Coluna Vertebral Canino Flashcards
What are the primary bones that make up the canine neck?
The cervical vertebrae.
How many cervical vertebrae do dogs typically have?
Seven.
True or False: The first cervical vertebra is known as the atlas.
True.
What is the function of the atlas vertebra?
It supports the skull and allows for nodding movement.
Fill in the blank: The second cervical vertebra is called the _____.
axis.
What unique feature does the axis vertebra have?
It has an odontoid process (dens) that allows for rotation of the head.
What are the names of the first two cervical vertebrae?
Atlas and axis.
Multiple choice: Which cervical vertebra is responsible for rotation of the head? A) Atlas B) Axis C) C3 D) C7
B) Axis.
True or False: The cervical vertebrae are fused in dogs.
False.
What are the cervical vertebrae numbered from C1 to C7?
C1 is the atlas, C2 is the axis, C3 to C7 are the remaining cervical vertebrae.
What is the primary purpose of the cervical vertebrae?
To support the head and allow for a range of motion.
Fill in the blank: The cervical vertebrae are located in the _____ region of a dog’s body.
neck.
True or False: The cervical vertebrae are larger than thoracic vertebrae.
False.
What connects the cervical vertebrae to the skull?
The atlanto-occipital joint.
Multiple choice: Which cervical vertebra allows for greater flexibility and motion? A) C1 B) C2 C) C3 D) C7
A) C1.
What is the role of intervertebral discs in the cervical region?
They provide cushioning and allow movement between the vertebrae.
True or False: Each cervical vertebra has a spinous process.
True.
What is the significance of the spinous process?
It serves as an attachment point for muscles and ligaments.
Fill in the blank: The cervical vertebrae are categorized as _____ vertebrae.
mobile.
What anatomical structure protects the spinal cord in the neck?
The cervical vertebrae.
Quantas vértebras torácicas possui um canino?
Um canino possui geralmente 13 vértebras torácicas.
As vértebras torácicas são numeradas de que forma?
As vértebras torácicas são numeradas de T1 a T13.
Verdadeiro ou falso: As vértebras torácicas são responsáveis pela proteção dos órgãos torácicos.
Verdadeiro.
Qual é a função principal das vértebras torácicas?
A função principal das vértebras torácicas é fornecer suporte e proteção à cavidade torácica.