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The Ears > Combining Forms_Chpt. 8 > Flashcards

Combining Forms_Chpt. 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Combining Forms

acou/o, acoust/o

A

hearing

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2
Q

Combining Forms

aud/o, audi/o

A

hearing

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3
Q

Combining Forms

aur/o

A

ear

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4
Q

Combining Forms

labyrinth/o

A

maze, inner ear

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5
Q

Combining Forms

laryng/o

A

voice box, larynx

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6
Q

Combining Forms

mast/o

A

breast

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7
Q

Combining Forms

myring/o

A

membrane, eardrum

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8
Q

Combining Forms

neur/o

A

nerve

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9
Q

Combining Forms

ot/o

A

ear

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10
Q

Combining Forms

presby/o

A

old age

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11
Q

Combining Forms

rhin/o

A

nose

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12
Q

Combining Forms

salping/o

A

tube (usually the estachian or fallopian tubes)

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13
Q

Combining Forms

staped/o

A

stirrup, stapes

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14
Q

Combining Forms

tympan/o

A

eardrum

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15
Q

Suffixes

-acusis, -cusis

A

hearing condition

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16
Q

Suffixes

-ectomy

A

surgical excision,removal

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17
Q

Suffixes

-metry

A

measurement

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18
Q

Suffixes

-oma

A

abnormal swelling, tumor

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19
Q

Suffixes

-osis

A

condition of

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20
Q

Suffixes

-plasty

A

surgical repair

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21
Q

Prefixes

a-, an-

A

without, absence of

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22
Q

Prefixes

para-

A

near, alongside, departure from normal

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23
Q

Suffixes

-oid

A

resembling

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24
Q

Combining Forms

audition

A

the process of hearing

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25
Q

Combining Forms

external auditory canal

A

the skin-lined tube that extends from the auricle to the eardrum

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26
Q

Combining Forms

auricle

A

the external appendanges on the sides of the head that are commonly referred to as the ears. also called the pinna (PINN ah)

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27
Q

Combining Forms

labyrinth

A

a series of fluid-filled channels within the mastoid process of the temporal bone; also called the inner ear.

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28
Q

Combining Forms

mastoid process

(MASS toyd)

A

a breast-shaped projection near the base of the temporal bone that houses the middle and inner ears

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29
Q

Combining Forms

lympanic membrane

A

a membrane-coverd disk that receives sound waves, amplifies them. transmits them to the first ossicle, the amlleus; also called the eardrum; abbreviated TM

30
Q

Combining Forms

lympanic cavity

A

a small, air-filled cavity between the inside wall of the eardrum and the inner ear

31
Q

Combining Forms

anacusis

(AN ah KOO sis)

A

total hearing loss

32
Q

Combining Forms

hyperacusis

A

overly sensitive hearing

33
Q

Combining Forms

otalgia

A

pain in the ear, or earache

34
Q

Combining Forms

otorrhagia

A

bleeding, or hemorrhage,from the ear

35
Q

Combining Forms

otorrhea

A

abnormal drainage from the ear

36
Q

Combining Forms

paracusis

A

partial loss of or impaired hearing

37
Q

Combining Forms

tinnitus

A

a ringing or buzzing sensation in the ears

38
Q

Combining Forms

vertigo

A

a sensation of dizziness

39
Q

Combining Forms

acoustic neuroma

A

a benign tumor that arises from the auditory nerve; may cause hearing impairment

40
Q

Combining Forms

cerumen impaction

A

excessive buildup of earwax in the external auditory canal

41
Q

Combining Forms

labyrinthitis

A

inflammation of the labyrinth (inner ear)

42
Q

Combining Forms

mastoiditis

A

inflammation of the mastoid process and associated tissues

43
Q

Combining Forms

Meniere’s Disease

(men YERZ)

A

a chronic disease of the inner ear that includes symptoms of dizziness and ringing in the ears

44
Q

Combining Forms

myringitis

A

inflammation of the eardrum; also called tympanitis

45
Q

Combining Forms

otitis externa

A

inflammation theexternal auditory canal

46
Q

Combining Forms

otitis media

A

inflammation of the middle ear; abbreviated OM

47
Q

Combining Forms

otopathy

A

any disease of the ear

48
Q

Combining Forms

otosclerosis

A

abnormal formation of bone between the strapes and the oval window, causes a progressive loss of hearing

49
Q

Combining Forms

presbyacusis

(PREZ bee ah KOO siss)

A

hearing impairment that associated with old age

50
Q

Combining Forms

acoumetry

A

a procedure that measures hearing using an instrument called an acoumeter

51
Q

Combining Forms

audiologist

A

one who specializes in hearing disordersand treatment

52
Q

Combining Forms

audiometry

A

a procedure that measures hearing using audiometer.

53
Q

Combining Forms

labyrinthectomy

A

excision of the labyrinth fom the temporal bone

54
Q

Combining Forms

mastoidectomy

A

excision of the mastoid process, which involves removing the air cells from within the mastoid processby cutting or drilling away the bony interconnections

55
Q

Combining Forms

mastoidotomy

A

incision into the mastoid process

56
Q

Combining Forms

myringoplasty

A

surgical repair of the tympanic membrane

57
Q

Combining Forms

myringotomy

A

incision into the tympnaic membrane, usually to release pus and relieve pressure in the middle ear

58
Q

Combining Forms

otorhinolaryngologist

(OH toh RYE noh LAIR in GALL oh jist)

A

a physician who specializes in the treatment of ear, nose and throat disorders. ENT

59
Q

Combining Forms

otorhinolaryngology

A

the field of medicine that manages disorders of the ear, nose,and throat

60
Q

Combining Forms

otoscopy

A

a visual examination of the ear using a handheld device called an otoscope

61
Q

Combining Forms

stapedectomy

A

excision of the strapes

62
Q

Combining Forms

typpanometry

(titm pahn AH meh tree)

A

a procedure that evaluates typanic-membrane elasticity by measuring itsmovement withan instrument called tympanometer

63
Q

Combining Forms

tympanoplasty

A

surgical repair of the tympanic membrane

64
Q

Abbreviations

AD

A

right ear, auris dexter

65
Q

Abbreviations

AS

A

left ear, auris sinister

66
Q

Abbreviations

AU

A

both ears, aures unitas

67
Q

Abbreviations

ENT

A

ear, nose and throat

68
Q

Abbreviations

EENT

A

eye, ear, nose and throat

69
Q

Abbreviations

OM

A

otitis media

70
Q

Abbreviations

Oto

A

otology

71
Q

Abbreviations

TM

A

tympanic membrane

The Ears (2 decks)

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