Combined Flashcards

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1
Q

abate

A

to reduce in amount, degree or severity

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2
Q

abscond

A

depart secretly and hide

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3
Q

abstemious

A

sparing in eating and drinking; temperate

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4
Q

adjoin

A

to be close or in contact with

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5
Q

adulterate

A

to make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

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6
Q

anachronism

A

something or someone misplaced in time; an obsolete or archaic form

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7
Q

antipathy

A

aversion; dislike

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8
Q

apathy

A

lack of interest or emotion; uncaring; indifference

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9
Q

apostasy

A

renunciation of one’s previous loyalty; a total desertion of one’s religion, principles, cause, etc.

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10
Q

approbation

A

approval; praise, consideration

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11
Q

assiduous

A

diligent, persistent, hardworking

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12
Q

austere

A

forbiddingly stern in appearance; severely simple and unornamented

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13
Q

autonomous

A

self-governing; independent

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14
Q

aver

A

assert

confidently or declare; as used in law, state formally as a fact

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15
Q

bombastic

A

pompous in speech and manner ; using inflated language

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16
Q

capricious

A

unpredictable; fickle; changing one’s mind quickly and often

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17
Q

castigate

A

to punish or criticize harshly

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18
Q

chicanery

A

trickery; deception by means of craft or guile

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19
Q

cogent

A

convincing and well reasoned

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20
Q

complaisant

A

trying to please; overly polite; obliging

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21
Q

convoluted

A

intricate and complicated

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22
Q

credulous

A

too trusting; gullible

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23
Q

deference

A

respect; courteous regard for another’s wishes

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24
Q

desiccate

A

to dry out thoroughly

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25
Q

desultory

A

aimless; haphazard; digressing at random

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26
Q

dichotomy

A

split; branching into two parts (especially contradictory ones)

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27
Q

diffident

A

lacking or marked by a lack of self-confidence; shy and timid.

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28
Q

diffuse

A

to spread widely or thinly

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29
Q

dilatory

A

inclined to delay or procrastinate

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30
Q

disabuse

A

correct a false impression; to set right; to free from error

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31
Q

dissemble

A

disguise; pretend; to disguise one’s real intentions or character

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32
Q

disseminate

A

distribute; spread widely; scatter (like seeds)

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33
Q

dogmatic

A

opinionated; arbitrary; doctrinal

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34
Q

dupe

A

to deceive; a person who is easily deceived

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35
Q

eclectic

A

selective; composed of elements from a variety of sources

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36
Q

efficacy

A

effectiveness; power to produce desired effect

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37
Q

elegy

A

a sorrowful poem or speech

38
Q

enervate

A

weaken; to reduce in strength

39
Q

engender

A

to produce, cause or bring about

40
Q

ephemeral

A

short-lived; fleeting

41
Q

equivocate

A

lie; mislead; attempt to conceal the truth

42
Q

erudite

A

learned, scholarly, bookish

43
Q

esoteric

A

hard to understand; known only to the chosen few

44
Q

eulogy

A

expression of praise, often on the occasion of someone’s death

45
Q

exacerbate

A

worsen; to increase bitterness or violence

46
Q

exculpate

A

to clear from blame; prove innocent

47
Q

fawning

A

trying to please by behaving obsequiously, flattering, or cringing

48
Q

foment

A

to arouse or incite

49
Q

forestall

A

prevent by taking action in advance

50
Q

grandiloquent

A

pompous or inflated in language; bombastic; using high sounding language

51
Q

iconoclast

A

one who opposes established beliefs, customs and institutions

52
Q

impassive

A

without feeling; imperturbable; showing or feeling no emotion

53
Q

impervious

A

impenetrable; incapable of being damaged or distressed

54
Q

impetuous

A

quick to act without thinking

55
Q

inchoate

A

not fully formed; disorganized; rudimentary; elementary

56
Q

indolence

A

state of being lazy or slothful

57
Q

ingenuous

A

naive and trusting; young; unsophisticated

58
Q

insipid

A

lacking in interest or flavor; dull

59
Q

intransigent

A

refusing to agree or compromise

60
Q

invective

A

of, relating to, or characterized by insult or abuse

61
Q

irascible

A

irritable; easily angered

62
Q

misanthrope

A

one who hates mankind

63
Q

mitigate

A

to soften, to lessen

64
Q

mollify

A

to calm or make less severe; soothe

65
Q

neophyte

A

recent convert; beginner

66
Q

obsequious

A

overly submissive and eager to please; servile; sycophantic

67
Q

onerous

A

troublesome and oppressive; burdensome

68
Q

opprobrium

A

public disgrace; infamy; vilification

69
Q

paragon

A

model of excellence or perfection

70
Q

paucity

A

smallness of quantity; scarcity; scantiness

71
Q

perfidious

A

treacherous; disloyal; willing to betray one’s trust

72
Q

perfunctory

A

superficial; not thorough; lacking interest, care, or enthusiasm; done in a routine way;

73
Q

plethora

A

excess; overabundance

74
Q

prevaricate

A

to lie or deviate from the truth

75
Q

probity

A

honesty; uprightness; incorruptibility

76
Q

prodigal

A

lavish; wasteful; reckless with money

77
Q

proliferate

A

grow rapidly; spread; multiply

78
Q

propitiate

A

to conciliate; to appease

79
Q

propriety

A

correct behavior or conduct, obedience to rules and customs

80
Q

proscribe

A

to condemn as harmful or odious; ostracize; banish; outlaw

81
Q

quiescent

A

adj. at rest; dormant; temporarily inactive; motionless

82
Q

refractory

A

stubborn; unmanageable; rebellious

83
Q

reprobate

A

person hardened in sin; wicked person; devoid of a sense of decency

84
Q

repudiate

A

disown; disavow; to reject the validity of

85
Q

reticent

A

silent; reserved; uncommunicative; inclined to silence

86
Q

soporific

A

sleep-causing; lethargy; marked by sleepiness

87
Q

specious

A

superficially plausible, but actually wrong

88
Q

stigma

A

a mark of shame or discredit

89
Q

stolid

A

dull; impassive; unemotional; lacking sensitivity

90
Q

torpor

A

lethargy; sluggishness; dormancy

91
Q

tractable

A

docile; easily managed or controlled

92
Q

veracious

A

truthful