Color Week Flashcards
What are secondary colors and how do you get them?
Orange, purple & green
You get them by mixing the primary colors
Primary colors?
Yellow, red, & blue
What are tertiary colors?
Yellow orange Red orange Red violet Blue violet Blue green Yellow green
Yellow+yellow+ red= ?
Yellow orange
Red+red+ blue= ?
Red violet
What is a Level 10?
10 is the lightest color
Ex. Blonde
What is a Level 1?
1 is the darkest level
Ex. Dark brown hair
Deposit?
Adding color, direct color. Usually for guests who are going darker hair
What does Demi permanent hair color do?
Deposit only
Stains wear gloves
Lasts up to 16 shampoos
4-6 weeks
What is Permanent hair color
Oxidative color Penetrates into cortex MUST have ammonia to work Direct and indirect pigments Commitment Line of demarcation Aniline derivative
What does permanent hair color do?
Deposits and lifts
Stains wear gloves
Covers 100% gray
Requires touch up 6 to 8 weeks
What is temporary hair color?
Non-oxidative pigment Adheres to the cuticle and does not penetrate Acid about pH 6 to 7 Non-commitment No developer needed
What is L.O.D?
Line of demarcation
What does semipermanent hair color do?
Deposit only
Blends 30 to 50% gray
Last 6 to 8 shampoos or 2 to 4 weeks depending on porosity
What is Developer?
Oxidizing agent.
Supplies oxygen to develop dyes and or lighten melanin.
Works with ammonia to lighten natural melanin
Works with oxidative dies and precursors to create new hair color
Strength is measured in percent
Oxidative
Small underdeveloped and colorless dye precursors
Need oxidizer to work
Dye precursors grow 200 to 300 times in size penetrates into cortex and combines with dominant pigment
Needs developer or oxygen to work
Color penetrates into cortex
Non-oxidative
Large pre-develop dies. Deposits in the cuticle. No change and Melanin Stains without use of developer. What you have +what you add = what you get. Direct color Color sits on cuticle
Paul Mitchell the color
Paul Mitchell the color has the same low percentage of ammonia and every level from 1 to 10. This puts the highest amount of die intermediates into the hair without extensively raising the cuticle resulting in predictable color and healthy conditioned hair
1.89% ammonia
Traditional haircolor
Any color besides Paul Mitchell can have high percentages of ammonia which causes unpredictable lift and damage and color fadage.
[A] B C D’s of hair color
Ammonia a colorless pungent gas when mixed with H2 O2 it activates the oxidation process on melanin it allows the melanin to decolorize swells the hair cuticle
B from abcd’s of hair color
Base, the combination of buffers stabilizers fragrances and conditioning agents that contain the color pigments in the tube. color pigment
C from abcd’s or hair color
Color, the natural coloring matter or substance that lives in a bass. direct and oxidative.
D from abcd’s of hair color
Developer, an oxidizing agent such as H2 O2 that provides the necessary oxygen to develop color molecules and make a change in the haircolor.
What is Paul Mitchell’s the color base?
Beeswax holds everything together
F.A.C.E?
Find acknowledge celebrate enjoy
What is forward focus thinking?
A process for managing your thoughts and energy
What are the Three laws of the mind?
You can’t avoid or you don’t.
You can only focus on one thing at a time.
You move towards what you focus on.
What are three parts to a Foward focus question?
- starts with how what why when
- Contains a positive word or statement example love fantastic beautiful spectacular
- Create a dialogue with guest
What learner are you
Grouper kinesthetic thinker inventor
What is SMA?
Sanitary maintenance area a.k.a. supply area a.k.a. working area
What goes inside of SMA?
Clean or disposable tools
Tools directly touching guest
What goes outside of SMA?
Tools and not directly touching guest
First drape?
Aka single drape and U.S. uses for wet services example washhouse roller sets
2nd drape?
Second drape is the chemical drape or double drape examples color and highlight
3rd drape?
Neck strip for haircuts or dry services
What is the finger waving
Finger waving is the process of shaping and over directing the hair into a S pattern throughout the use of fingers combs and waving lotion
What does finger waving help do
Finger waving helps build dexterity muscle memory
What is waving lotion
Waving lotion is a type of hair gel that makes the hair pliable enough to keep in place
Pin curl Bases
The base is the stationary nonmoving foundation of the curl closest to the scalp
Mobility of a pin curl full stem
Full stem allows greatest movement
Choosing roller size
Wrap 1X around = C shaped curl
1/2=wave
2xs around= curl
Roller placement 90°
Straight out
half off base
little less volume medium volume
Roller placement 135°
Below
off base
least volume
How to properly clean tools for sanitation
- gather sold items remove debris and hair
- wash all tools with hot soapy water
- Rinse really well
- Dry thoroughly
- immersed in Quartz solution for 10 minutes
Elements in hair
C.o.h.n.s
Carbon oxygen hydrogen nitrogen Sulfur
Melanin
Melanie is what gives you your pigment example hair color or eye color
Eumelanin
Found in darker hair color
Pheomelanin
Found on lighter hair color
Medulla
Innermost part of shaft. Made of soft keratin and air spaces. Not always present. No role in chemical services
Two types of amino acids
Essential which we get from diet. Nonessential produced by our body
How many amino acids equal one protein
50 or more amino acids equal one protein
First hydrogen bond
Most common but we kissed. Broken by water or heat
Salt bonds
Medium strength and number. Broken by changes in pH. Alkalinity swells the fiber to break ionic bonds.
