

well-educated people who are interested in literature.

1260
Q

Maladjusted

A

failing or unable to cope with the demands of a normal social environment: maladjusted behavior.

1261
Q

Mead

A

an alcoholic liquor made by fermenting honey and water.

any of various nonalcoholic beverages.

1262
Q

Melange

A

a mixture; a medley: a mélange of tender vegetables and herbs.

1263
Q

Mercantilism

A

belief in the benefits of profitable trading; commercialism.

• chiefly historical the economic theory that trade generates wealth and is stimulated by the accumulation of profitable balances, which a government should encourage by means of protectionism.

1264
Q

Metastasize

A

(of a cancer) spread to other sites in the body by metastasis: cancers that metastasize to the brain.

1265
Q

Mishmash

A

a confused mixture: a mishmash of outmoded ideas.

1266
Q

Monger

A

denoting a dealer or trader in a specified commodity: fishmonger | cheesemonger.

• a person who promotes a specified activity, situation, or feeling, especially one that is undesirable or discreditable: rumormonger | warmonger.

1267
Q

Monologue/Monological

A

a long speech by one actor in a play or movie, or as part of a theatrical or broadcast program.

• a long and typically tedious speech by one person during a conversation: Fred carried on with his monologue as if I hadn’t spoken.

1268
Q

Moderate (verb)

A

make or become less extreme, intense, rigorous, or violent: [ with obj. ] : I shall not moderate my criticism | (as adj. moderating) : his moderating influence in the army was now needed more than ever | [ no obj. ] : the weather has moderated considerably.

1269
Q

Mote

A

a tiny piece of a substance: the tiniest mote of dust.

1270
Q

Munitions

A

military weapons, ammunition, equipment, and stores: reserves of nuclear, chemical, and conventional munitions | [ as modifier ] : a munitions expert | munition factories.

verb [ with obj. ]
supply with munitions.

1271
Q

Mystic

A

a person who seeks by contemplation and self-surrender to obtain unity with or absorption into the Deity or the absolute, or who believes in the spiritual apprehension of truths that are beyond the intellect.

1272
Q

Nave

A

the central part of a church building, intended to accommodate most of the congregation. In traditional Western churches it is rectangular, separated from the chancel by a step or rail, and from adjacent aisles by pillars.

1273
Q

Neanderthal

A

• an uncivilized, unintelligent, or uncouth person, especially a man: the stereotype of the mechanic as a macho Neanderthal.

1274
Q

Nose

A

2 [ no obj. ] investigate or pry into something: I was anxious to get inside and nose around her house | she’s always nosing into my business.

• [ with obj. ] detect by diligent searching.

3 [ no obj. ] (of a vehicle or its driver) make one’s way cautiously forward: he turned left and nosed into an empty parking space.

• (of a competitor) manage to achieve a winning or leading position, especially by a small margin: they nosed ahead by one point.

1275
Q

Ode

A

a lyric poem in the form of an address to a particular subject, often elevated in style or manner and written in varied or irregular meter.

• historical a poem meant to be sung.

1276
Q

Omnipotent

A

(of a deity) having unlimited power; able to do anything.
• having ultimate power and influence: an omnipotent sovereign.

noun (the Omnipotent)
God.

1277
Q

Omissions

A

someone or something that has been left out or excluded: there are glaring omissions in the report.

  • the action of excluding or leaving out someone or something: the omission of recent publications from his bibliography.
  • a failure to do something, especially something that one has a moral or legal obligation to do: to pay compensation for a wrongful act or omission.
1278
Q

Panned

A

1 informal criticize (someone or something) severely: the movie was panned by the critics.

2 wash gravel in a pan to separate out (gold): the old-timers panned gold | [ no obj. ] : prospectors panned for gold in the Yukon.

• (of gravel) yield gold.

1279
Q

Pander

A

verb [ no obj. ] (pander to)
gratify or indulge (an immoral or distasteful desire, need, or habit or a person with such a desire, etc.): newspapers are pandering to people’s baser instincts.
noun dated

a pimp.

• archaic a person who assists the baser urges or evil designs of others: the lowest panders of a venal press.

1280
Q

Pantheon

A

a group of particularly respected, famous, or important people: the pantheon of the all-time greats.

1281
Q

Parcel

A

2 a quantity or amount of something, especially as dealt with in one commercial transaction: a parcel of shares.

• a piece of land, especially one considered as part of an estate.

1282
Q

Jaunty

A

having or expressing a lively, cheerful, and self-confident manner: there was no mistaking that jaunty walk.

1283
Q

Pert

A

1 (of a girl or young woman) attractively lively or cheeky: a pert Belgian actress.

• (of a young person or their speech or behavior) impudent: no need to be pert, miss.

• another term for peart.
2 (of a bodily feature or garment) attractive because neat and jaunty: she had a pert nose and deep blue eyes.

1284
Q

Pidgins

A

[ as modifier ] denoting a simplified form of a language, especially as used by a nonnative speaker: we exchanged greetings, communicating in pidgin Spanish.

