Color Vision Flashcards

1
Q

Light Travels in straight line with approx. speed of

A

299,792,458 m/s

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2
Q

longest
wavelength and lowest frequency

A

Red

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3
Q

shortest
wavelength and highest frequency

A

Violet

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4
Q

Mass-less particles that are electrical field traveling through space

A

Photon

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5
Q

Crest to crest or trough to trough

A

Wavelength

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6
Q

Height of the crest or depth of each trough

A

Amplitude

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7
Q

Number of wavelength within a period of time, measured n cycles per second.

A

Frequency

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8
Q

measured in electron volts

A

Energy

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9
Q

The narrow portion within the electromagnetic
spectrum that can be seen by the human eye.

A

Visible spectrum

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10
Q

identified the ROYGBIV colors that
make up the visible spectrum.

A

Newton

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11
Q

Optics
documented Newton’s discoveries from his
experiments passing light through a prism

A

Dispersion

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12
Q

That aspect of things that is caused by
different qualities of the light reflected or
emitted by an object, definable by the
observer in terms of: hue, lightness, and
saturation.

A

Colors

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13
Q

That characteristic of light by which an
individual is made aware of the objects
through the receptors of the eye, definable by
the observer in terms of

A

Wavelength, luminance and purity

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14
Q

the familiar color’s name or family and
directly linked to the wavelength.

A

Hue

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15
Q

the apparent intensity of color; the darkness
(shade) or lightness (tint) of a color (0%
lightness means black); As the intensity
increases – all hues appear yellow-white while
as intensity decreases – all hues appear
achromatic.

A

Luminosity

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16
Q

the purity of a color,
dilution of hue by white (0% saturation means
black)

A

Saturation/ chroma

17
Q

warm and cool colors.

A

Temperature

18
Q

Primary Colors

A

Red
Blue
Green

19
Q

Secondary colors

A

Magenta
Cyan
Yellow

20
Q

Colors of Objects
Depends on

A
  1. Physics of the object relative to the
    environment
  2. Characteristics of the perceiving eye
    (chromatic adaptation &color constancy)
21
Q
A