What does PH stand for
Potential hydrogen
Disulfide bonds
Double sulfur. Strongest below is in number. Broken by perm solution, relaxer, chemical lighters and protein degradation. Any chemical
Where do you place your Paul Mitchell’s technical kit when working on the clinic floor
In your locker or under your station
Where our food and drinks only allowed
In the future professional lounge
Sell phones may be used where
Only in the future professional lounge
When greeting a guest you should shout his or her name from your station true or false
False
The dress codes include
All of the above
What time do you need to call in if you will be. Late or not attending school that day
930
What circumstances will put you on the back on track
All of the above
What day of the week is mandatory and missing this day will lead to advisory
Monday
What are the three laws of the mind
You can’t avoid a don’t
you can only focus on one thing at a time
you move towards what you focus on
What does the face stand for
Find what’s working
AcKnowledge it
Celebrate it
Enjoy your victory
What is forward focus
All of the above
What are the three p’s of affirmation
Positive personal present
Write an affirmation
I am a strong talented woman
List the steps to the two minute plan
Wait to clean your station. Escort your guest to the service desk. Introduce your guest to the service team. Pull product. Reserve a future service time. Give out business cards five more. Ask for a referral. Say thank you. Go back and clean your station
Remember the steps in order for the 10 opportunities
MisWetCert
Magic create magic first. Identify identify challenges. Solutions recommended solutions. Washhouse wash house. Educate educate your guest. Talk talk professionally. color bar recommend the color bar and other services. Experience style and experience.recommend review and recommend. Twotwi minute plan
List the steps to the four step program
Mini powwow. Service consultation. Service check. Service completion
Label the circle of influence
Intimate. Family and friends. Professional. Network neighborhood. Strangers
Label the three parts of the barrel curl
Base stem curl
Density?
Density example chocolate chip cookie how many hairs per square inch
What is texture
Fine medium or coarse, the diameter of each individual hair strand example silk yarn or wool
What is porosity
Like a sponge ability of hair to absorb
Elasticity
The ability of hair to stretch example of a rubber band
What is formation
Straight wavy curly or extra curly
What are the three draping procedures you could use to service a guest
Single strip, wet. Double drape, color. Neck strip
Draw and label the three parts of the hair structure
Cuticle cortex and medulla
Healthy hair will contain which of the following
All of the above proteins minerals lipids in carbs and moisture
Finger waves will help and develop
All of the above dexterity muscle memory hair sculpting finger strength and coordination
What are the three cycles of hair growth
Anagen catagen and telegen
Anas cat is on the telephone drinking gin
What are the ABCD’s of color
Ammonia base color pigment and developer
Number the steps to Universal formulation
Determine the natural level percentage of grey. Identify the target level. Determine the dominant pigment at the target level. Referre to the colormap to determine how to neutralize or intensify the pigment
P.m. shines is mixed in a one to one ratio with which developer
Processing liquid
On the colormap where do you find the complementary color to neutralize the dominant pigment
Directly across from dominant pigment
Secondary colors are created when two what colors are combined
Primary
How many levels of lift with 30 volume developer achieve
2 to 3
A patch test is given how many hours before a color service
48 hours
What are some positive reaction signs of a patch test
All of the above
How do you mix the highlift series for maximum tone
One to one ratio1:1
How do you mix highlift for maximum lift
Two-part developer to one part high lift 1 to 2 ratio 1:2
Five volume developer is used for
All of the above
What is the rinsing rule after he perming texture service
Five minutes for 5 inches add a minute for every inch after five rinse with the warmest water guest can tolerate
What are the pre-dry Methods
Directional round wrap and flat wrap
What are the finish methods
Leaping round brush directional
How do you normalize the hair after a relaxer
The super strengthener. Clarifying shampoo too. Teatree lavender mint shampoo and conditioner. The detangler
When performing a curl evaluation on an acid wave what are you looking for
Rod size with play in maximum separation. Fully cooked noodles
When performing a curl evaluation for an alkaline wave what are you looking for
Rod size with minimal separation. Uncooked noodles
Lighter plus sodium hydroxide equals?
Melted hair
What are the three end wrap techniques
Flat pinch and twist
What are the four end paper techniques
Single flat ,double flat ,bookend width ,and bookend length
Match the phrases of style and finish
Page 164 in skill cards
When perming colored hair or highlighted hair which perm solution is recommended
Acid
What are the two strengths of chemical relaxers
Regular and super
The __________protect the porous ends from overprocessing during a permanent wave service
Endpapers
What are the three techniques
One length 0°, graduation 45°, layers 90°
0° will give you what on a one length hair cut
Maximum density great for people who have find hair texture make them look like they have fuller hair
What are the geometric shapes
Round triangle Square
What have position is used for layers
Overhand
What does your lower body control in haircutting
Geometric shape
What are the three section Angles
Horizontal, diagonal, vertical
What are the three Contours used in men’s cutting
Natural, building, and leaning
What length scissors are used with the technique one length and Mens cutting
6.5 or longer
What do you metric shape has weight distributed evenly from front to back
Square
What do you height width and depth and represent within haircutting
Three principles of dimension
What technique removes wait and gives hair freedom of movement
Layers
What does your upper body control in haircutting
Technique
What is the purpose of tension release method
Protect the outline around the ears
What are the phases of a haircut
Create basic shape, crosscheck, blow dryer,refine, style and finish
