Combining Forms 4 Flashcards

1
Q

a-, an

A

no,not,without

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2
Q

anemia

з-NĒ-miз

A

Anemia is a decreased number of erythrocytes or an abnormality of the hemoglobin(a chemical) within the red blood cells.This results in decrease delivery of oxygen to cells of the body.Originally,anemic patients looked so pale that they were thought to be “without blood”.

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3
Q

auto-

A

self

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4
Q

autopsy

/ÂW-tôp-sē/

A

this term literally means “to view by one’s self”. Hence, an autopsy is the examination of a dead body with one’s own eyes to determine the cause of death and nature of disease.
尸检

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5
Q

dia-

A

thought,complete

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6
Q

diagnosis

A

诊断

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7
Q

endo-

A

within

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8
Q

endocrinologist

A

内分泌学

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9
Q

epi-

/êpî/

A

above,upon

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10
Q

epigastric

/êp-î-GÂS-trîk/

A

上腹部

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11
Q

epidermis

/êp-î-DÊR-mîs/

A

表皮层

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12
Q

ex-

A

out

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13
Q

excision

A

切除术

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14
Q

exo-

A

out

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15
Q

exocrine glands

/ÊK-sō-krîn/

A

外分泌腺

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16
Q

hyper-

A

excessive,above,more than normal

17
Q

hyperglycemia

/hī-pêr-glī-SĒ-mê-â/

A

高血糖

the term glyc/o means suger

18
Q

hypo-

A

deficient,below,under,less than normal

/dî-FÎ-zhûn/不足的,不充分的

19
Q

hypogastric

A

下腹部

20
Q

hypoglycemia

/hī-pō-glī-SĒ-mē-â/

A

低血糖,低血糖症。

in this term,hypo- means deficient.

21
Q

in-

A

into,in

22
Q

incision

A

切口,切割

23
Q

peri-

A

surrounding,around

24
Q

pericardium

/pêr-î-KÂR-dê-ûm/

A

心包

the suffix -um means a structure.The pericardium is the membrane that surrounds the heart. /’membrein/ 薄膜,膜

25
Q

pro

A

before,forward

26
Q

re-

A

back,backward,again

27
Q

resection

A

切除术

28
Q

retro-

A

behind

29
Q

retrocardiac

/rê-trō-KÂR-dē-âc/

A

心后的

30
Q

sub-

A

below,under

31
Q

subhepatic

/sûb-hê-PÂT-îk/

A

肝下的

32
Q

trans-

A

across,through

33
Q

transhepatic

/trânz-hê-PÂT-îk/

A

经肝的