Colors Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 most common colors found abnormally in the mouth in order from most to least?

A
1-White
2-Red
3-Black
4-Blue
5-Yellow
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are 5 things that lead to white lesions that can be rubbed off?

A
1-Materia Alba
2-White Coated Tongue
3-Burn (Thermal, chemical etc.)
4-Toothpaste/mouthwash overdose
5-Pseudomembranous candidiasis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the definition of a leukoplakia?

A

An intraoral white plaque that does not rub off and can not be identified as any well known entity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the treatment for chronic cheek biting?

A

None, or get a bite guard

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How do you treat tobacco pouch keratosis?

A

Cesation or move the tobacco

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What can be used to treat Lichen planus when burning or inflammatory symptoms are present?

A

Clobetasol Propionate, 0.05%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What 4 things should be considered when deciding between a get and a rinse?

A

1-Size of lesion
2-Frequency of recurrences
3-Number of lesions
4-Location of lesions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are 4 facts about Clobetasol Propionate 0.05% gel to help with prescription?

A

1-AKA Temovate
2-Disp 15 or 30 gram tube
3-Sig: Dry the affected area and gently apply a thin amount bid-tid
4-High Potency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are 3 facts about Dexamethasone elixir 0.5mg/5ml to help with prescription?

A

1-AKA Decadron
2-Disp 12-16 oz
3-Sig: Rinse with 1 tsp for 2 min bid-qid and expectorate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are 4 facts about Flucinonide 0.05% gel to help with prescription?

A

1-AKA Lidex
2-Disp: 15 or 30 gram tube
3-Sig: Dry the affected area and apply thin amount bid-tid
4-Moderate potency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

When topical steroids don’t work what injection could you use?

A

Kenalog (10 mg/ml or 40 mg/ml)

10 mg per cm of lesional tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

For a 1 cm lesion, how much kenalog 10 and kenalog 40 would you use?

A

1 ml of kenalog 10

0.25 ml kenalog 40

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What 5 things could be called desquamative gingivitis?

A
1-Linchen Planus
2-Mucous membrane pemphigoid
3-Pemphigus vulgaris
4-Systemic lupus erythematosis
5-Hypersensitivity
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the most common form of candidiasis?

A

White pseudomembranous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the three main forms of Erythematous candidiasis?

A

1-Central papillary atrophy of tongue (Median rhomboid glossitis)
2-Angular cheilitis (Perlesche)
3-Denture stomatitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are 4 forms of antifungals?

A

1-Rinse
2-Troche
3-Tablet
4-Cream/ointment

17
Q

AKA Perlesche, what can be caused by reduced vertical dimension and salivary pooling?

A

Angular cheilitis

18
Q

What are 4 things to know about Mycology II?

A

1-Used for angular cheilitis
2-Disp: 15 gram/tube
3-Sig: Apply rid until healing
4-Is Triamcinolone 0.1% and nystatin 100,000 units/gram ointment

19
Q

What are 3 things to know about Nystatin oral suspension 100,000 units/ml?

A

1-AKA mycostatin
2-Disp 240 ml
3-Sig: Rinse with 1-2 tsp for 2 minutes and expectorate

*beware of sugar

20
Q

What are 3 things to know about Clotrimazole Troche 10 mg?

A

1-AKA Mycelex
2-Disp: 50
3-Sig: one troche 5 times daily

21
Q

Clinically blanching under pressure, what are some treatment options for hemangioma?

A

Surgery, Laser, Observation

22
Q

What three places are erythroplakias most commonly found?

A

1-Floor of mouth
2-Tongue
3-Soft palate

*90% are severe dysplasia, ca-in-situ or SCC

23
Q

What are 5 white and red lesions?

A
1-Ulcers
2-Geographic tongue
3-Desquamative gingivitis
4-Actinic Keratosis
5-Erythroleukoplakia
24
Q

What are 6 red lesions?

A
1-Erythematous candidiasis
2-Angular cheilitis
3-Lingual tonsil
4-Hemangioma
5-Hypersensitivity
6-Erythroplakia
25
Q

An oral freckle may be biopsied to rule out melanoma and is called?

A

Oral Melanotic macule

26
Q

A reactive pigmentation seen almost exclusively in african americans most often on buccal mucosa is called?

A

Oral melanocanthoma

27
Q

What are 6 blue lesions?

A
1-Blue nevus
2-Varicosities
3-Hemangioma
4-Mucocele/Ranula
5-Salivary duct cyst
6-Mucoepidermoid carcinoma
28
Q

What are 5 yellow lesions?

A
1-Fordyce granules
2-Lymphoepithelial cyst
3-Parulis
4-Lipoma
5-Granular cell Tumor
29
Q

What are 6 black lesions?

A
1-Racial pigmentation
2-Amalgam tattoo
3-Oral melanotic macule
4-Intramucosal Nevus
5-Oral Melanocanthoma
6-Melanoma