COLUMNA VERTEBRAL Flashcards

1
Q

LIGAMENTOS COMPARTIDOS DE LA COLUMNA VERTEBRAL

A
  1. LIG. ALAR
  2. LIG. DEL DIENTE DEL AXIS
  3. LIG. CRUCIFORME
  4. LIG. LONGITUDINAL ANT.
  5. LIG. COSTOTRANSVERSO
  6. LIG. LUMBOSACRO
  7. LIG. ILIOLUMBAR
  8. LIG. NUCAL
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2
Q

LIGAMENTOS PROPIOS DE LA CV

A
  1. LIG. TRANSVERSO DEL ATLAS
  2. LIG. LONGITUDINAL POST.
  3. LIG. SUPRAESPINOSO
  4. LIG. INTERESPINOSO
  5. LIG. AMARILLO
  6. LIG. DENTADO
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3
Q

ARTICULACIONES SINOVIALES DE LAS VERTEBRAS CERVICALES

A
  1. ART. UNCOVERTEBRAL
    CUERPO + PROCESO UNCIFORME
    NO APLICA A C1
  2. ATLANTOAXIAL
    DIENTE DEL AXIS + ARCO ANT. DEL ATLAS
  3. ATLANTOOCCIPITAL
    COMPARTIDA
  4. CIGAAPOFISIARIA
    CARILLA ART SUP + CARILLA ART. INF
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4
Q

ARTICULACIONES SINOVIALES DE LAS VERTEBRAS TORACICAS

A
  1. CIGAAPOFISIARIA
  2. COSTOVERTEBRAL
    CUERPO + CABEZA DE LA COSTILLA
    COMPARTIDA
  3. COSTOTRANSVERSA
    TUBERCULO COSTAL + APOF. TRANSVERSA
    COMPARTIDA
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5
Q

ARTICULACIONES SINOVIALES DE LAS VERTEBRAS LUMBARES

A
  1. CIGAAPOFISIARIA
  2. LUMBOSACRA
    L5 + S1
    COMPARTIDA
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6
Q

ARTICULACION SINFISIS DE LA COLUMNA VERTEBRAL

A

DISCO INTERVERTEBRAL
C2 - L5
(FIBROCARTILAGO + NUCELO PULPOSOS)
SON TRANSITORIAS

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7
Q

VERTEBRAS TIPICAS

A

CERVICALES
C3-C6
TORACICAS
T1-T9
LUMBARES (TODAS)
L1-L5

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8
Q

VERTEBRAS ATIPICAS

A

CERVICALES
C1- ATLAS
C2- AXIS
C7- DE TRANSICION
TORACICAS
T10
T11
T12

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9
Q

COMO SE DIVIDE LA COLUMNA VERTEBRAL DESDE EL PUNTO DE VISTA ANATOMICO

A
  1. CURVATURA PRIMARIA
    TORACICA - SACROCOCCIGEA
  2. CURVATURA SECUNDARIA
    CERVICAL - LUMBAR
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10
Q

COMO SE DIVIDE LA COLUMNA VERTEBRAL DESDE EL PUNTO DE VISTA CLINICO

A
  1. ANTERIOR - CUERPO VERTEBRAL - LIG. LONGITUDINAL ANT.
  2. MEDIO - CUERPO VERTEBRAL - LOG. LONGITUDINAL POST.
  3. POSTERIOR - LIG. AMARILLO - LIG. INTERESPINOSO - LIG. INTERTRANSVERSO - LIG. NUCAL
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