Coloración y metabolismo Flashcards

1
Q

Peptostreptoccus spp.

A

G+ anaerobio obligado.

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2
Q

Corynebacterium diphtheriae

A

G+ aerobio y anaerobio facultativo.

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3
Q

Lactobacillus spp.

A

G+ anaerobios facultativos.

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4
Q

Listeria monocytogenes

A

G+ aerobio facultativo.

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5
Q

Actinomyces spp.

A

G+ microaerófilo y anaerobio estricto.

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6
Q

Nocardia spp.

A

G+ (coloración ZN modificado - Kinyoun) aeróbicos estrictos.

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7
Q

Clostridium difficile

A

G+ anaerobio estricto.

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8
Q

Clostridium perfringens

A

G+ anaerobio estricto.

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9
Q

Clostridium tetani

A

G+ anaerobio estricto

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10
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

G+ anaerobio estricto.

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11
Q

Escherichia coli

A

G- anaerobio facultativo.

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12
Q

Klebsiella pneumoniae

A

G- anaerobia facultativa

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13
Q

Enterobacter spp.

A

G- anaerobia facultativa.

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14
Q

Citrobacter spp.

A

G- anaerobia facultativa.

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15
Q

Proteus spp.

A

G- anaerobias facultativa.

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16
Q

Morganella spp.

A

G- anaerobia facultiva.

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17
Q

Providencia spp.

A

G- anaerobia facultiva.

18
Q

Yersinia spp.

A

G- anaerobia facultiva.

19
Q

Bacillus anthracis

A

G+ anaerobia facultiva.

20
Q

Salmonella spp.

A

G- anaerobia facultiva.

21
Q

Shigella spp.

A

G- anaerobia facultiva.

22
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

G- aeróbico estricto y no fermentador (metaboliza HC no por fermentación, sino por vía oxidativa aerobia).
Vive en amplios rangos de temperatura (4-42 graus celsius).

23
Q

Campylobacter

A

G- microaerófilo.

24
Q

Helicobacter pylori

A

G- microaerófilo.

25
Acinetobacter baumannii
G- aeróbico estricto no fermentador. Le gusta la húmedad.
26
Aeromonas spp.
G-.
27
Vibrio cholerae.
G- anaerobio facultativo.
28
Brucella cholerae
G- anaerobio facultativo.
29
Haemophilus influenzae
G- aerobico facultativo.
30
Bordetella pertussis
G- aerobio estricto.
31
Legionella pneumophilia
G- aerobio estricto.
32
Fusobacterium spp.
G- anaerobio estricto.
33
Prevotella spp.
G- anaerobio estricto.
34
Bacteroides fragilis
G- anaerobio estricto.
35
Borrelia spp.
G- aerobia facultativa y microaerófila.
36
Leptospira spp.
G- aerobia estricta.
37
Mycoplasma spp.
No son ni grampositivas ni gramnegativas, pero pueden ser relacionadas a G+ anaerobio facultativo.
38
Ureaplasma spp.
G+ anaerobio facultativo.
39
Chlamydia spp.
G- sin peptidoglicano (excepción).
40
Rickettsia spp.
G- aerobio estricto.
41
Coxiella burnetti
G- aerobio estricto.
42
Treponema pallidum
G- microaerófilo.