1285
Q

Piecemeal

A

adverb
piece by piece; one piece at a time; gradually:
to work piecemeal.

into pieces or fragments:
to tear a letter piecemeal.

1286
Q

Poultice

A

a soft, moist mass of material, typically of plant material or flour, applied to the body to relieve soreness and inflammation and kept in place with a cloth.

1287
Q

Pitch

A

the steepness of a slope, especially of a roof.

• Climbing a section of a climb, especially a steep one.

1288
Q

Poultice

A

a soft, moist mass of material, typically of plant material or flour, applied to the body to relieve soreness and inflammation and kept in place with a cloth.

1289
Q

Prodigy

A

a person, especially a young one, endowed with exceptional qualities or abilities: a Russian pianist who was a child prodigy in his day.

  • an impressive or outstanding example of a particular quality: Germany seemed a prodigy of industrial discipline.
  • an amazing or unusual thing, especially one out of the ordinary course of nature: omens and prodigies abound in Livy’s work.
1290
Q

Puritanical

A

a person, especially a young one, endowed with exceptional qualities or abilities: a Russian pianist who was a child prodigy in his day.

  • an impressive or outstanding example of a particular quality: Germany seemed a prodigy of industrial discipline.
  • an amazing or unusual thing, especially one out of the ordinary course of nature: omens and prodigies abound in Livy’s work.
1291
Q

Rail

A

complain or protest strongly and persistently about: he railed at human fickleness.

1292
Q

Referent

A

the thing that a word or phrase denotes or stands for: “the Morning Star” and “the Evening Star” have the same referent (the planet Venus).

1293
Q

Rife

A

adjective [ predic. ]
(especially of something undesirable or harmful) of common occurrence; widespread: male chauvinism was rife in medicine in those days.

• (rife with) full of: the streets were rife with rumor and fear.
adverb

in an unchecked or widespread manner: speculation ran rife that he was an arms dealer.

1294
Q

Sectarian

A

adjective
denoting or concerning a sect or sects: ethnic and sectarian differences.

  • (of an action) carried out on the grounds of membership of a sect, denomination, or other group: a sectarian attack.
  • rigidly following the doctrines of a sect or other group.

noun
a member of a sect.

• a person who rigidly follows the doctrines of a sect or other group.

1295
Q

Seething

A
  • [ with obj. ] archaic cook (food) by boiling it in a liquid: others were cut into joints and seethed in cauldrons made of the animal’s own skins.
  • (of a person) be filled with intense but unexpressed anger: inwardly he was seething at the slight to his authority.
  • (of a place) be crowded with people or things moving about in a rapid or hectic way: the entire cellar was seething with spiders | the village seethed with life.
1296
Q

Simony

A

the buying or selling of ecclesiastical privileges, for example pardons or benefices.

1297
Q

Slipstream

A

an assisting force regarded as drawing something along behind something else: when the U.S. economy booms, the rest of the world is pulled along in the slipstream.

1298
Q

Sophomoric

A

pretentious or juvenile: sophomoric double entendres.

1299
Q

Spectroscopy

A

the branch of science concerned with the investigation and measurement of spectra produced when matter interacts with or emits electromagnetic radiation.

1300
Q

Tat

A

tasteless or shoddy clothes, jewelry, or ornaments.

1301
Q

Teeming

A

abounding or swarming with something, as with people:
We elbowed our way through the teeming station.

prolific or fertile.

1302
Q

Titillate

A

stimulate or excite (someone), especially in a sexual way: these journalists are paid to titillate the public.

• archaic lightly touch; tickle.

1303
Q

Tony

A

fashionable among wealthy or stylish people: a tony restaurant.

1304
Q

Transmorgrify

A

to change in appearance or form, especially strangely or grotesquely; transform.

1305
Q

Wrack/Rack

A

verb [ with obj. ]
1 (also wrack)cause extreme physical or mental pain to; subject to extreme stress: he was racked with guilt.

• historical torture (someone) on the rack.

1306
Q

Termagant

A

a harsh-tempered, violent, turbulent or overbearing woman.

1307
Q

Gnostic

A

of or relating to knowledge, especially esoteric mystical knowledge.

1308
Q

Yen

A

desire or yearning

1309
Q

Frangible

A

delicate

1310
Q

Abecedarian

A

noun
a person who is learning the letters of the alphabet.

a beginner in any field of learning.

rudimentary; elementary; primary.

1311
Q

Canonize/Canonization

A
  • regard as being above reproach or of great significance: we have canonized freedom of speech as an absolute value overriding all others.
  • accept into the literary or artistic canon: [ as adj. ] : a familiar, canonized writer.
1312
Q

Catharsis

A

the process of releasing, and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions.

1313
Q

Chaff

A

• worthless things; trash.

1314
Q

Cauterize

A

burn the skin or flesh of (a wound) with a heated instrument or caustic substance, typically to stop bleeding or prevent the wound from becoming infected.

1315
Q

Clairvoyant

A

noun
a person who claims to have a supernatural ability to perceive events in the future or beyond normal sensory contact.

adjective
having or exhibiting an ability to perceive events in the future or beyond normal sensory contact: he didn’t tell me about it and I’m not clairvoyant.

