columna Flashcards

1
Q

articulación cigapofisaria lumbar

A

sinovial plana

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2
Q

articulaciones intervertebrales,

A

anfiartrosis

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3
Q

ligamentos toracolumbares

A

longitudinial anterior,posterior, ligamento amarillo, lig infra y supra espinoso,

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4
Q

articulaciones toracicas

A

costotransversa: sinovial
costovertebral: sinovial
costocondral: sincondrosis
intercondral: sinovial
esternocostal manubrio: anfiartrosis
esternocostal: sinovial

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5
Q

ligamentos toracicos

A

lig costotransversos, lig intertransverso, lig radiado

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6
Q

ROM lumbares

A

flexión : 80
flex lateral: 45
ext: 30
rotación: 85

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7
Q

ROM cervical

A

flexión : 40
flex lateral: 45
ext:75
rotación: 85

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7
Q

flexión lumbar + nervio

A

psoas mayor y oblicuos abdominales
n. iliohipogástrico

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7
Q

flexión lateral lumbar + nervio

A

psoas, recto abdominal y oblicuos

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8
Q

extensión lumbar

A

iliocostales cervicales, torácicos y lumbares, longisimo, espinos y multifido
n. espinal

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9
Q

rotación lumbar

A

iliocostales cervicales, torácicos y lumbares, longisimo, espinos y multifido y rotadores
n. espinal

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10
Q

flexión cervical

A

ECOM, largo de la cabeza y cuello, escalenos, recto anterior de la cabeza
n.

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11
Q

flex lateral cervical

A

esplenios, semiespinos, recto largo y corto de la cabeza, oblicuo de la cabeza, trapecio y ECOM

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12
Q

extensión cervical

A

esplenios, semiespinos, recto largo y corto de la cabeza, oblicuo de la cabeza, trapecio

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13
Q

masas del cuerpo

A

cabeza, torax, pelvis

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14
Q

intermasas del cuerpo

A

lordosis cervical, lordosis lumbar y rodilla

15
Q

pivots del cuerpo

A
  • pivot articular C4/C5
  • pivot L3
  • pivot coxofemoral
  • pivot rodilla
16
Q

palancas

A
  1. tobillo a coxo
  2. coxo a D8
  3. D8 a C1/C0
17
Q

q es proclive

A

que va de atrás a delante

18
Q

que es declive

A

que va de adelante a atrás

19
Q

priemera palanca proclive

A

tobillo a rodilla

20
Q

segunda palanca declive

A

L3 A D8

21
Q

tercer palanca proclive

A

D8-C4/C5

22
Q

test compresión costal

A

evaluación condrocostal

23
Q

schober

A

movilidad de columna lumbar

24
Q

lasségue

A

compresión de nervio ciático

25
Q

tests que examinen radiculopatías

A

bragard, slump, kernig milgram

26
Q

bragard, slump..

A

radiculopatía más hacia ciática

27
Q

kernig milgram…

A

radiculopatía más hacia hernias discales o meningitis