Columbian Exchange Flashcards
Conquistador
Name for the Spanish explorers who claimed lands in the Americas for Spain in the 1500’s and 1600’s
Columbian exchange
A wide variety of trade such as people, food, disease, plants, and animals
Mercantilism
Policy by which which a nation sought to export more than it imported in order to build its supply of gold and silver
Capitalism
Economic system in which in which the means of production are privately owned and operated for profit
Small pox
A spreading disease that caused tons of deaths for centuries
Triangular trade
Colonial trade route among Europe and it’s colonies, the West Indies, and Africa in which goods were exchanged for slaves
Middle passage
A horrible experience for Africans; once purchased they were packed away below the decks of slave ships
Old world
Belonging or associated with former times
New world
Belonging or associating with present times
Slave
Someone who is bought and sold for trade
Indentured servant
A form of a debt bondage
Christopher Columbus
Sailed to North America in 1492 creating trade routes and trading posts to North America
Hernan Cortez
Led an expedition that led to the fall of the Aztec Empire
Francisco Pizarro
Spanish conquistador who conquered the Incan Empire
Treaty of Tordesillas
The lands to the east would belong to Portugal and the lands to the west would belong to Spain