combined Flashcards
Unicameral legislative chamber
a government with one legislative branch or chamber
Bicameral legislative chamber
a government that has a 2 house legislative system, the HoR and the Senate.
Congress
contains the HoR and the senate. Each state sends elected representatives and senators to Congress
Legislative
contains the HoR and the senate. the branch makes laws; declares war, and adjusts interstate and foreign commerce
executive
contains the president and their agencies. this branch enforces the laws.
Judicial
Includes the supreme court and other federal courts. it interprets the meaning of laws and decide if laws violate constitution
Separation of powers
divides the government into separate branches, each of which has their own independent powers.
Checks and balances
a system that prevents any branch from having too much power by making each branch to amend or reto the actions of others
citizenship
the legal and social states of being a member of a country.
Equal
the same
naturalize
admit a foreigner to the citizenship of a country
abridge
to shorten
jurisdiction
the power to make legal decisions and judgments.
liberty
the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one’s way of life, behavior, or political views.
due process
the proper use of law, in which all rights are respected.