Color And Handling Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of vision do horses have?

A

Monocular

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2
Q

What does monocular mean?

A

They can see on both sides of their head, and have blind spots directly in front and behind.

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3
Q

What are the base coats of horses?

A

Black, red, bay, and white

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4
Q

What is the gene for black based horses?

A

E

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5
Q

Which type of black horse does not exhibit bleaching?

A

Jet black (typical black does)

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6
Q

What is the gene for bay base coats?

A

A (agouti gene)

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7
Q

What is the defining feature of bay horses?

A

Black points on legs, ears, and mane and tail.

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8
Q

Do horses with a red base have black points?

A

No

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9
Q

What is the gene for a white horse?

A

W

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10
Q

Are white horses born a different color?

A

No, they are white their whole life.

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11
Q

What color skin do white horses have?

A

Pink

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12
Q

What is a brown horse genetically?

A

Bay

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13
Q

What is the base coat of a gray?

A

Any base coat (except white)

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14
Q

What is the genetic code for a grey?

A

G

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15
Q

What is the gene code for a dun?

A

D

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16
Q

What are factors of a dun horse?

A

Yellowish hair, top line, striped legs, black points (or red points)

17
Q

What is the base coat of a grulla?

18
Q

What is the base of a bay dun?

19
Q

Does a red dun have red points or black?

20
Q

What is the gene code for a cream dilution?

21
Q

What is the base coat of a palomino?

22
Q

What is the base coat for a buckskin?

23
Q

What is the genetic code for a roan?

24
Q

Are roan horses born with roaning?

25
What are characteristics of an overo?
White does not cover top line, framing, and large, irregular face markings
26
What is the gene code for overo?
O
27
What is the gene code for a tobiano?
TO
28
What are traits of a tobiano?
White over the top line, solid head, and rounder spots
29
What is the definitive trait of a tovero?
A “Medicine Hat”
30
What are the different types of appaloosa?
Blanket, leopard, varnished roan, and snowflake
31
Where do unnatural white markings come from?
Scars and brands
32
What are the dark spots in a leg marking called?
Ermine spots
33
What is the gene code for a red horse?
ee