Columna General Flashcards

1
Q

Cuantos huesos forman la columna? Cuanto mide?

A

31 a 35 huesos cortos

75cm aproximadamente

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2
Q
Cuantas....?
Cervicales
Torácica 
Lumbares
Sacras
Coccigeas
A
Cervicales 7
Torácica 12
Lumbares 5
Sacras 5
Coccigeas 3/5
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3
Q

En que sector la curvatura es lordosis?

A

Lumbar y cervical

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4
Q

En que sector la curvatura es cifosis?

A

Torácica y Sacrococcigeas

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5
Q

7 características comunes:

A
Cuerpo
Pediculo
Lamina
Apofisis articular
Apofisis espinosa
Apofisis trasversa
Agujero raquídeo
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6
Q

Entre la apofisis trasversa y el cuerpo está:

A

Los pediculos

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7
Q

Entre la apofisis espinosa y la apofisis trasversa está:

A

La lámina

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8
Q

Cuales son las vértebras especiales? 5

A

Atlas y axis
Vértebra prominente c7
Torácica 11 y 12

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9
Q

La columna tiene 6 ligamentos , cuales son?

A
LONGITUDINAL ANTERIOR
LONGITUDINAL POSTERIOR
LIGAMENTO AMARILLO
LIGAMENTO INTERTRANSVERSO
LIGAMENTO INTERESPINOSO
LIGAMENTO SUPRAESPINOSO
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10
Q

Hasta donde llega el ligamento longitudinal anterior

A

Desde el occipital hasta la 2da sacra

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11
Q

Hasta donde se extiende el ligamento longitudinal posterior

A

Desde el occipital hasta el coxis

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