columna vertebral Flashcards

1
Q

Porciones de la columna vertebral

A

Cervial (c1-7), torácica (t1-12), lumbar (L1-5), sacro, cóccix.

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2
Q

Curvaturas primarias (cifosis )

A

Torácica y sacrococcigenea

Cóncavas hacía anterior

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3
Q

Curvaturas Lordosis

A

Cervical - lumbar

Cóncavas hacia posterior

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4
Q

Vertebra tipo

A

Cuerpo , foramen vertebral , arco (pediculo, láminas) , procesos articulares , proceso espinoso y transversos

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5
Q

Disco intervertebral , porciones y su función

A

Anillo fibroso: une las vértebras

Núcleo pulposo: resiste fuerzas axiales

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6
Q

Proceso accesorios

A

Del proceso transverso, inserción de músculo

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7
Q

Proceso mamilar

A

Del proceso articular , inserción de ligamentos

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8
Q

Articulaciones de la columna

A

Art. Intervertebral (cartilaginosas sinfisis)

Art. Cigoapofisiarias ( sinovial plana)

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9
Q

Art. Costovertebrales

A

Articula la cabeza de la costilla con cuerpo de la vértebra

Ej: L. Radiado de la cabeza costal

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10
Q

Art. Costotransversas

A

Art. Del tubérculo costal con el proceso transverso de la vértebra torácica
Ej: L. Costotransverso superior, lateral y medial

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11
Q

Ligamentos de la columna

A

Lig. Longitudinal anterior , posterior , amarillo, Interespinoso , supraespinoso

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12
Q

miología del dorso

A

1.plano superficial, 2.P.de los M romboides, 3. P de los M serratos, 4. P profundo, de los M erectores

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13
Q

Plano superficial

A

Latisimo del dorso y Trapecio

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14
Q

Plano de los romboides

A

Romboide mayor y menor

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15
Q

Plano se los serratos posteriores

A

M. serrato posterosuperior (inspiracion) y posteroinferior ( espiración)

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16
Q

Plano M erectores Espinales

A

M espinoso, longuistimo del dorso, ilicostal, son extensores de columna

17
Q

Plano M erectores Transversoespinoso

A

Rotador redondo, largo, multifido, semiespinoso.