column 2 Flashcards
tanaquil
queen of Rome by marriage to Tarquinius Priscus
Tarquinius Priscus
5th king of Rome and first of its Etruscan dynasty.
-expanded Roman power through military conquest and grand architectural constructions.
Tarquinius superbus (the proud)
7th and final king of rome.
his reign was described as tyranny.
servius tullius
6th king of rome
peculium
a savings account to buy freedom.
- overtime the high-status slave owner would add money to a trust
- if the owner agreed, the slave can buy their freedom.
manumission
owners had the right to free their slaves.
- rome is distinctive from other slave societies because of how many ex-enslaved people
- manumission granted upon owners death.
spartacus
gladiator that led a slave revolt and defeated the armies of two roman commanders
-defeated by crassus and pompey
atellan farce
unscripted, improvised play that was based on masked characters
titus plautus maccius
roman playwright of the old latin period
-his comedies are the oldest latin works to have entirely survived
saturnalia inversion
during the winter solstice festival, there was a inversion of roman social hierachies.
- slaves can temporarily act likes masters and vice versa
terence’s mother in law
a play that the playwright tried to perfrom but had to get off stage both times he performed it because people came for the wrong things
pseudolus
an enslaved character in the play “plautus pseudolus”
pseudolus
an enslaved character in the play “plautus pseudolus”
calidorus
character in the play