combined Flashcards
Unicameral legislative chamber
a government with one legislative branch or chamber
Bicameral legislative chamber
a government that has a 2 house legislative system, the HoR and the Senate.
Congress
contains the HoR and the senate. Each state sends elected representatives and senators to Congress
Legislative
contains the HoR and the senate. the branch makes laws; declares war, and adjusts interstate and foreign commerce
executive
contains the president and their agencies. this branch enforces the laws.
Judicial
Includes the supreme court and other federal courts. it interprets the meaning of laws and decide if laws violate constitution
Separation of powers
divides the government into separate branches, each of which has their own independent powers.
Checks and balances
a system that prevents any branch from having too much power by making each branch to amend or reto the actions of others
citizenship
the legal and social states of being a member of a country.
Equal
the same
naturalize
admit a foreigner to the citizenship of a country
abridge
to shorten
jurisdiction
the power to make legal decisions and judgments.
liberty
the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one’s way of life, behavior, or political views.
due process
the proper use of law, in which all rights are respected.
federalists
a conservative and nationalist american political party in the U.S.
anti federalists
political movement that opposed the ratification of the 1787 constitution.
three fifths compromise
an agreement that 3 out of every 5 slaves was counted when determining a state’s total population for legislative representation and taxation
ratification
the process by which a state declares its consent to bound to a treaty.
concurrent powers
powers that are shared between the federal government and constitutional political units
reserved powers
powers that are neither prohibited to be exercised by an organ of government, nor given by law to any other organ government.
amendment 11
protects the states from lawsuits
amendment 12
separate ballats for president and vice president
amendment 13
slavery gone
amendment 14
equal protection
amendment 15
no discrimination voting
amendment 24
poll tax gone allowed