Combination Vehicle Flashcards

1
Q

1) You supply air to the trailer tanks by:

A

pushing in the trailer air supply valve

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2
Q

2) Loss of air pressure in the emergency line causes:

A

the trailer’s emergency breaks to come on

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3
Q

3) A tractor with a ____________ trailer requires the shortest amount of stopping distance.

A

fully loaded

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4
Q

4) Which of these statements is true?

A. the brake and suspension of combination vehicles work best with a light load
B. light vehicles need more braking power to stop than heavy ones
C. bobtails tractors can take longer to stop than fully loaded combination

A

C. Bobtails tractors can take longer to stop than a fully loaded vehicle.

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5
Q

5) If you cannot make a right turn without swinging into another lane, you should:

A

turn wide as you complete the turn

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6
Q

6) The tractor protection valve will close and the emergency brakes will come on when there is a major leak in what air line?

A

Emergency

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7
Q

7) Off tracking or “cheating” causes which of these to follow the widest path while making a turn?

A

3 axle tractor towing a 45 foot trailer

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8
Q

8) If your vehicle gets stuck on a railroad crossing, you should:

A

get out of the vehicle and away from the tracks

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9
Q

9) When driving a set of double trailers, it is necessary to close shut-off valves on some trailers. Where are these valves located?

A

At the back of trailers used to tow other trailers

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10
Q

10) Before you back under a trailer, make sure of what?

A

The trailer brakes are locked

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11
Q

11) To unlock the fifth wheel, you pull the handle to what position?

A

Open

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12
Q

12) After connecting the air lines, but before backing under the trailer, you should:

A

supply air to the trailer, then pull out the trailer air supply valve

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13
Q

13) You are coupling a tractor to a semi-trailer and you have backed up, but are not yet under it. What should you hook up before backing under it?

A

The emergency and service air lines

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14
Q

14) You are coupling a tractor to a trailer. The trailer is at the right hight when:

A

the trailer is raised slightly when the tractor is backed under it

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15
Q

15) Why should you connect the air lines to a dummy coupler when they are not in use?

A

It will keep dirt and water out of the lines

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16
Q

16) The air leakage rate for a combination vehicle engine with the engine offand the brakes off should be less than?

A

3 PSI

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17
Q

17) Air and electric lines from the tractor to the trailer should be:

A

secured properly with enough slack for turns

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18
Q

18)Air brake equipped trailers made before 1975:

A

often do not have spring brakes

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19
Q

19) The hand valves should be used:

A

to test the trailer brakes

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20
Q

20) The air leakage rate for a combination vehicle with the engine off and the brakes on should be less than _____ per minute.

A

4 PSI

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21
Q

21) Your emergency line brakes or gets pulled apart while driving. The loss of pressure will cause the:

A

emergency trailer brakes to come on

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22
Q

22) You have pushed in the trailer air supply valve. You should not move the vehicle until the whole system is:

A

at normal pressure

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23
Q

23) When should you use the hand valve to park a combination vehicle?

24
Q

24) The best way to tell that your trailer has started to skid is to:

A

see it in your mirrors

25
25) A trailer is most likely to jackknife when it is:
empty
26
26) If the service line comes apart but the emergency line stays together, what will happen right away?
Nothing is likely to happen until you apply the brakes
27
27) When backing a tractor under a trailer you should:
always use the lowest reverse gear
28
28) After you have coupled the trailer, you should begin raising the landing gear using what gear?
Low gear
29
29) You will know the trailer you are using has ASB by:
a yellow malfunction lamp on the left side
30
30) If you cross the air lines while coupling to an old trailer what will happen?
If the trailer has no spring brakes, you could drive away but you would not have trailer brakes
31
31) When should you get out of your vehicle when you are backing a trailer?
When you are unsure of your path of travel
32
32) When you are uncoupling a loaded trailer, you should lower the landing gear until it:
Makes firm contact with the ground, then turn it a few extra cranks in lower gear
33
33) How much space should be between the upper and lower fifth wheel after coupling?
None
34
34) The front trailer supports are up and the trailer is resting on the tractor. Make sure:
the is enough clearance between the frame and the landing gear
35
35) Why should you be sure the the fifth wheel is greased as required?
To prevent steering problems?
36
36) After you lock the kingpin into the fifth wheel, you check the connection by:
pulling the tractor ahead gently with the trailer brakes locked
37
37) After you supply air to the trailer, make sure the lines are not crossed and the brakes are working. This is done by:
applying and releasing the trailer brakes and listening for sounds
38
38) To be safe while driving, you should at least leave 1 second for every __ feet of vehicle length as following distance.
10
39
39) Two things you can do to prevent rolling over are keep the cargo as low to the ground as possible, and:
go slow around turns
40
40) You have a major leak in the service line and you put on the brakes. Service air pressure will escape and if it goes low enough will cause:
trailer emergency brakes to come on
41
41) When uncoupling a trailer, after you have locked the trailer brakes, you should:
back up gently to ease pressure on the fifth wheel jaws
42
42) When do you need to use chokes to park a trailer that does not have spring brakes?
Always
43
43) The fifth wheel locking lever is not locked after the jaws close around the kingpin. This means:
The coupling is not right and should be fixed before driving.
44
44) When you get ready to back under a trailer, you should line up:
directly in front of the trailer
45
45) After you have coupled to a trailer, the tractor protection valve should be placed in the ______ position.
normal
46
46) How should you test the trailer connection for security?
Pull gently forward with the trailer brakes locked, then look at it carefully
47
47) The trailer air supply valve should automatically close when air pressure falls to what range?
20-45 PSI
48
48) What part of the kingpin should the jaws be locked around?
The shank
49
49) The higher your center of gravity of your truck, the:
easier it is to turn over
50
50) When checking that the trailer is securely coupled to the tractor, the landing gear should be:
slightly raised
51
51) If you must back your trailer on a curved path, you should position your vehicle so you can back:
to the driver’s side
52
52) If your ASB is not working on your trailer, you should:
drive normally, but get the system serviced soon
53
53) Compared to a straight truck or bus, there are ____ things to inspect on a combination vehicle.
More
54
54) Air lines are often colored. The emergency line is? The service line is?
Red, blue.
55
55) To stop a trailer skid you should:
release the service brake
56
56) What gear should the transmission be in after you have uncoupled and are inspecting the trailer supports?
neutral
57
57) You have coupled to a trailer. Where should the landing gear be before driving away?
Fully raised with the crank handle secured in the bracket