combined Flashcards

1
Q

Unicameral legislative chamber

A

a government with one legislative branch or chamber

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2
Q

Bicameral legislative chamber

A

a government that has a 2 house legislative system, the HoR and the Senate.

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3
Q

Congress

A

contains the HoR and the senate. Each state sends elected representatives and senators to Congress

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4
Q

Legislative

A

contains the HoR and the senate. the branch makes laws; declares war, and adjusts interstate and foreign commerce

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5
Q

executive

A

contains the president and their agencies. this branch enforces the laws.

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6
Q

Judicial

A

Includes the supreme court and other federal courts. it interprets the meaning of laws and decide if laws violate constitution

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7
Q

Separation of powers

A

divides the government into separate branches, each of which has their own independent powers.

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8
Q

Checks and balances

A

a system that prevents any branch from having too much power by making each branch to amend or reto the actions of others

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9
Q

citizenship

A

the legal and social states of being a member of a country.

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10
Q

Equal

A

the same

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11
Q

naturalize

A

admit a foreigner to the citizenship of a country

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12
Q

abridge

A

to shorten

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13
Q

jurisdiction

A

the power to make legal decisions and judgments.

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14
Q

liberty

A

the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one’s way of life, behavior, or political views.

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15
Q

due process

A

the proper use of law, in which all rights are respected.

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16
Q

federalists

A

a conservative and nationalist american political party in the U.S.

17
Q

anti federalists

A

political movement that opposed the ratification of the 1787 constitution.

18
Q

three fifths compromise

A

an agreement that 3 out of every 5 slaves was counted when determining a state’s total population for legislative representation and taxation

19
Q

ratification

A

the process by which a state declares its consent to bound to a treaty.

20
Q

concurrent powers

A

powers that are shared between the federal government and constitutional political units

21
Q

reserved powers

A

powers that are neither prohibited to be exercised by an organ of government, nor given by law to any other organ government.

22
Q

amendment 11

A

protects the states from lawsuits

23
Q

amendment 12

A

separate ballats for president and vice president

24
Q

amendment 13

A

slavery gone

25
Q

amendment 14

A

equal protection

26
Q

amendment 15

A

no discrimination voting

27
Q

amendment 24

A

poll tax gone allowed