1316
Q

Commando

A

a soldier or unit of soldiers specially trained to carry out raids.

1317
Q

Commentate

A

report on an event as it occurs, especially for a news or sports broadcast; provide a commentary.

1318
Q

Compatriot

A

a fellow citizen or national of a country: Stich defeated his compatriot Boris Becker in the quarterfinals.

1319
Q

Conglomerate

A

a number of different things or parts that are put or grouped together to form a whole but remain distinct entities: the Earth is a specialized conglomerate of organisms.

• a large corporation formed by the merging of separate and diverse firms: a media conglomerate.

1320
Q

Legislative

A

having the power to make laws: the country’s supreme legislative body.

• of or relating to laws or the making of them: legislative proposals. Often contrasted with executive.

1321
Q

Congress

A

a formal meeting or series of meetings for discussion between delegates, especially those from a political party or labor union or from within a particular discipline: an international congress of mathematicians.

the action of coming together

1322
Q

Consanguineous

A

relating to or denoting people descended from the same ancestor: consanguineous marriages.

1323
Q

Contravene

A

violate the prohibition or order of (a law, treaty, or code of conduct): this would contravene the rule against hearsay.

• conflict with (a right, principle, etc.), especially to its detriment: this contravened Washington’s commitment to its own proposal.

1324
Q

Couch In

A

1 (usu. be couched in) express (something) in language of a specified style: many false claims are couched in scientific jargon.

1325
Q

Covey

A

• a small group of people or things: coveys of actors rushed through the rooms.

1326
Q

Dame

A

1 (Dame)(in the UK) the title given to a woman equivalent to the rank of knight.

2 N. Amer. informal a woman.

1327
Q

Doyenne

A

a woman who is the most respected or prominent person in a particular field: she’s the doyenne of daytime TV.

1328
Q

Earmark

A

earmarks of a classic.

2 US a congressional directive that funds should be spent on a specific project.

designate (something, typically funds or resources) for a particular purpose: the new money will be earmarked for cancer research.

1329
Q

Ecology

A

1 the branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings.

1330
Q

Epoch

A

a period of time in history or a person’s life, typically one marked by notable events or particular characteristics: the Victorian epoch.

1331
Q

Entreaty

A

an earnest or humble request: the king turned a deaf ear to his entreaties.

1332
Q

Evanescent

A

pass out of sight, memory, or existence.

1333
Q

Flagrant

A

(of something considered wrong or immoral) conspicuously or obviously offensive: his flagrant bad taste | a flagrant violation of the law.

1334
Q

Formalism

A

excessive adherence to prescribed forms: academic dryness and formalism.

  • the use of forms of worship without regard to inner significance.
  • the basing of ethics on the form of the moral law without regard to intention or consequences.
  • concern or excessive concern with form and technique rather than content in artistic creation.
1335
Q

Forte

A

adverb and adjective

(especially as a direction) loud or loudly.

1336
Q

Fulmination

A

an expression of vehement protest: the fulminations of media moralists.

• a violent explosion or a flash like lightning.

1337
Q

Gadfly

A

a fly that bites livestock, especially a horsefly, warble fly, or botfly.

• an annoying person, especially one who provokes others into action by criticism.

1338
Q

Hamlet

A

a small settlement, generally one smaller than a village.

1339
Q

Hemorrhage

A

an escape of blood from a ruptured blood vessel, especially when profuse.

• a damaging loss of valuable people or resources suffered by an organization, group, or country: a hemorrhage of highly qualified teachers.

1340
Q

Honorific

A

(of an office or position) given as a mark of respect, but having few or no duties.

• denoting a form of address showing high status, politeness, or respect: an honorific title for addressing women.

1341
Q

Honeycomb

A

fill with cavities or tunnels: whole hillsides were honeycombed with mines.

• infiltrate and undermine: their men honeycombed the army.

1342
Q

Ideologue

A

an adherent of an ideology, especially one who is uncompromising and dogmatic: a conservative ideologue.

1343
Q

Disabuse

A

To free someone from a misconception or deception.

1344
Q

Morose

A

Sullen, gloomy or melancholy

1345
Q

Antagonism

A

Hostility, opposition or active resistance

1346
Q

Profuse

A

Present or available in great amount; plentiful, bountiful or copious

Pouring forth freely or abundantly; extravagant

1347
Q

Guise

A

An external form, appearance, or manner of presentation, typically concealing the true nature of something

1348
Q

Phalanx

A

Phalanxes (plural)

A body of troops or police officers standing by or living on close formation

A group of people or things of a similar type forming a compact body

1349
Q

Shoddy

A

Badly made or done

1350
Q

Virtuosic

A

Displaying or characterized by the exceptional technical skill

1351
Q

Irenic

A

tending to promote peace or reconciliation; peaceful or conciliatory.

1352
Q

Sclerotic

A

becoming rigid and unresponsive; losing the ability to adapt: sclerotic management.

1353
Q

Ossified

A

having become rigid or fixed in attitude or position: an ossified institution | ossified business practices.