color Flashcards

1
Q

color

A

a powerful element of design that is an ectremly rich tool the artist use.

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2
Q

refracted light

A

the bands of color seen when white light is passed throuhj a prism

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3
Q

visible spectrume

A

the humanly perceptible bands of colored light created when white light passes through a prism

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4
Q

reflection

A

the light waves that bounce back to our eye from a surface rather than being absorbed into it

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5
Q

pigments

A

a powder that is the coloring ingredient for paint or other color media

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6
Q

subtractive color mixing

A

mixing of pigments, producing a slightly darker value since each pigment subtracts its energy from the light reflected by the mixture.

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7
Q

tint

A

a very light value of a hue

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8
Q

shade

A

a dark value of a hue

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9
Q

additive

A

mixtures of light to create colors.

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10
Q

optical color mixtures

A

colors mixed visually as when hues are colosely juxtaposed in space or when transparent layers different colors are overlaid

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11
Q

hue

A

the characteristic of color identified by color names.

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12
Q

color wheel

A

a two dimensional circular model of relationships among hues.

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13
Q

primary colors

A

the basic hues from which all other hues can be mixed.

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14
Q

secondary colors

A

the hues created by mixing two primary colors togther

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15
Q

tertiaries

A

the hues created when a prmary and a ssecondary color are mixed

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16
Q

saturation

A

a measure of the relative purity and brightness or graness of a color

17
Q

chroma

A

a measure of the relative purity and brightness or graness of a color(saturation)

18
Q

intensity

A

a measure of the relative purity and brightness or graness of a color(saturation)

19
Q

complementary colors

A

Hues that are opposite each other on a color wheel.

20
Q

neutrals

A

colors of very low saturation, approaching grays.

21
Q

value

A

degree of lightness or darkness

22
Q

simultaneous contrast

A

the principle tht the juxtaposition of two colors exagggerates their difference and reduce their similarities

23
Q

local color

A

the natural color of an object

24
Q

encaustic

A

a method of painting with pignment bearing hot wax

25
Q

polychromed

A

multicolored

26
Q

warm colors

A

red, orange, and yellow hues.

27
Q

cool colors

A

Hues in the green and blue range.

28
Q

atmospheric perspective

A

the optical illusion that areas closer to the viewer are sharper in detail, color intensiy, and value contrast than area farther away.

29
Q

monochromatic

A

a color scheme using closerly related colors derived from a single hue but perhaps varying in value and saturation.

30
Q

anal;ogous

A

hues lying next to each other on a color wheel.